ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07118696RIFAstratUpdated Aug 12, 2025

Evaluating a Shorter, Rifampicin-Based Treatment for People With Less Severe Tuberculosis Disease

A Phase 3 interventional study of Extra 600mg of Rifampicin and Placebo in Pulmonary TB, sponsored by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-12.

Sponsored by Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RIFAstrat is a Phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial to compare the 6-month standard treatment for DS-TB with a 4-month optimised- rifampicin based regimen provided to individuals with limited disease severity.

Read the detailed description

RIFAstrat is a Phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial to compare the 6-month standard treatment for DS-TB with a 4-month optimised-rifampicin based regimen provided to individuals with limited disease severity.

Participants are eligible for the study if they are ≥12 years old with newly diagnosed rifampicin-susceptible pulmonary TB confirmed by rapid molecular testing (Xpert MTB/RIF or ultra) with a limited disease phenotype, defined as a cycle threshold on sputum Xpert MTB/RIF or Ultra corresponding to 'medium' or below for bacterial burden at screening. Broad eligibility criteria allow for enrolment of people living with HIV, diabetes, other common comorbidities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary TB

Keywords

  • Rifampicin
  • Treatment Shortening
03

In context

Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

319 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 146 across 227 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis, Pulmonary.

Browse Tuberculosis, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation is the lead sponsor of 242 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 12 years and over
  2. Clinical and/or radiological evidence of pulmonary TB
  3. At least one sputum specimen positive for M. tuberculosis by Xpert MTB/RIF or Ultra within 30 days of screening confirming rifampicin-sensitive TB
  4. Have limited TB disease defined as having a cycle threshold on sputum Xpert MTB/RIF or Ultra corresponding to 'medium' or below for bacterial burden at screening (where results from more than one test are available at screening, eligibility will be determined by the highest grade)
  5. Documentation of status from a validated test performed within 30 days of screening or known to be HIV-positive
  6. Well enough to be treated as an outpatient

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received more than 7 days treatment for index TB episode
  2. Previous treatment for active TB disease in past 12 months
  3. M. tuberculosis with known resistance to rifampicin or isoniazid
  4. Weight \< 30 kg at screening
  5. Sick with one or more WHO 'danger signs' at screening (respiratory rate > 30 breaths per minute, temperature > 39 ˚C, heart rate > 120 bpm, inability to walk unaided)
  6. Suspected or confirmed extra-pulmonary TB involving the central nervous system, bones, joints, abdomen, and/or pericardium (coexistent pleural or lymph node TB are not exclusions)
  7. For participants living with :

    • Urinary lipoarabinomannan test positive at screening
    • Requires protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy, and/or long acting antiretrovirals cabotegravir/rilpivirine
  8. For participants of : currently pregnant or not currently pregnant but unwilling to practice an effective method of during study drug treatment
  9. Clinical evidence of acute hepatitis or advanced chronic liver disease (e.g. jaundice, signs of portal hypertension)
  10. Known end stage renal failure
  11. Active not in remission or had systemic chemotherapy within 2 years (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer)
  12. to study medications because of known allergy or intolerance or unavoidable drug-drug interaction
  13. Other medical conditions, that, in the investigator's judgment, make study participation not in the individual's best interest
  14. Inability to attend follow up visits
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    16-Week Regimen (Standard of Care Treatment + 600 mg of Rifampicin daily)

    Optimised regimen consisting of rifampicin at 20 mg/kg and isoniazid for 4 months (16 weeks), plus pyrazinamide and ethambutol for the first 2 months (2R20HZE/2R20H). Delivered as local standard of care (RHZE) plus 600mg (2 additional tablets) of rifampicin.

    Drug: Extra 600mg of Rifampicin

  • Placebo comparator
    24-Week Regimen (Standard of Care Treatment) + Placebo for 16 weeks

    The standard treatment regimen for DS-TB (rifampicin at 10 mg/kg and isoniazid for 6 months, plus pyrazinamide and ethambutol for the first 2 months; 2RHZE/4RH), with additional placebo for the first 4 months (16 weeks).

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugExtra 600mg of Rifampicin

    Intervention group participants will receive standard treatment (RHZE), plus an optimised regimen consisting of RIfampicin at 20 mg/kg (additional 600mg rifampicin in each weight band) during a shortened treatment period of 16 weeks.

    Also known as: Experimental

  • DrugPlacebo

    The standard treatment regimen for DS-TB (rifampicin at 10 mg/kg and isoniazid for 6 months, plus pyrazinamide and ethambutol for the first 2 months; 2RHZE/4RH), with additional placebo for the first 4 months (16 weeks).

    Also known as: Control

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants with an unfavourable efficacy outcome (treatment failure, recurrence or re-treatment for poor treatment response) through week 48 in the intention to treat population.

    Time frame: From enrollment through to Week 48.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Death

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  2. Treatment-emergent adverse events

    Any adverse event leading to premature, permanent discontinuation of a study drug. Treatment-related adverse events of special interest. Treatment-related SAEs.

    Time frame: 14 days after end of randomised treatment

  3. Proportion of participants experiencing symptoms of interest during assigned treatment (tolerability)

    Proportion of participants experiencing symptoms of interest during assigned treatment (tolerability)

    Time frame: 14 days after end of randomised treatment

  4. Proportion of participants temporarily discontinuing assigned treatment (tolerability)

    Proportion of participants temporarily discontinuing assigned treatment (tolerability)

    Time frame: 14 days after end of randomised treatement

  5. Proportion of participants permanently discontinuing assigned treatment (tolerability)

    Proportion of participants permanently discontinuing assigned treatment (tolerability)

    Time frame: 14 days after end of randomised treatment

  6. Percentage of treatment doses taken (adherence)

    Percentage of treatment doses taken (adherence)

    Time frame: 48 weeks

  7. Total Time on Treatment

    Total Time on Treatment

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  8. Proportion of participants with acquired (post-baseline) drug resistance

    Proportion of participants with acquired (post-baseline) drug resistance

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  9. Scores on 5-level EQ-5D questionnaire

    Scores on 5-level EQ-5D questionnaire

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  10. Catastrophic costs and cost-effectiveness ratios, calculated using the adapted WHO patient costs survey

    Catastrophic costs and cost-effectiveness ratios, calculated using the adapted WHO patient costs survey

    Time frame: 72 weeks

  11. Respiratory disability measured by Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea scale

    Respiratory disability measured by Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea scale

    Time frame: 72 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Feb 2026; primary completion for Jan 2029, 35 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 25, 2025
First posted
Aug 12, 2025
StartEst.
Feb 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
Jan 31, 2030
Last update
Aug 12, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07118696
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 12, 2025
Start date
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2025

Study contacts

Sarah Karampatos, BASc, MSc
Contact
sarah.karampatos@phri.ca
905-296-5795
Steven Agapay, BSc
Contact
steve.agapay@phri.ca
905-296-5764
Christopher Cousins, MBChB PhD
principal investigator · St George's, University of London
Sean Wasserman, MBChB PhD
principal investigator · St George's, University of London
John Eikelboom, MBBS FRCPC
principal investigator · Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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