ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06874413Updated May 27, 2026

Targeted Prehabilitation With Physical Exercise and Inspiratory Muscle Training for Elderly Frail Patients Prior to Ventral Hernia Repair

An interventional study of Prehabilitation and Standard of Care (SOC) in Frailty and Ventral Hernia, sponsored by Prisma Health-Upstate. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-27.

Sponsored by Prisma Health-Upstate · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the physical fitness of patients undergoing hernia repair and correlate the postoperative outcomes and recovery as well as assess the impact of a targeted physical exercise program preoperatively in a cohort of frail, elderly patients.

The investigators hypothesize that physical exercise will improve activity levels in elderly patients with frailty prior to ventral hernia repair. The investigators further hypothesize that increased levels of activity preoperatively will correlate with improved postoperative outcomes.

Read the detailed description

The goals of this study are to:

  • assess the impact of a targeted physical exercise program on activity levels prior to ventral hernia repair in elderly, frail patients using wearable activity monitoring.
  • correlate physical activity and the impact of physical exercise with postoperative outcomes, including quality of life, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, discharge to home, and return to baseline activity.

The investigators intend to randomize one group of elderly, frail patients to perform an exercise program for 6-8 weeks prior to surgery and another group of elderly, frail patients to receive standard of care preoperative instructions.

The investigators will also collect data from a cohort of patients receiving a ventral or inguinal hernia repair who have a wearable activity monitor that are willing to download an application on their phone and allow us to monitor their activity levels prior to surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Frailty
  • Ventral Hernia
03

In context

Frailty

1,284 studies on the registry are indexed under Frailty; 452 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 81 across 767 interventional studies indexed under Frailty.

Browse Frailty studies →

Lead sponsor

Prisma Health-Upstate is the lead sponsor of 76 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Groups 1 \& 2:

    • Age 65 or greater
    • Presence of a ventral hernia with plans for elective hernia repair with mesh
    • Willing to consent to study and randomization, including activity data capture
    • Score of ≥6 and ≤11 on the Edmonton Frail Scale OR 5-item modified Frail Index Score > 0
    • For patients with cardiac disease, additional referral for cardiac risk assessment may be performed at the discretion of the treating surgeon or anesthesiologist. If deemed appropriate risk, patients may still enroll.
    • Uses a smartphone that is capable of downloading the Health Kit application
  • Group 3:

    • Age 18 or older
    • Presence of a ventral hernia or inguinal hernia with plans for elective repair with mesh
    • Willing to consent to activity data capture
    • Uses a smartphone that is capable of downloading the Health Kit application

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Group 1 \&2:

    • Age \<65
    • Unwilling or unable to consent to study or randomization
    • Joint or muscle pain with movement at a level of 5 out of 10 or higher per patient report
    • Score of ≥12 on Edmonton Frail Scale
    • mFI-5 positive for congestive heart failure (newly diagnosed or exacerbated within 30 days)
    • Functional dependence that prevents self-guided physical prehabilitation or other condition medically unsuitable for exercises (as determined by surgeon).
    • >50
    • Parastomal hernia repair or repair without mesh
    • Plan for concurrent procedure

Group 3:

  • \<18 y/o
  • Unwilling or unable to consent to study
  • Joint or muscle pain with movement at a level of 5 out of 10 or higher per patient report
  • BMI >50
  • Parastomal hernia repair or repair without mesh
  • Plan for concurrent procedure
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group 1 - Standard of Care

    Patient receives standard of care instructions for preparing for ventral hernia repair surgery and recovery. Postoperative outcomes are measured.

    Other: Standard of Care (SOC)

  • Experimental
    Group 2 - Physical Exercise Arm

    Elderly patients with frailty participate in a 6-8 weeks of physical exercise program through the YMCA's SilverSneakers Program monitored by a wearable activity monitor. Patients will also complete respiratory training by using an incentive spirometer daily. Postoperative outcomes are measured

    Behavioral: Prehabilitation

  • No intervention
    Group 3 - Observational Cohort

    Patient's physical activity is monitored prior to receiving ventral or inguinal hernia repair surgery and postoperative outcomes are measured.

Interventions

  • BehavioralPrehabilitation

    Physical prehabilitation or exercise conducted through the YMCA's Silver Sneaker's program prior to receiving surgery that will be assessed through the use of wearable activity monitors.

  • OtherStandard of Care (SOC)

    Patients will receive standard of care preoperative instructions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Activity levels

    Amount of time spent active measured by data from wearable activity monitors

    Time frame: 6-8 weeks preoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life Pre- and Postoperative Assessment

    Quality of life will be measured with the Hernia-Related Quality of Life Survey (HerQLes). This survey is a 12 question survey that measures how strongly the patient agrees or disagrees (strongly, moderately, and slightly agree or disagree) with the statement.

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

  2. Quality of Life Pre- and Postoperative Outcomes

    Quality of life as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS-3).

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

  3. Quality of Life Pre- and Postoperative Outcomes

    Quality of life as measured by the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (EuraHS).

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

  4. Postoperative Outcomes - Surgical Complications

    Postoperative complications

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

  5. Postoperative Outcomes - Length of Stay

    Number of days staying in the hospital prior to discharge

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

  6. Postoperative Outcomes - Discharge Location

    Discharge location

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

  7. Postoperative Outcomes - Return to Baseline

    Ability to return to baseline activity

    Time frame: 14-30 days postoperatively

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06874413
Lead sponsor
Prisma Health-Upstate
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 13, 2025
Start date
Mar 19, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 27, 2026

Study contacts

Jeremy Warren, MD
principal investigator · Prisma Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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