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CompletedNCT07866950Updated Oct 9, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in High-level Volleyball Players During Fatigue

An interventional study of tDCS in Fatigue Recovery and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), sponsored by Beijing Sport University. Completed at 1 site in China. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-09.

Sponsored by Beijing Sport University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2024, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Oct 9, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if tDCS works to treat fatigue state in athletes. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does tDCS on the physical performance in high-level volleyball players during dual fatigue.

What montages have the best effects on fatigue state. Researchers will compare tDCS to a placebo (sham stimulation) to see if tDCS have the effects on fatigue state in athletes.

Participants will:

Received four 10 min sessions tDCS in counterbalanced order.

Read the detailed description

Twenty volleyball players were tested in a counterbalanced sham-controlled trial. Following dual fatigue induced by 60-min trial at 60% peak power output combined with a Stroop test, subjects received four 10 min sessions of 2 mA anodal tDCS over M1 (tDCSM1), DLPFC (tDCSDLPFC), M1+DLPFC (tDCSM1+DLPFC), or sham stimulation (tDCSSHAM). Spike test, medicine ball test, counter movement jump, T-test, 30-m sprint, and 15-s rebound jump were conducted at baseline, immediately after (post1), and 40-min after tDCS intervention (post2). Heart rate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and visual analogue scale (VAS) were measured after each procedure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fatigue Recovery
  • Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)

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Keywords

  • volleyball player
  • physical performance
  • fatigue
  • transcranial direct current stimulation
03

In context

Fatigue

1,912 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue; 381 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 53 across 1,479 interventional studies indexed under Fatigue.

Browse Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Sport University is the lead sponsor of 52 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • volleyball players in High-level

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Injuries or illnesses within the last three months
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    tDCS over M1

    For the M1-channel, the anode electrode was placed on Cz, C1 and C2 (5 x 7 cm), and the reference (5 x 5 cm) was placed on the right shoulder.

    Device: tDCS

  • Active comparator
    tDCS over DLPFC

    For the DLPFC-channel, the anode electrode was placed on the F3 (5 x 5 cm), and the reference (5 x 5 cm) was placed on the left shoulder.

    Device: tDCS

  • Active comparator
    tDCS over M1 and DLPFC

    dual a-tDCS was performed in both channels

    Device: tDCS

  • Sham comparator
    sham stimulation

    In sham stimulation, the stimulator was turned off after 30 s of stimulation. Ramp up and down period lasted 15 s in all conditions.

    Device: tDCS

Interventions

  • DevicetDCS

    Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulation tool that modulates cortical excitability and spontaneous brain activity via low-intensity currents.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Spike test

    The spike test was used as previously described (Valades, 2009) to measure spiking performance. Subjects self-tossed the ball (Molten V5M5000), and then spike toward a 1.5 × 1.5-m target zone with maximal strength without jumping off the ground. Ball velocity was measured by radar gun (Bushnell Outdoor Products, Kansas, USA) situated in the target zone. Each player completed three trials, and the fastest ball speed was used in the analyses.

    Time frame: At Baseline, immediately following stimulation, and 40-min following stimulation

  2. Medicine ball test

    The medicine ball test was used to measure upper limb strength (D et al., 2018). Subjects stood behind a line with their feet side by side but slightly separated, the 2-kg ball was initially drawn back behind the head, then propelled forward to achieve maximum distance. Each player completed two trials, and the best one was used in the analyses.

    Time frame: At Baseline, immediately following stimulation, and 40-min following stimulation

  3. Counter movement jump

    The countermovement jump was used to measure lower limb strength and jumping performance (Del Coso et al., 2014). Following an auditory cue, the participant flexed his knees and jumped as high as possible, keeping his hands on his waist, and landed with both feet on the optical jump system (Microgate, Bolzano, Italy). Each subject carried out three trials, and the highest jump was used in the analyses.

    Time frame: At Baseline, immediately following stimulation, and 40-min following stimulation

  4. T-test

    A modified T-test was used to measure agility and change of direction ability. As previously described (Sassi et al., 2009), subjects started with both feet positioned behind a starting line (cone A), then sprinted forward 5 m and touched the cone B. Then, they shuffled sideways to the left (2.5 m) and touched cone C. They then did the same side shuffling to the right (5 m) and touched cone D. They then shuffled back to the cone B, and backpedal to the cone A. All subjects completed two attempts, and the fastest time was measured by timing gates (Wireless timing systems, Shiniangong, China) used in the analyses.

    Time frame: At Baseline, immediately following stimulation, and 40-min following stimulation

  5. 30-m sprint test

    Linear sprinting performance was measured by a 30-m sprint (Meckel et al., 2015), and the speed measure was obtained by a timing gate. All subjects started approximately 0.4 m behind the starting gate. All subjects completed two attempts and the highest speed was used in the analyses.

    Time frame: At Baseline, immediately following stimulation, and 40-min following stimulation

  6. 15-s rebound jump test

    The 15-s rebound jump was used to measure continuous jumping performance (Del Coso et al., 2014). The subjects put their hands on their hips and performed continuous vertical jumps on the Optojump system. The average jump height was used in the analyses.

    Time frame: At Baseline, immediately following stimulation, and 40-min following stimulation

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Beijing Sport University
    Beijing, China
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 9, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07866950
Lead sponsor
Beijing Sport University
Collaborators
University of Bologna, Humanities and Social Sciences Research Funds of the Ministry of Education of China
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 9, 2026
Start date
Aug 2, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 11, 2025
Completion
Apr 4, 2026
Last update
Oct 9, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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