ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06900699Updated Mar 28, 2025

Clinicopathological Features , Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of High Risk Patients of Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

An observational study in Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasias (GTN), sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-28.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
42
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Aim of the Study This study aims to investigate the clinical and pathological features, treatment outcomes, and prognostic factors in high-risk patients with Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN).

Objectives:

  • Identify common clinical and pathological features of high-risk GTN patients.
  • Required surgical treatment as primary or subsequent line.
  • Evaluate how well different treatments work and their side effects.
  • Find factors that can help predict patient outcomes.
  • Compare survival rates and relapse risks among patients.
Read the detailed description

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) and gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN) encompass a heterogeneous family of rare diseases that originate from fetal trophoblast cells during or after pregnancy. These diseases include benign processes with malignant potential (hydatidiform molar pregnancy) and malignancies including choriocarcinoma (CCA) and intermediate trophoblastic tumors (PSTT, ETT) . GTN more specifically includes hydatidiform molar pregnancies that have undergone malignant transformation, as well as CCA, placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT), and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) . The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) have developed a staging and scoring system for patients with complete and partial hydatidiform molar pregnancies that have undergone malignant transformation and CCA .The scoring system is prognostic and helps guide initial treatment selection: patients with low-risk disease (i.e., a WHO score from 0 to 6) are treated with single-agent methotrexate (MTX) or dactinomycin, while patients with high-risk disease (i.e., a WHO score 7-12) are treated with multiagent regimens and ultra-high risk group; where risk score ≥12are treated with EMA-CO Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, high-risk GTN remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in predicting treatment response and long-term prognosis. Identifying key prognostic factors is crucial to improving therapeutic strategies and optimizing patient outcomes.

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Conditions studied

  • Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasias (GTN)
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In context

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

57 studies on the registry are indexed under Gestational Trophoblastic Disease; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 42 is below the median of 150 across 13 observational studies indexed under Gestational Trophoblastic Disease.

Browse Gestational Trophoblastic Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,078 studies on the registry; 2,178 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

all high risk GTN patients at Assiut university women's health hospital

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Patients diagnosed as high risk patient according to WHO classification[10]

      • Adequate clinical data available, including demographic, pathological, and treatment-related details.
      • Patients treated at Assuit university women's health hospital within a specified period (e.g., observational study covering period from Jan 2020 till dec 2025).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Previous - Patients with a history of other malignancies that may confound outcomes.

      • Non-GTN Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) - Patients with benign conditions such as complete or partial hydatidiform mole without progression to GTN.
      • Pregnant at Diagnosis - Patients diagnosed with GTN during an ongoing pregnancy.
      • Severe Comorbidities - Patients with significant non-GTN-related illnesses that could affect survival outcomes (e.g., severe heart, liver, or renal disease)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • high risk GTN patients according WHO classification

    there is no interventions

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. progression-free survival (time from treatment initiation to disease progression ,relapse ,or death from any cause)

    time from treatment initiation to disease progression ,relapse ,or death from any cause

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2027

Secondary outcomes

  1. Remission cure rate

    refers to the percentage of patients who achieve complete remission, meaning the disappearance of all signs of disease, as a result of treatment. It indicates the proportion of patients who no longer show detectable evidence of the disease and remain disease-free for a specified period.

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2027

  2. Overall survival rate.

    is the percentage of patients in a study or treatment group who are still alive after a defined period, regardless of the cause of death. It is commonly used in clinical research to measure the effectiveness of a treatment.

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2027

  3. Recurrence (Relapse)rate

    defined as the reappearance of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) after achieving complete remission, indicated by rising hCG levels, radiological evidence of disease, or clinical symptoms following treatment completion.

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2027

  4. side effect of treatment protocol

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2027

  5. Identification of number of chemotherapy courses

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2025

  6. Identification of duration of chemotherapy courses

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2025

  7. Identification of factors associated with poor prognosis

    Time frame: about5-7 years from jan 2020 to dec 2027

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Hyman DM, Bakios L, Gualtiere G, Carr C, Grisham RN, Makker V, Sonoda Y, Aghajanian C, Jewell EL. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: analysis of presentation, treatment, and outcome. Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Apr;129(1):58-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.12.029. Epub 2012 Dec 26. PubMed 23274560 ↗
  • RATANAKAEW A, WASINGHON P. Prognostic Scoring and Outcome of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Patients. J Clin Gynecol Obstet North Am. 2023 Aug;12. doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jcgo876.
  • Kong Y, Yang J, Jiang F, Zhao J, Ren T, Li J, Wang X, Feng F, Wan X, Xiang Y. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of ultra high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia patients: A retrospective cohort study. Gynecol Oncol. 2017 Jul;146(1):81-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2017.04.010. Epub 2017 Apr 29. PubMed 28461032 ↗
  • Liu YL, Praiss AM, Chiang S, Devereaux K, Huang J, Rizzuto G, Al-Rawi D, Weigelt B, Jewell E, Abu-Rustum NR, Aghajanian C. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasm: Patient outcomes and clinical pearls from a multidisciplinary referral center. Gynecol Oncol. 2025 Jan;192:171-177. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.12.009. Epub 2024 Dec 13. PubMed 39674133 ↗
  • Lurain JR. Gestational trophoblastic disease I: epidemiology, pathology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease, and management of hydatidiform mole. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Dec;203(6):531-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.073. Epub 2010 Aug 21. PubMed 20728069 ↗
  • El-Helw LM, Coleman RE, Everard JE, Tidy JA, Horsman JM, Elkhenini HF, Hancock BW. Impact of the revised FIGO/WHO system on the management of patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Jun;113(3):306-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.02.006. Epub 2009 Mar 9. PubMed 19269684 ↗
  • Gu Y, Liu Y, Cheng H, Wang W, Xue X, Wan X, Feng F, Yang J, Ren T, Zhao J, Jiang F, Li Y, Xiang Y. Clinicopathological characteristics and oncologic outcomes of patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia manifesting as isolated pulmonary lesions. Gynecol Oncol. 2024 Nov;190:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.07.686. Epub 2024 Aug 10. PubMed 39128338 ↗
  • Palmieri C, Dhillon T, Fisher RA, Young AM, Short D, Mitchell H, Aghajanian C, Savage PM, Newlands ES, Hancock BW, Seckl MJ. Management and outcome of healthy women with a persistently elevated beta-hCG. Gynecol Oncol. 2007 Jul;106(1):35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.01.053. Epub 2007 May 4. PubMed 17482245 ↗
  • Seckl MJ, Sebire NJ, Berkowitz RS. Gestational trophoblastic disease. Lancet. 2010 Aug 28;376(9742):717-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60280-2. Epub 2010 Jul 29. PubMed 20673583 ↗
  • Ngan HY, Bender H, Benedet JL, Jones H, Montruccoli GC, Pecorelli S; FIGO Committee on Gynecologic Oncology. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, FIGO 2000 staging and classification. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2003 Oct;83 Suppl 1:175-7. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7292(03)90120-2. No abstract available. PubMed 14763174 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06900699
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Neveen Adel Aness Zakhari (resident, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 28, 2025
Start date
Apr 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 28, 2025

Study contacts

Neveen Adel Aness, master degree
Contact
neveenadel0409@gmail.com
+201283658889
Neveen Adel Aness, master degree
principal investigator · Assiut University
Alaa EL-Din Mahmoud Ismail
study director · Assiut University
Hisham Ahmed El-Sayed
study director · Assiut University
Mostafa Mohammed Ahmed
study director · Assiut University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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