ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07041307Updated Nov 28, 2025

Microvascular Profiling of Nodules in the Thyroid Gland

An observational study in Thyroid Nodular Disease, sponsored by Rigshospitalet, Denmark. Recruiting at 2 sites in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-28.

Sponsored by Rigshospitalet, Denmark · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2025; still recruiting 1 year 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine tiny blood vessels in different thyroid nodules using advanced ultrasound. In the long term, we hope this can help doctors better tell the difference between types of nodules and more accurately decide who may need surgery.

Read the detailed description

In this study, the investigators use an advanced ultrasound technique called Super-Resolution Ultrasound of Erythrocytes (SURE) to map the microvasculature in the thyroid gland and thyroid nodules. This method provides much higher resolution than conventional ultrasound, allowing us to visualize and measure even the smallest blood vessels.

The investigators aim to explore whether this technique can help differentiate between various types of thyroid nodules - including benign and malignant - and possibly between hyper-, iso-, and hypofunctioning nodules, based on their microvascular characteristics.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Nodular Disease

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Keywords

  • thyroid nodules
  • super-resolution ultrasound
03

In context

Thyroid Nodule

207 studies on the registry are indexed under Thyroid Nodule; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 161 across 82 observational studies indexed under Thyroid Nodule.

Browse Thyroid Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark is the lead sponsor of 1,007 studies on the registry; 175 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Healthy volunteers will be recruited through posters displayed at public institutions such as universities, libraries, and similar locations, as well as via the website https://forskningnu.dk/.

Patients will be recruited from the Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, and the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology, both located at Rigshospitalet, Denmark.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age over 18 years
  • Written and verbal to participate in the study
  • Patients with hypo-, iso-, or hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules
  • Patients referred for thyroid surgery due to suspected malignant nodule (including Bethesda classification groups III, IV, V, and VI)
  • Healthy volunteers - generally good health with no chronic illnesses

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Inability to undergo the examination due to physical or mental limitations
  • Desire to opt out of receiving information about new, significant health findings revealed during the study
  • Healthy Participants:
  • Thyroid disease, including nodules, as well as current or past conditions affecting the thyroid
  • Medication that affects thyroid function
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy Participants

    Normal Thyroid Gland

  • Thyroid Cancer

    Malignant Thyroid Nodule

  • Hyperfunctioning Nodules

    Benign, Hyperfunctioning Thyroid Nodules

  • Isofunctioning Nodules

    Benign, Isofunctioning Thyroid Nodules

  • Hypofunctioning Nodules

    Benign, Hypofunctioning Thyroid Nodules

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visualization of the Microvasculature in the Thyroid Gland and Thyroid Nodules

    With super-resolution ultrasound imaging using the erythrocytes, the investigators will visualize the microvasculature in normal thyroid tissue and different types of thyroid nodules.

    Time frame: 30 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantification of the Microvasculature

    Quantification of the thyroid microvasculature and the microvasculature in thyroid nodules. This includes vessel density, vessel diameters, blood flow velocity and vessel distribution.

    Time frame: 30 minutes

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Rigshospitalet
    Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • Nathalie Sarup Panduro, MD · Contactnathalie04@gmail.com · +4529273193
    • Michael Bachmann Nielsen, Professor PhD dr.med. · Contactmbn@dadlnet.dk · +4535458233
    • Nathalie Sarup Panduro, MD · Sub investigator
  • Technical University of Denmark
    Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
    Recruiting
    • Nathalie Sarup Panduro, MD · Contactnathalie04@gmail.com · +4529273193
    • Jørgen Arendt Jensen, Prof. PhD · Contactjaje@dtu.dk · +4545253924
    • Nathalie Sarup Panduro, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Naji MA, Taghavi I, Schou M, Praesius SK, Hansen LN, Panduro NS, Andersen SB, Sogaard SB, Gundlach C, Kjer HM, Tomov BG, Thomsen EV, Nielsen MB, Larsen NB, Dahl AB, Sorensen CM, Jensen JA. Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Using the Erythrocytes-Part II: Velocity Images. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2024 Aug;71(8):945-959. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2024.3411795. Epub 2024 Aug 19. PubMed 38857146 ↗
  • Arendt Jensen J, Amin Naji M, Kazmarek PraeSius S, Taghavi I, Schou M, Naur Hansen L, Bech Andersen S, Byrholdt Sogaard S, Sarup Panduro N, Mehlin Sorensen C, Bachmann Nielsen M, Gundlach C, Martin Kjer H, Bjorholm Dahl A, Gueorguiev Tomov B, Lind Ommen M, Bent Larsen N, Vilain Thomsen E. Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging Using the Erythrocytes-Part I: Density Images. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2024 Aug;71(8):925-944. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2024.3411711. Epub 2024 Aug 19. PubMed 38857145 ↗
  • Erdogan MF, Anil C, Cesur M, Baskal N, Erdogan G. Color flow Doppler sonography for the etiologic diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Thyroid. 2007 Mar;17(3):223-8. doi: 10.1089/thy.2006.0104. PubMed 17381355 ↗
  • Pedersen OM, Aardal NP, Larssen TB, Varhaug JE, Myking O, Vik-Mo H. The value of ultrasonography in predicting autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid. 2000 Mar;10(3):251-9. doi: 10.1089/thy.2000.10.251. PubMed 10779140 ↗
  • Carmeliet P, Jain RK. Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases. Nature. 2000 Sep 14;407(6801):249-57. doi: 10.1038/35025220. PubMed 11001068 ↗
  • Arjan JA, Visser M, Zeyl CW, Gerrish PJ, Blanchard JL, Lenski RE. Diminishing returns from mutation supply rate in asexual populations. Science. 1999 Jan 15;283(5400):404-6. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5400.404. PubMed 9888858 ↗
  • Russ G, Bonnema SJ, Erdogan MF, Durante C, Ngu R, Leenhardt L. European Thyroid Association Guidelines for Ultrasound Malignancy Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules in Adults: The EU-TIRADS. Eur Thyroid J. 2017 Sep;6(5):225-237. doi: 10.1159/000478927. Epub 2017 Aug 8. PubMed 29167761 ↗
  • Knudsen N, Bulow I, Jorgensen T, Laurberg P, Ovesen L, Perrild H. Goitre prevalence and thyroid abnormalities at ultrasonography: a comparative epidemiological study in two regions with slightly different iodine status. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000 Oct;53(4):479-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.01121.x. PubMed 11012573 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2028, 39 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 19, 2025
First posted
Jun 27, 2025
StartActual
Aug 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2028
Last update
Nov 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07041307
Collaborators
University of Copenhagen, Technical University of Denmark
Responsible party
Nathalie Sarup Panduro (MD, Rigshospitalet, Denmark) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 27, 2025
Start date
Aug 15, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 28, 2025

Study contacts

Nathalie Sarup Panduro, MD
Contact
nathalie04@gmail.com
+4529273193
Michael Bachmann Nielsen, Professor PhD dr.med.
Contact
mbn@dadlnet.dk
+4535458233
Michael Bachmann Nielsen, Professor PhD dr.med.
principal investigator · Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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