ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07080723Updated Apr 27, 2026

Algorithm Guided Treatment Versus Treatment as Usual (TAU) for Patients With Treatment Resistant Depression

A Phase 4 interventional study of Algorithm guided treatment (AGT) and Treatment as usual (TAU) in Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD), sponsored by Aalborg University Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-27.

Sponsored by Aalborg University Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 10 studies in Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant with a site in Denmark — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant · Denmark.

Planned enrollment
5th of 10
80 · median 79
Started
2025
with 1 other
Phase 4
Only one
of the 10
Registered
10th of 10
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 10
Aalborg University Hospital

Among the 10 studies in Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant with a site in Denmark, this one is the 5th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2025, is the only one in phase 4, and was the 10th registered.

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant

448 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant; 147 are open to participants now.

Browse Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 10 studies in Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant with a site in Denmark are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Denmark have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Denmark →

Who these studies take

Of the 115 Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant studies recruiting now, 26 (23%) set no upper age limit and 77 (67%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 take children under 18; 14 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 10 studies in Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant with a site in Denmark, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The trial utilizes a pragmatic, randomized, open label design with two parallel arms. Participants aged 18-65 with a diagnosis of unipolar depressive disorder and without stable remission in the past 12 months are randomized 1:1 to receive either algorithm guided treatment (AGT) or treatment as usual (TAU). The AGT approach incorporates pre-defined treatment steps, critical decision points, and "if-then" rules based on symptom response. It leverages prior treatment history, current symptomatology, and tolerability profiles to personalize the therapeutic sequence and reduce treatment inertia. In contrast, TAU reflects standard clinical practice, where treatment decisions are left to clinician discretion without algorithmic structure. The primary objective of the study is to determine whether AGT leads to a greater reduction in depressive symptoms over a 12-week treatment period, as measured by the 6-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-6). Secondary objectives include evaluating cognitive and psychosocial functioning, suicide risk, treatment adherence, tolerability, number of medication changes, and long-term outcomes at a 24-week follow-up, providing insights into the longer-term trajectory of TRD management.

Read the detailed description

The study period consists of 12 weeks in the randomized phase and 12-week extended follow up period during which all participants are monitored and treated at the clinician's discretion. After baseline, study visits are planned at 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks.

03

Conditions studied

  • Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD)

Keywords

  • Algorithm guided treatment
  • AGT
  • ALGO
  • Treatment as usual
  • TAU
  • Treatment resistant depression
  • TRD
  • Depression
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. A diagnosis of unipolar depressive disorder according to ICD-10 based on documented completion of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, version 7.0.2 (MINI 7.0.2) at Screening and confirmed by medical records or a healthcare professional.
  2. Have not achieved stable remission of depression in 12 months at investigator's clinical assessment.
  3. Severity of depression: A score of at least 21 on the self-reported Major Depression Inventory (MDI).
  4. Age criteria: Subjects must be at least 18 years old and below 65 at the time of randomization.
  5. Signed document of .
  6. The participant is an outpatient.
  7. No significant change in medical treatment in the last 4 weeks before screening visit.
  8. The patient is pharmacologically treated for depression.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. A diagnosis of dementia.
  2. Substance misuse influencing study participation as judged by the investigator.
  3. High risk of non-adherence at the investigator's discretion.
  4. Not understanding the Danish language as judged by the investigator.
  5. Suicidality according to C-SSRS with a positive response to question 4 or 5 within the last three months or upon investigator's discretion.
  6. Medical conditions such as cancer, kidney failure, epilepsy, deep brain stimulation device, or other medical conditions interfering with study the outcome and safety as judged by investigator's discretion.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Algorithm guided treatment (AGT)

    Treatment choice is defined in the AGT group by predetermined steps and critical decision points. The critical decision point moment is predetermined and marks the patient's outpatient visit. At these timepoint, HAMD score is determined and change from last visit is calculated, and based on this evaluation, specific treatment revisions are made following established "if-then" decision rules. This implies that the subsequent step is determined by the outcome of the assessment. If the patient's condition is assessed satisfactory, one step is selected and if the desired outcome is not achieved, an alternative step is pursued. Treatment choice for each step is based on patients medical history, previous therapy effect, adverse events, evidence based medicine and is selected a priori when patients are randomized by discussion with a senior consultant. AGT consists of which treatments to use at each step, how to implement each treatment and in what order to implement different treatments.

    Other: Algorithm guided treatment (AGT)

  • Active comparator
    Treatment as usual (TAU)

    TAU group treatment is defined and supervised by senior consultants with an experience in a treatment of patients with treatment resistant depression.

    Other: Treatment as usual (TAU)

Interventions

  • OtherAlgorithm guided treatment (AGT)

    AGTs consist of strategies (which treatments to use), tactics (how to implement each treatment) and treatment steps (in what order to implement the different treatments). Furthermore, AGTs also define critical decision points during the treatment at which the effects of a certain treatment are assessed and based on this assessment recommend specific treatment revisions according to preset "if-then rules." This is most often done by implementing measurement-based care.

  • OtherTreatment as usual (TAU)

    TAU includes the standard clinical care for patients with TRD as determined by a senior consultant.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hamilton Depression Scale, 6 item version (HAMD-6)

    The primary outcome measure is the Hamilton Depression Scale, 6 item version (HAMD-6), used as a continuous variable. The primary outcome is the difference in differences (DID) between patients randomized to receive algorithm-guided treatment as compared to treatment as usual, as measured by HAMD-6, based on the mITT population. The 6-item version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 22, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Time frame: From baseline to end of study (12 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. HAMD-17

    All secondary outcomes are based on the mITT population unless otherwise specified. A Per Protocol (PP) analysis at 12 weeks and at the end of follow-up is performed for all continuous secondary outcomes. Difference-in-difference in HAMD-17. The 17-item version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  2. HAMD-6

    Difference-in-difference in HAMD-6 for the PP12 and the PP24 population. The 6-item version of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 22, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  3. UKU

    Difference in difference in UKU adverse events scale

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  4. SCIP

    Difference-in-difference in Screen for Cognitive Impairment in Psychiatry (SCIP). Values range from 0 to 64+, higher scores indicating a better outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  5. FAST

    Difference-in-difference in the Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST). Values range from 0 to 72, higher scores indicating a worse outcome).

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  6. COBRA

    Difference in difference in Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment (COBRA). Values range from 0 to 48, higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  7. CGI

    Difference in difference in the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI). Values range from 1 to 7, higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  8. C-SSRS

    Difference in difference in the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Values range from 1 to 5, higher scores indicating a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  9. Between-groups difference in proportion of responders and remitters in HAMD-6 score

    Responders are defined as subjects with a reduction of at least 50 % in their HAMD-6 scores between baseline and the endpoint of interest. Remitters are defined as subjects with HAMD-6 score below 5 at the endpoint of interest. Both are measured at 8 weeks or at a premature endpoint before last-observation-carried-forward (LOCF) and at 12 weeks or at a premature endpoint before LOCF.

    Time frame: Week 8 and 12

  10. Between-group differences in reason for all cause treatment discontinuation

    Between-group differences in reason for all cause treatment discontinuation (lack of effect, lack of tolerability, lost to follow-up, or other cause)

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  11. Between-group differences in time to all cause treatment discontinuation

    Between-group differences in time to all cause treatment discontinuation

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  12. Between-group differences in number of changes in treatment strategies

    Between-group differences in number of changes in treatment strategies

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  13. Between-group differences in number of changes in the number of different prescribed medications over the treatment period

    Between-group differences in number of changes in the number of different prescribed medications over the treatment period

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  14. Between-group difference for the ITT population in reasons for premature discontinuation

    Between-group difference for the ITT population in reasons for premature discontinuation

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  15. Between-group difference for the ITT population in reasons for time to all cause discontinuation

    Between-group difference for the ITT population in reasons for time to all cause discontinuation

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

  16. Between-group difference for the ITT population in adverse events and serious adverse events

    Between-group difference for the ITT population in adverse events and serious adverse events

    Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

  17. Between-groups difference from original randomization in proportion of responders and remitters at end of follow-up

    Between-groups difference from original randomization in proportion of responders and remitters at end of follow-up

    Time frame: Up to 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 22 months after the start.

Of 18 phase 4 interventional studies under Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant, half reached primary completion within 38 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 59. This study's planned 22 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 7, 2025
First posted
Jul 23, 2025
StartActual
Aug 13, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Apr 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07080723
Responsible party
René Ernst Nielsen (Clinical Professor, Aalborg University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 23, 2025
Start date
Aug 13, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2026

Study contacts

Deni Rkman, MD
Contact
deni.rkman@rn.dk
+4593856194
Simon Johansen, MsN
Contact
simon.johnsen@rn.dk
+4561395631
René Ernst Nielsen, Prof., MD, PhD
principal investigator · Aalborg University Hospital, Psychiatry, Denmark

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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