ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07845669Updated Oct 1, 2026

Effects of Synbiotic Supplementation on Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Appetite, and Nutritional Recovery in Patients After Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant

An interventional study of Tri-component Synbiotic Supplement in Hematologic Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Malnutrition, sponsored by Alexandria University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-01.

Sponsored by Alexandria University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Updated Sep 29, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 12 studies in Hematologic Neoplasms with a site in Egypt — 6 open to participants now, 6 under way, none of them phase 3. Hematologic Neoplasms · Egypt.

Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
2 of 12
2 open now
Registered
12th of 12
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 12
Alexandria University

Among the 12 studies in Hematologic Neoplasms with a site in Egypt, this one is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 2 with no phase, and was the 12th registered.

Hematologic Neoplasms

1,444 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms; 420 are open to participants now.

Browse Hematologic Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 12 studies in Hematologic Neoplasms with a site in Egypt are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Egypt have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Egypt →

Who these studies take

Of the 313 Hematologic Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 208 (66%) set no upper age limit and 78 (25%) stop at 75 or younger; 80 take children under 18; 34 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 20 Years to 65 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) receive high-dose chemotherapy and routine prophylactic antibiotics, which often disrupt the gut microbiome (dysbiosis). This imbalance can lead to debilitating gastrointestinal complications, loss of appetite, decreased dietary intake, and malnutrition, impairing recovery.

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether daily supplementation with a tri-component synbiotic (combining multispecies probiotics, xylo-oligosaccharide prebiotics, and a tributyrin postbiotic) can improve gastrointestinal symptoms, appetite, and nutritional status in adult hematological cancer patients following autologous bone marrow transplantation.

Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to either:

  1. Control Group: Receiving standard post-transplant nutritional care based on clinical guidelines.
  2. Intervention Group: Receiving the same standard nutritional care plus a daily oral synbiotic capsule for 3 months.

Participants will be followed during the 3-month intervention period and for an additional 1-month post-intervention follow-up phase to assess the sustainability of benefits. The study will evaluate digestive symptoms, self-reported appetite, dietary intake, body weight, inflammatory markers (fecal calprotectin), and protein status (serum albumin), while closely monitoring participant safety.

Read the detailed description

High-dose conditioning chemotherapy and routine prophylactic antibiotic administration in patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) severely compromise the gastrointestinal microenvironment, resulting in acute dysbiosis, gut mucosal disruption, decreased appetite, and acute weight loss. This single-center, open-label, randomized, parallel-group trial evaluates the clinical efficacy and mechanistic impact of a tri-component synbiotic formulation designed to counteract post-transplant dysbiosis.

The active supplement combines three synergistic elements:

  1. Multispecies Probiotics (10 billion CFU per daily capsule): Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, and Saccharomyces boulardii.
  2. Prebiotic: Xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS, 100 mg) to selectively nourish Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus genera.
  3. Postbiotic: Tributyrin (210 mg), a stable butyrate precursor supporting intestinal mucosal epithelial barrier integrity and reducing inflammatory signaling.

All supplement units are sourced from a single uniform manufacturing batch produced under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards, with microbiological purity and strain viability validated through independent accredited laboratory testing prior to administration. Participants are instructed to ingest the capsule daily, maintaining an interval of at least 2 to 3 hours apart from broad-spectrum antibiotics to preserve live strain viability.

Study Timeline and Procedures:

  1. Baseline (Day 30 post-ABMT): Following confirmation of successful engraftment (Absolute Neutrophil Count >= 1,500/uL, sustained platelet count >= 20,000/uL, and hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL), patients complete baseline assessments and provide fasting blood and stool specimens.
  2. Intervention Phase (Day 30 to Day 120 post-transplant): Participants undergo weekly clinical and safety follow-up evaluations. Questionnaires, 24-hour dietary recalls (3 non-consecutive days), and anthropometric measurements are repeated at Month 1 (Day 60), Month 2 (Day 90), and Month 3 (Day 120 / End of Intervention). Fasting blood (serum albumin) and stool samples (routine examination and fecal calprotectin) are recollected at Day 120.
  3. Follow-up Phase (Day 120 to Day 150 post-transplant): A 30-day post-supplementation observational window to assess sustained clinical effects without supplement administration, concluding with a comprehensive evaluation at Day 150.

Safety Oversight:

Weekly monitoring tracks adverse events, febrile episodes (>= 38.0°C), gastrointestinal tolerance, and late-onset cytopenias. Any suspected microbial translocation or serious adverse event mandates immediate supplement cessation and clinical investigation.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hematologic Neoplasms
  • Gastrointestinal Symptoms
  • Malnutrition
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Anorexia
  • Dysbiosis

Keywords

  • Synbiotics
  • Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation
  • Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Gut Microbiome
  • Probiotics
  • Prebiotics
  • Postbiotics
  • Tributyrin
  • Gastrointestinal Symptoms
  • Nutritional Recovery
  • Appetite
  • Fecal Calprotectin
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged 20 to 65 years with hematological .
  • Having undergone successful bone marrow transplantation with confirmed neutrophil and engraftment on day 30 post-transplant.
  • Hematologically stable, clinically defined and laboratory-confirmed on day 30 post-transplant by:
  • Neutrophil engraftment: (ANC) >= 1,500/mcL (or >= 1.5 x 10\^9/L) maintained for at least 3 consecutive days without hematopoietic growth factor support.
  • Platelet engraftment: Platelet count >= 20,000/mcL (or >= 50,000/mcL according to institutional safety protocols) sustained without platelet transfusion for at least 7 consecutive days.
  • stability: Hemoglobin level >= 8.0 g/dL without active bleeding or acute transfusion requirement.
  • Discharged from the hospital and capable of oral intake and adherence to the daily supplement regimen.
  • Capable of providing written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pre-existing severe gastrointestinal disorders (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease, active enteritis, or history of colorectal surgery/resection).
  • Severe renal or hepatic impairment (e.g., pre-existing documented history or established clinical diagnosis of advanced renal failure, active requirement for renal replacement therapy, or decompensated liver disease, verified directly from institutional medical records).
  • Active, prolonged high-dose systemic therapy or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus that may independently alter gastrointestinal motility, mucosal integrity, or appetite regulation.
  • Known allergies or to any component of the synbiotic formulation.
  • Current or regular use of other commercial probiotic, prebiotic, or synbiotic supplements within 30 days prior to enrollment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group (Synbiotic)

    Participants receive standard post-transplant nutritional care plus daily oral supplementation with a tri-component synbiotic capsule (containing 10 billion CFU multispecies probiotics, 100 mg xylo-oligosaccharides prebiotic, and 210 mg tributyrin postbiotic) for 3 months (from Day 30 to Day 120 post-ABMT), followed by a 1-month observational follow-up period.

    Dietary Supplement: Tri-component Synbiotic Supplement

  • No intervention
    Control Group (Standard Care)

    Participants receive standard post-transplant nutritional care alone based on clinical practice guidelines without any synbiotic or placebo supplementation for 3 months (from Day 30 to Day 120 post-ABMT), followed by a 1-month observational follow-up period.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementTri-component Synbiotic Supplement

    Daily oral capsule containing: 1) Multispecies Probiotics (10 billion CFU: Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Saccharomyces boulardii); 2) Prebiotic: Xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS, 100 mg); 3) Postbiotic: Tributyrin (210 mg). Administered once daily for 3 months (from Day 30 to Day 120 post-transplant), timed at least 2 to 3 hours apart from routine prophylactic antibiotics.

    Also known as: Synbiotic (Probiotic + Prebiotic + Postbiotic)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Gastrointestinal Symptoms Score using Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS)

    Evaluated using the validated Arabic version of the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS). The instrument comprises 15 items categorized into five symptom clusters: reflux, abdominal pain, indigestion, diarrhea, and constipation. Each item is rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (no discomfort) to 7 (very severe discomfort). Total scores range from 15 to 105, where lower scores represent fewer symptoms and better gastrointestinal tolerance.

    Time frame: Assessed at Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant), Month 1 (Day 60), Month 2 (Day 90), Month 3 (Day 120 / end of intervention), and Month 4 (Day 150 / post-intervention follow-up).

  2. Change in Patient-Reported Appetite Score using the Council on Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire (CNAQ)

    Evaluated using the validated Arabic version of the Council on Nutrition Appetite Questionnaire (CNAQ). The questionnaire consists of 8 items assessing appetite perception, taste of food, meal frequency, mood, and satiety. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, generating a total score ranging from 8 to 40. Higher scores indicate improved appetite, while a score of 28 or lower indicates poor appetite and significant risk of weight loss.

    Time frame: Assessed at Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant), Month 1 (Day 60), Month 2 (Day 90), Month 3 (Day 120 / end of intervention), and Month 4 (Day 150 / post-intervention follow-up).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Daily Dietary Energy and Protein Intake

    Assessed quantitatively using 3-day 24-hour dietary recalls (conducted on three non-consecutive days) and analyzed using the Egyptian Food Composition Tables to determine actual daily caloric intake (kcal/day) and protein intake (grams/day and g/kg/day).

    Time frame: Assessed at Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant), Month 1 (Day 60), Month 2 (Day 90), Month 3 (Day 120 / end of intervention), and Month 4 (Day 150 / post-intervention follow-up).

  2. Change in Body Weight and Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Body weight (kg) is measured using a calibrated digital scale according to standardized anthropometric procedures. Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m²).

    Time frame: Assessed at Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant), Month 1 (Day 60), Month 2 (Day 90), Month 3 (Day 120 / end of intervention), and Month 4 (Day 150 / post-intervention follow-up).

  3. Change in Fecal Calprotectin Concentration

    Stool samples are quantitatively analyzed for fecal calprotectin concentration (expressed in mcg/g) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as an objective laboratory biomarker to assess intestinal mucosal inflammation and gut barrier integrity.

    Time frame: Assessed at Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant) and Month 3 (Day 120 / end of intervention).

  4. Change in Serum Albumin Level

    Venous blood samples are quantitatively analyzed for serum albumin concentration (expressed in g/dL) using standardized automated laboratory colorimetric assays as an objective biochemical marker reflecting nutritional and inflammatory status.

    Time frame: Assessed at Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant) and Month 3 (Day 120 / end of intervention).

  5. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events and Supplement Tolerability

    Continuous monitoring, recording, and assessment of all reported adverse events, gastrointestinal intolerances, infectious complications, and safety issues potentially related to synbiotic supplementation throughout the study duration.

    Time frame: From Baseline (Day 30 post-transplant) through post-intervention follow-up at Month 4 (Day 150).

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Armed Forces Medical Complex in Alexandria
    Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate 21500, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in published articles will be shared with qualified academic researchers upon reasonable request, after publication of the primary trial results, subject to institutional ethical review and a data access agreement.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: Beginning 9 months following publication of primary study results and ending 36 months after publication.

Access criteria: Data will be available to researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee and after signing a formal data use agreement. Requests should be directed to the study authors.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 14 months later.

Of 185 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hematologic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 40 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 82. This study's planned 14 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 191 studies reached it within 40 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 82.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 23, 2026
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 1, 2028
Last update
Oct 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 1, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: responsible party
  2. Sep 29, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07845669
Responsible party
Mohamed Khalil Ibrahim Sharaf (Principal Investigator, Alexandria University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2026

Study contacts

Mohamed Khalil Sharaf, Candidate for Master's Degree
Contact
mohamedsharaf860@gmail.com
+20 15 5715 1211
Dalia Ahmed Nafea, M.D., Ph.D.
study chair · University of Alexandria

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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