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RecruitingNCT07039474Updated Sep 28, 2026

The Application of 18F-G1 PET/CT Targeting Granzyme B in the Pan-cancer Immunotherapy

An observational study in Solid Tumor Malignancies, Hematologic Cancer and Lung Cancer, sponsored by Peking University First Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by Peking University First Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
120
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of 18F-G1 PET/CT in patients with solid tumors and hematological malignancies receiving immunotherapy

Read the detailed description

It is urgent to select patients who will benefit from immunotherapy, so as to help the clinicians adjust the regimens and avoid unnecessary side effect. 18F-G1 is a new radioactive tracer targeting granzyme B, holding great promise in assessing early response to immunotherapy. This study will explore the safety of 18F-G1 PET/CT in patients with solid tumors and hematological tumors receiving immunotherapy, analyze its imaging features, and assess its efficacy in predicting early immunotherapy response and prognosis, so as to aid the clinicians in precise patient stratification and regimen adjustment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Solid Tumor Malignancies
  • Hematologic Cancer
  • Lung Cancer
  • Esophagus Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Kidney Cancer
  • Stomach Cancer
  • Lymphoma
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Subjects diagnosed with a malignant tumor (solid tumor or hematological tumor) by histopathology who are going to receive immunotherapy (monotherapy or combined immunotherapy).

Inclusion criteria

  1. Subjects diagnosed with a malignant tumor by histopathology who are going to receive immunotherapy (monotherapy or combined immunotherapy) recommended by the multidisciplinary team.
  2. Subjects didn't receive previous immunotherapy.
  3. There exists at least one measurable target lesion according to the RECIST 1.1.
  4. ECOG performance status≤2.
  5. The expected survival time is ≥6 months.
  6. Effective contraceptive measures will be adopted during the study period and within 6 months after the study.
  7. Willing and able to fully understand and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women in the preconception period, pregnancy, or lactation period.
  2. Combined with other malignant tumor.
  3. Diagnosed with autoimmune disease, or have long history of systemic steroid hormone therapy or immunosuppressive therapy.
  4. Having a history of severe cardiovascular disease, severe hepatic and renal insufficiency.
  5. Receiving radiotherapy or interventional therapy during the immunotherapy.
  6. 18F-G1 PET/CT or 18F-FDG PET/CT is not performed in our department, or the interval between baseline imaging and immunotherapy is more than 30 days.
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Drug18F-G1

    18F-G1 is injected intravenously with a dose of 0.06-0.08mCi/kg

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with 18F-G1-related adverse events (AEs).

    The absolute number of participants with AEs after the injection of 18F-G1 according to CTCAE 5.0.

    Time frame: 3 days after the injection of 18F-G1

  2. Tumor uptake of 18F-G1

    The uptake of 18F-G1 in tumors will be quantitatively assessed by SUVmax.

    Time frame: 40-60 minutes after the injection of 18F-G1

  3. Liver uptake of 18F-G1

    The uptake of 18F-G1 in liver will be quantitatively assessed by SUVmax.

    Time frame: 40-60 minutes after the injection of 18F-G1

  4. Lung uptake of 18F-G1

    The uptake of 18F-G1 in lung will be quantitatively assessed by SUVmax.

    Time frame: 40-60 minutes after the injection of 18F-G1

  5. Kidney uptake of 18F-G1

    The uptake of 18F-G1 in kidney will be quantitatively assessed by SUVmax.

    Time frame: 40-60 minutes after the injection of 18F-G1

  6. the granzyme B specificity of 18F-G1

    Time frame: 3 years

  7. Assessing the early predictive value of 18F-G1 PET/CT for immunotherapy response.

    Participants' overall response will be assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria or Lugano criteria at the time point of 6 months after immunotherapy. The tumor uptake of 18F-G1 will be compared between the responders and non-responders.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the correlation of 18F-G1 accumulation in tumors to long term survival after immunotherapy.

    Participants will be categorized into groups with high or low 18F-G1 uptake in tumor lesions. The progression-free survival (PFS) as assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria or Lugano criteria will be compared between the two groups.

    Time frame: 3 years

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Beijing, 100034, China
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07039474
Lead sponsor
Peking University First Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 26, 2025
Start date
Sep 8, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 15, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Caixia Wu
Contact
wucaixia314@163.com
010-83575252

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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