ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06980636Shengmai LOFTUpdated Feb 9, 2026

A Trial of Shengmai Liquid for Long COVID Fatigue.

A Phase 4 interventional study of Shengmai Liquid and Placebo in Long COVID Fatigue, sponsored by Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-09.

Sponsored by Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 38 studies in Fatigue with a site in China — 10 open to participants now, 11 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Fatigue · China.

Planned enrollment
15th of 33
100 · median 90
Started
2025
with 5 others
Phase 4
Only one
of the 38
Primary completion
2026-10
later than 4 of 10 live
Registered
25th of 38
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 38
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

Among the 38 studies in Fatigue with a site in China, this one is the 15th largest by planned enrollment of the 33 interventional ones, is one of 6 that started in 2025, is the only one in phase 4, reaches primary completion later than 4 of the 10 other live ones, and was the 25th registered.

By phase

38 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase24 · 4 open
Observational5 · 1 open
Phase 24 · 1 open
Phase 32 · 1 open
Phase 11 · 1 open
Phase 2/31 · 1 open
Phase 4this study1 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2014; this study’s year is marked. 6 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 90 across the 33 interventional studies, 300 across the 5 observational. Of the 19 that completed or were terminated, 1 (5%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Shengmai liquid works to treat Long Covid fatigue. It will also learn about the safety of Shengmai liquid. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Dose the Shengmai liquid will reduce the level of fatigue in the participants and reduce the fatigue scale score of the participants?
  • Dose the Shengmai liquid will reduce the level of anxiety and depression in the participants and improve the sleep quality and quality of life of the participants Researchers will compare Shengmai oral liquid to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if Shengmai liquid works to treat Long Covid fatigue.

Participants will:

  • Take Shengmai liquid or a placebo every day for 8 weeks.
  • Visit the clinic once every 4 weeks for check up and test. There are a total of two telephone follow-ups, one follow-up 15 days after the treatment starts and another follow-up 30 days after the treatment ends.
  • Participants' medication responses and scale scores will be recorded.
03

Conditions studied

  • Long COVID Fatigue
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged between 18 and 75 years;
  • Meet the above diagnostic criteria;
  • Meet the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome diagnostic criteria;
  • Consent and sign the form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently in need of or expected to require high-flow oxygen therapy, positive pressure ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and other advanced respiratory support measures;
  • Have a known history of active liver disease (excluding non-alcoholic fatty liver changes), including active or C infection, primary biliary cirrhosis, class B or C liver function impairment, or acute liver failure. Liver function at screening shows any of the following: serum (ALT) >3× the (ULN); serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3×ULN; serum >2×ULN;
  • Undergoing dialysis treatment, or known to have moderate to severe renal impairment (i.e., an estimated (eGFR) value calculated based on serum creatinine using the CKD-EPI formula ≤45 mL/min/1.73 m² within 6 months before screening);
  • Moderate to severe congestive heart failure within 6 months before screening (according to the classification criteria, with cardiac function class III or IV), experienced a stroke, myocardial infarction, or coronary artery stent implantation; or have uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure exceeding 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure exceeding 100 mmHg, with relevant records). Significant or abnormalities, such as second-degree type II atrioventricular block, left bundle branch block, etc.;
  • Suffered from influenza A, influenza B, or other infectious diseases within 3 months before screening;
  • Have/ever had severe neurological diseases (epilepsy, convulsions, or seizures) or mental illness, or have a family history of mental illness;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding. Women who are breastfeeding or have a positive pregnancy test before taking the medication;
  • History of malignant tumors within 5 years before screening, with existing and progressing tumors, and patients who are expected to need treatment during the study period;
  • Have chronic fatigue syndrome or diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.);
  • Known allergy to any component of the study drug;
  • Diseases judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study;
  • Taken traditional Chinese medicine containing Codonopsis pilosula, Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra chinensis, or Astragalus membranaceus within 2 weeks before screening;
  • Participating in other drug or medical device-related studies at the same time
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Shengmai Liquid

    For patients with Long COVID characterized by persistent fatigue who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 100 patients will be randomly divided into a Shengmaiyin treatment group and a placebo control group using a random method. The Shengmaiyin treatment group will be given the traditional Chinese medicine Shengmaiyin oral liquid (produced by Jilin Aodong Yanbian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with the approval number Z41021384. Ingredients: Codonopsis pilosula, Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra chinensis, excipients: sucrose, sodium benzoate, ethylparaben, specification 10m1/bottle), taken orally at a dose of 10ml per time, three times a day

    Drug: Shengmai Liquid

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The placebo group will be given a simulated Shengmaiyin oral liquid (provided by Jilin Aodong Yanbian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with main ingredients water, brown sugar, flavoring agents, etc., specification 10m/bottle), 10ml per time, three times a day. The treatment course for Shengmaiyin or placebo will be 8 weeks (56 days), with follow-up continuing until 30 days after the end of the treatment course.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugShengmai Liquid

    The Shengmaiyin treatment group will be given the traditional Chinese medicine Shengmaiyin oral liquid (produced by Jilin Aodong Yanbian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with the approval number Z41021384. Ingredients: Codonopsis pilosula, Ophiopogon japonicus, Schisandra chinensis, excipients: sucrose, sodium benzoate, ethylparaben, specification 10m1/bottle), taken orally at a dose of 10ml per time, three times a day

  • OtherPlacebo

    A simulated Shengmaiyin oral liquid (provided by Jilin Aodong Yanbian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with main ingredients water, brown sugar, flavoring agents, etc., specification 10m/bottle), 10ml per time, three times a day. The treatment course for Shengmaiyin or placebo will be 8 weeks (56 days), with follow-up continuing until 30 days after the end of the treatment course.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The degree of improvement in patient fatigue, measured using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)

    MFIS is a standardized questionnaire reflecting physical and mental fatigue, consisting of 21 questions. Each question has five options (none at all, a little, sometimes, often, almost always), with a total score range of 0 to 84. The higher the score, the higher the degree of chronic fatigue.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow up at 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Score Scale

    Measured once during the screening period before the start of the trial, and then at 30 days and 60 days during the trial, for a total of three measurements.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 week

  2. Improvement in depression, assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Scale

    Measured once during the screening period before the start of the trial, and then at 30 days and 60 days during the trial, for a total of three measurements.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

  3. Improvement in anxiety, assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA)

    Measured once during the screening period before the start of the trial, and then at 30 days and 60 days during the trial, for a total of three measurements.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

  4. Improvement in sleep quality, assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Measured once during the screening period before the start of the trial, and then at 30 days and 60 days during the trial, for a total of three measurements.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 week

  5. Improvement in quality of life, assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale

    measured once during the screening period before the start of the trial, and then at 30 days and 60 days during the trial, for a total of three measurements.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

  6. six minute walk test(6MWT)

    Measured once during the screening period before the start of the trial, and then at 30 days and 60 days during the trial, for a total of three measurements.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Beijing Di Tan Hospital, , Capital Medical University
    Beijing, China 102488, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2026, 10 months after the start.

Of 15 phase 4 interventional studies under Fatigue, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 18, 2025
First posted
May 20, 2025
StartActual
Dec 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Oct 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 30, 2026
Last update
Feb 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06980636
Lead sponsor
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Collaborators
Institute of Chemistry - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing Ditan Hospital
Responsible party
Huijuan Cao (Professor, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 20, 2025
Start date
Dec 1, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 9, 2026

Study contacts

Huijuan Cao, Professor
Contact
huijuancao327@hotmail.com
0086 +13466615885

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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