ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07098975STATIN-PREUpdated Nov 4, 2026

Statin Intervention for Severe Early-Onset Placental Insufficiency. (STATIN-PRE Trial)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pravastatin 40 mg and Placebo in Preeclampsia (PE), Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) and Placental Insufficiency, sponsored by Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Recruiting at 2 sites in Spain. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2026; still recruiting 10 months later.
Updated Oct 16, 20262 sites added2 sites removedGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
154
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 25 studies in Pre-Eclampsia with a site in Spain — 13 open to participants now, 14 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Pre-Eclampsia · Spain.

Planned enrollment
11th of 13
154 · median 386
Started
2026
with 4 others
Phase 2
Only one
of the 25
Primary completion
2027-11
later than 7 of 13 live
Registered
19th of 25
by date
Lead sponsor
7 of 25
Fundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Among the 25 studies in Pre-Eclampsia with a site in Spain, this one is the 11th largest by planned enrollment of the 13 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2026, is the only one in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 13 other live ones, and was the 19th registered.

Pre-Eclampsia

917 studies on the registry are indexed under Pre-Eclampsia; 244 are open to participants now.

Browse Pre-Eclampsia studies →

Open to participants now

13 of the 25 studies in Pre-Eclampsia with a site in Spain are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

7 more — sign in →

All 13 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Spain have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Spain →

Who these studies take

Of the 162 Pre-Eclampsia studies recruiting now, 81 (50%) set no upper age limit and 80 (49%) stop at 75 or younger; 18 take children under 18; 60 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · female · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 25 studies in Pre-Eclampsia with a site in Spain, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

In pregnancies with placental insufficiency, the only available treatment is close monitoring to determine the point at which the risks of preterm birth for the baby are lower than the risks of continuing the pregnancy. Therefore, safely prolonging pregnancy is the current management goal for this condition.

Statins, such as pravastatin, are approved and marketed drugs used to prevent cardiovascular disease. Recent studies suggest that statins may help treat pregnancy complications and prolong pregnancy, thereby avoiding extreme prematurity and improving long-term health outcomes for both mother and baby.

Previous clinical trials have shown the ability of statins to stabilize angiogenic factors, thus reducing obstetric complications associated with placental insufficiency. In 2015, a study reported that pravastatin was effective in stabilizing blood pressure and reducing proteinuria associated with preeclampsia. More recently, in 2020, it was demonstrated that in pregnant women with fetal growth restriction treated with pravastatin, the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio was lower than in untreated women, indicating a slower progression of placental insufficiency.

This study proposes administering a daily dose of 40 mg of pravastatin between 24 and 29.6 weeks of gestation to mothers diagnosed with preeclampsia and/or fetal growth restriction. One group of women will receive the medication, while another group will receive a visually identical but inactive pill (a placebo), allowing us to determine whether any observed improvement in pregnancy is attributable to the medication. Assignment to the treatment or placebo group will be random, and neither the mothers nor the healthcare professionals caring for them will know which group they are in.

The investigators also aim to examine whether this intervention during pregnancy protects the cardiovascular system. For this reason, the investigators will assess the mother six months after birth using an ultrasound of the heart and blood vessels, and the investigators will also perform a blood test on the mothers. Additionally, the investigators want to explore the needs and expectations of women who experience these complications during pregnancy and postpartum, so that their stories can guide us in finding answers and solutions that are as personalized as possible to the real needs of families. After the visit at six months postpartum, the investigators will follow up with annual phone calls over the next four years to check on the participants' health and their baby's. During each call, the investigators will review the participant's health status and talk about how the participant is feeling. All of this will help us ensure that the treatment does not cause any long-term issues and will improve future care for other mothers and babies.

A total of 154 pregnant women are expected to be included in order to meet the study's objectives.

Read the detailed description

Preeclampsia (PE) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) arise as clinical manifestations of placental insufficiency. While significant strides have been made in the prevention of PE over the past decade, resulting in a noteworthy decline in its prevalence, both PE and IUGR persist as prominent contributors to peripartum morbidity, major causes of prematurity, and sources of neonatal complications and mortality. In severe instances of PE, the potential for serious complications extends throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period, and both entities have implications on long-term maternal and children cardiovascular risks in later life.

Despite the efforts to generate successful therapeutic strategies aimed to prolong pregnancy and attenuate prematurity-related morbidity, presently, the only effective cure is timely delivery, and pharmacological therapy aims to mitigate tertiary complications such as eclampsia or severe hypertension. PE and IUGR are considered orphan diseases by the European Medicines Agency. Therefore, there is an urgent need to investigate novel drugs aimed to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes and mitigate long term sequels. Between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, every day of prolongation of the pregnancy is followed by a 1-2% reduction of neonatal mortality or severe morbidity.

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (HMG-CoA-RI), beyond their lipid-lowering effects, have been shown to improve endothelial function, placental perfusion, have anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects, and up-regulation of angiogenesis with their "pleiotropic effects". These HMG-CoA-RI related beneficial properties suggest their potential protective potential during the acute phase of placental insufficiency and subsequent protection on cardiovascular maternal and fetal programming.

It is our WORKING HYPOTHESIS that 40 mgr of oral administration of pravastatin daily will prolong duration of pregnancy and will provide cardioprotection and additional benefits to both mother and neonates to that afforded by conventional management of PE and IUGR.

FIRST AIM: To assess that daily 40 mgr of oral administration of pravastatin in pregnant individuals with PE and/or IUGR between 24.0 and 29.6 weeks of gestation will prolong duration of pregnancy compared to conventional management.

SECOND AIM: Determine whether pravastatin improve cardiac function, placental perfusion, angiogenesis, total antioxidant status (TAS) and lipid profile during pregnancy and after pregnancy in mothers in the intervention group compared to controls.

THIRD AIM: To evaluate changes in genetic expression profile in human tissues after treatment with novel statins' therapy.

FOURTH AIM: To include women's needs and expectations about PE, IUGR and preterm birth and future health in order to improve the success of the translation into real changes in women and infant health.

03

Conditions studied

  • Preeclampsia (PE)
  • Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
  • Placental Insufficiency

Keywords

  • Preeclampsia
  • Intrauterine growth restriction
  • Placental Insufficiency
  • statins
  • Pravastatin
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Singleton fetus.
  • Between 24+0 to 29+6 weeks of gestation at the inclusion.
  • Early-onset severe PE: women with a diagnosis of severe-preterm PE who are candidates for expectant management and have no clinical indication for immediate delivery, based on the clinical assessments of the attending doctors.

And/or

  • IUGR: Diagnosis of early onset IUGR according to the SMFM classification with umbilical artery Doppler with absent/reversed diastolic flow; or estimated fetal weight \<10th percentile plus pulsatility index (PI) of umbilical artery Doppler >95th percentil.
  • Able to give .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Established maternal or fetal compromise that necessitated immediate delivery
  • Abnormal karyotype, structural abnormalities, or congenital infections.
  • Treatment with pravastatin or other statins prior to inclusion.
  • Lactose intolerance
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
154 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    40mg of pravastatin

    40 mg of pravastatin (2 pills of 20 mg at bedtime) from inclusion to delivery (estimated median of 4 weeks, maximum of 10 weeks).

    Drug: Pravastatin 40 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    placebo of the same presentation as the active drug from inclusion to delivery (estimated median of 4 weeks, maximum of 10 weeks).

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • This study proposes administering a daily dose of 40 mg of pravastatin between 24 and 29.6 weeks of gestation to mothers diagnosed with preeclampsia and/or fetal growth restriction.

  • OtherPlacebo

    A visually identical but inactive pill (a placebo),

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Days of prolongation of pregnancy between inclusion and delivery.

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of delivery, assesed up to 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maternal pregnancy-related morbidity composite score

    Including any of the following: (i) HELLP syndrome .(ii)Central nervous system dysfunction (iii)Hepatic dysfunction (iv) renal dysfunction . (v)Respiratory dysfunction. (vi)Cardiovascular dysfunction. (vii) Placental abruption. (viii) a requirement for transfusion of blood products red cells, platelets, fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate. Minimum score of 0, maximum score of 8. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: At delivery

  2. Preterm birth before 34 weeks of gestation

    Time frame: At delivery

  3. Birth weight

    Time frame: At delivery

  4. Neonatal acidosis

    arterial pH \<7.10+ base excess \<=12 mmol/L. Binary (yes/no)

    Time frame: At delivery

  5. Perinatal mortality

    Time frame: from 22 weeks of gestation to 28 days post-partum

  6. Days in the neonatal intensive care

    Time frame: From date of delivery until the date of discharge of the neonatal intensive care or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months

  7. Neonatal morbidity

    Time frame: At delivery

  8. Maternal cardiac function

    In the echocardiographic ultrasound assessment at inclusion, at delivery and at 6 months after delivery

    Time frame: at inclusion, at delivery and at 6 months after delivery

  9. Biomarkers in maternal blood

    soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) and placental growth factor (PlGF); NTProBNP, continuous (pg/mL)

    Time frame: at the time of diagnosis and delivery

  10. Biomarkers in umbilical cord blood

    sFlt1, PlGF and NTProBNP

    Time frame: At delivery

  11. Concentrations in plasma/serum

    of dense low density lipoprotein (dense LDL), apolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII), and TAS

    Time frame: Since inlcusion until 6 months after delivery

  12. Increased cardiovascular risk by blood preassure measurement, echocardiographic assessment, global longitudinal strain, carotid-ntima-media thickness, Ophtalmic artery Doppler evaluation, IBERLIFERISK score.

    Defined by any of the following (binary(yes/no): (1)Presence of hypertension, defined as stage 1 hypertension (SBP of 130-139 or DBP of 80-89 mmHg) and/or (2)Proteinuria\>300 mg/24 hours or renal insufficiency and/or (3)High-risk CVD according to IBERLIFERISK score (score \>50%) and/or (4) IMT \>p90 according to the Spanish population (5) Abnormal cardiac function in the echocardiographic ultrasound assessment. Abnormal values of the different parameters will be considered according to reference limits in pregnancy and post-partum published in 2023 by the British Society of Echocardiography and/or (6) Abnormal biochemical cardiac markers (NTproBNP, high-sensitivity troponin) and/or (7) Cardiovascular major events (ictus, coronary artery disease, cardiac insufficiency or myocardiopathy).

    Time frame: 6 months after delivery

  13. Cardiovascular algorithms and cloud-based analysis and decision support system

    Initially, we will aggregate patient data from diverse sources like electronic health records, medical imaging, biochemical and lipid results forming a comprehensive patient profile. This data undergoes feature extraction and preprocessing to identify relevant parameters and ensure consistency. We will develop an algorithm, incorporating machine learning techniques. This algorithm will be of use to predict cardiovascular risks in women after a placental complication. The computational demands are met through the utilization of cloud infrastructure, providing secure storage and real-time processing capabilities. The results generated by this algorithm will be integrated into user-friendly interfaces, forming a decision support system for healthcare professionals. This assists them in making well-informed decisions regarding patient care, treatment plans, and interventions.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an avarage of 4 years

  14. mRNAs in trophoblast

    Gene expression of: IL-6, IFN-γ, TNF-α, VEGFA, VEGFB, FGF2, and RQVEGF Receptor1

    Time frame: At delivery

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Aligned with open science principles and Horizon Europe guidelines, our project prioritizes transparency and reproducibility. Data will be openly shared on the Open Science Framework (OSF), guided by FAIT principles for accessibility and reusability. Biobanked samples will be accessible to other researchers, fostering collaboration and further exploration.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Nov 2027, 22 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 14, 2025
First posted
Aug 1, 2025
StartActual
Jan 14, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 2028
Last update
Nov 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
2 sites added, 2 sites removed
Show 2 added (2 Spain)
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau · Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · Barcelona, Spain
Show 2 removed
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau · Barcelona, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · Barcelona, Spain
Oct 16, 2026
Secondary outcomes
Revised in 2 updates
What changed on Oct 16, 2026
  • EditedMaternal/ fetal cardiac functionTime frame: at inclusion, at delivery and at 6 months after delivery
What changed on Nov 4, 2026
  • DescriptionNeonatal acidosis: how it is measured was reworded
across 2 updates, Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    Secondary outcomes 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • DescriptionNeonatal acidosis: how it is measured was reworded
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Oct 16, 2026
    2 sites added, 2 sites removed
    Show 2 added (2 Spain)
    • Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau · Barcelona, Spain
    • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · Barcelona, Spain
    Show 2 removed
    • Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau · Barcelona, Spain
    • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona · Barcelona, Spain
    Secondary outcomes 1 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • EditedMaternal/ fetal cardiac functionTime frame: at inclusion, at delivery and at 6 months after delivery
    + 2 other changes: verification date and description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07098975
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 1, 2025
Start date
Jan 14, 2026
Primary completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Study contacts

Elisa Llurba Olivé, Doctor
Contact
ellurba@santpau.cat
+34 93 553 70 48/ 93 553 70 41

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pravastatin

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