ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07927868PREVENT RHDUpdated Nov 10, 2026

EFFECTIVENESS OF A SCHOOL-CENTRED PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PREVENTION PROGRAM ON PREVALENCE OF LATENT RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE

An observational study in Rheumatic Heart Disease, sponsored by Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia. Recruiting at 1 site in Zambia. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 16 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Updated Nov 10, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
20,000
Ages
5 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study consists in an RHD awareness campaign and a school nurse program providing integrated health care through assessment, intervention, and follow-up of GABHS pharyngitis, and facilitation of secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for children with latent RHD.

Read the detailed description

This study is conducted an incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trial in three countries with an endemic pattern of RHD. Individual schools are considered clusters and will be randomly selected from a pool of schools in Kathmandu (Nepal), Lusaka (Zambia), and Mekelle (Ethiopia). The clusters will be randomized to their position stratified by country so that each country has the same number of schools in the different phases. There will be three steps and the length of each step will be one year. Every cluster will provide before and after observations and every cluster will switch from a control phase to an experimental phase according to their randomization result. The experimental phase consists of a school-nurse program accompanied by an awareness program and will be delivered at the level of the cluster. The most important reason to use a stepped wedge rather than a parallel group cluster randomized design is that all included children attending participating schools will eventually benefit from the school-based prevention program.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatic Heart Disease

Keywords

  • GABHS
03

In context

Rheumatic Heart Disease

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Rheumatic Heart Disease; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20,000 is above the median of 1,224 across 22 observational studies indexed under Rheumatic Heart Disease.

Browse Rheumatic Heart Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia is the lead sponsor of 41 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

20000

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 5-16 years
  • Attending a randomly selected school at one of the three study sites

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children / primary caregivers not providing to participate.
  • Children not attending one of the selected schools
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
20,000 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
3 Years
Patient registry
Yes
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated, school-based program for the prevention of RHD in regions with an endemic pattern of RHD.

    The primary measures is to acertain the Incidence of definite or probable RHD among participating school-aged children during the study follow-up period. Incidence of new echocardiographically detected RHD among children who were free of RHD at baseline. Incidence of RHD per 1,000 person-years, comparing children in the intervention group with those in the control/usual-care group. The incidence of newly diagnosed definite or probable RHD among participants who do not have definite or probable RHD at baseline. RHD status will be determined using echocardiographic assessment according to the study-defined diagnostic criteria. The outcome will be reported as the number and percentage of participants developing new RHD in each study group during the 24-month follow-up period.

    Time frame: Incidence of newly diagnosed definite or probable rheumatic heart disease during the follow-up period.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Kalingalinga
    Lusaka, Lusaka Province 10101, Zambia
    Recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 10, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07927868
Lead sponsor
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2026
Start date
Jan 14, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Guy Kayeye Muula, MD, MPH
Contact
Guy.Muula@cidrz.org
0971747550

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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