ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06946563NTDUpdated Apr 27, 2025

Fetoscopic Neural Tube Defect Repair

An observational study in Neural Tube Defects and Spina Bifida, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-27.

Primary conditionSpinal DysraphismRegistry: Neural Tube DefectsReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Neural Tube Defects — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Spinal Dysraphism
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Spinal Dysraphism, a narrower term within Neural Tube Defects.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2023; still recruiting 3 years 7 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
25
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a single-arm prospective study to record maternal and neonatal outcomes on subjects who undergo fetoscopic repair of Neural Tube Defects (NTD) at Oregon Health \& Science University (OHSU). Fetoscopic repair will take place between 24 weeks 0 days and 27 weeks 6 days gestation. Surgical, post-operative, delivery, and neonatal outcomes will be collected.

Read the detailed description

Patients undergoing fetoscopic NTD repair will be enrolled. Possible surgical approaches include completely percutaneous, laparotomy assisted, or mini laparotomy. Surgical approach will be determined by placental location, maternal body habitus, and shared decision making with the patient. The actual fetoscopic NTD repair is the same regardless of the surgical approach. Follow-up data collection will occur post-operatively, at delivery, NICU admission, and throughout childhood.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neural Tube Defects
  • Spina Bifida

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Fetal Surgery
  • Fetoscopy
03

In context

Spinal Dysraphism Reclassified

142 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Dysraphism; 39 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 105 across 48 observational studies indexed under Spinal Dysraphism.

Browse Spinal Dysraphism studies →

Lead sponsor

Oregon Health and Science University is the lead sponsor of 696 studies on the registry; 131 are open to participants now.

Of its 52 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 39 (75%) have results posted.

Compared within Spinal Dysraphism, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Neural Tube Defects. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Pregnant patients with a diagnosed Neural Tube Defect (NTD) electing to undergo fetoscopic NTD repair.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Maternal age 18 years or older
  • Capable of consenting for their own participation in the study
  • Decision to have fetoscopic repair following counseling of all options
  • Open spina bifida with the upper boundary between T1 and S1
  • Gestational age between 24 0/7 to 26 6/7 weeks' gestation at the time of surgery
  • Normal karyotype and/or normal chromosomal microarray by invasive testing. In the case of a microdeletion, microduplication, or variant of uncertain significant, the decision to include or exclude will be at the discretion of the Principal Investigators.
  • Absence of major cardiac anomalies confirmed by fetal echocardiogram
  • Adequate social support throughout pregnancy
  • Parental or guardian willingness to undergo follow-up evaluations of the child after birth

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Multiple gestation
  • Major fetal anomalies unrelated to the neural tube defect
  • Kyphosis in fetus of 30 degrees or more as assessed by ultrasound or MRI
  • Previous spontaneous singleton preterm birth prior to 37 weeks
  • Presence of cervical cerclage at the time of surgery or history of cervical insufficiency
  • Cervical length less than 20 mm by endovaginal ultrasound
  • Placenta previa or evidence of placental abruption
  • Technical factors such as large uterine fibroids, uterine anomalies, or fetal membrane separation for which the risks of surgery are deemed to outweigh the benefits
  • Maternal obesity precluding surgical access with a > 45 or if the Principal Investigator determines the body habitus to be technically challenging
  • Alloimmunization in pregnancy including Kell sensitization or a history of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
  • Maternal or positive status. If the patient's HIV or Hepatitis B status is unknown, the patient must be tested and found to be negative prior to surgery
  • Known positivity. If the patient's Hepatitis C status is known, they do not need to be screened
  • Maternal medical condition which is a to surgery or general anesthesia. This includes previous hysterotomy in the active segment of the uterus
  • Maternal medical co-morbidities which would significantly increase the risk of spontaneous or iatrogenic preterm delivery
  • Inability of the patient to comply with travel and follow-up requirements of the study
  • Patient not meeting psychosocial criteria determined by fetal care social worked to comply with the medical care and plan for follow ups
  • Participation in another interventional study that influences maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality
  • Known history of to collagen products or chondroitin materials
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Fetoscopic Neural Tube Defect Repair

    Individuals who undergo fetoscopic Neural Tube Defect (NTD) repair. Participants will undergo fetal surgery between 24 weeks 0 days and 27 weeks 6 days.

    Device: Fetoscopic Neural Tube Defect Repair Devices

Interventions

  • DeviceFetoscopic Neural Tube Defect Repair Devices

    Fetoscopic NTD repair will be performed on enrolled participants. An incision will be made to gain exposure and access to the uterus. The amniotic cavity is entered using a needle to administer fetal anesthesia. Then, the initial trocar is inserted into the amniotic cavity. The major steps of the procedure are neural placode dissection, myofascial flaps creation, and closure of the neural tube defect.

    Also known as: Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Inc., Richard Wolf Medical Instruments, Corp., Advanced Endoscopy Devices, Lexion Medical, LLC., Cook Medical, Inc., Becton Dickinson Visitec Pro, TERUMO Pinnacle, Integra LifeSciences, Applied Medical Resources

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of minimally invasive surgical repair of NTD in fetus

    Whether closure was achieved and whether the case was completed using the fetoscopic technique

    Time frame: At the time of NTD repair surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Chiari II malformation reversal

    Reversal of hindbrain herniation based on ultrasound, fetal MRI, and postnatal MRI

    Time frame: Post-surgery ultrasound (weekly from surgery to delivery), post-surgery fetal MRI (4-6 weeks after surgery), and postnatal MRI (5-7 days after birth)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06946563
Responsible party
Raphael Sun (Principal Investigator, Oregon Health and Science University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 27, 2025
Start date
Apr 1, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2025

Study contacts

Women's Health Research Unit Department of Ob/Gyn
Contact
whru@ohsu.edu
503-494-3666
Raphael Sun, MD
principal investigator · Oregon Health and Science University
Andrew Chon
principal investigator · Oregon Health and Science University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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