ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06839976Updated Sep 24, 2026

CD19-Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T Cells (CART19) for Lupus

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of CART19 in SLE, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and CAR T Cell, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 29 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Primary conditionLupus NephritisRegistry: Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Lupus Nephritis
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Lupus Nephritis, a narrower term within Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
10 Years to 29 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 113 studies in Lupus Nephritis with a site in United States — 38 open to participants now, 50 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Lupus Nephritis · United States.

Planned enrollment
66th of 100
24 · median 50
Started
2025
with 13 others
Phase 1/2
12 of 113
6 open now
Primary completion
2030-02
later than 38 of 48 live
Registered
92nd of 113
by date

Among the 113 studies in Lupus Nephritis with a site in United States, this one is the 66th largest by planned enrollment of the 100 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 14 that started in 2025, is one of 12 in phase 1/2, reaches primary completion later than 38 of the 48 other live ones, and was the 92nd registered.

Lupus Nephritis

340 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 135 are open to participants now.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Open to participants now

38 of the 113 studies in Lupus Nephritis with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

32 more — sign in →

All 38 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 88 Lupus Nephritis studies recruiting now, 30 (34%) set no upper age limit and 51 (58%) stop at 75 or younger; 29 take children under 18; 7 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 10 Years to 29 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 113 studies in Lupus Nephritis with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This is a single-center, single-arm, open-label phase 1/2 study of CART19 in children and young adults with refractory Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), including both patients diagnosed with lupus nephritis (LN) and patients with non-renal Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Phase 1 will evaluate the safety of CART19 in 6-12 patients with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). There is no planned dose escalation, but a dose de-escalation will be made based on the incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities. Phase 2 will evaluate the efficacy and further evaluate the safety of CART19 in this population.

Read the detailed description

Lupus disease activity is associated with increased numbers of activated naïve B cells and polyclonal expansion of antibody secreting cells, indicating a central role for B cells in the pathogenesis of SLE. While traditional anti-CD19 antibody therapies have been utilized with varying success in the treatment of Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), CD19 directed cellular therapies have emerged as an attractive therapeutic option that may lead to immunosuppression-free remission in this population given the ability of CD19 directed CAR T cells to more deeply deplete the B cell compartment. Previous clinical experience utilizing CD19 directed CAR T cells in patients diagnosed with Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have exceeded any other Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) therapeutic available; although, those clinical trials have treated a limited number of subjects. During this trial the test article will be CART19 cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express anti-CD19 scFv:41-BB:TCRζ, administered by IV injection.

03

Conditions studied

  • SLE
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
  • CAR T Cell
  • CART19
  • Cell Therapy
  • Lupus
  • Lupus Nephritis (LN)

Browse trials for

04

In context

Lupus Nephritis Reclassified

340 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Nephritis; 135 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 24 is below the median of 48 across 242 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Nephritis.

Browse Lupus Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is the lead sponsor of 489 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (79%) have results posted.

Compared within Lupus Nephritis, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 29 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed form must be obtained prior to any study procedure. Labs or other procedures obtained during routine clinical care may be used for eligibility if obtained within the protocol required window.
  2. Patient age must be 10-29 years, inclusive, at time of enrollment.
  3. Meeting ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria for SLE
  4. ANA positive > 1:80 and/or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) positive
  5. Active () disease, defined as follows:

    a. Lupus nephritis subjects must meet both the following criteria: i. ISN/RPS active nephritis Class III/IV +/- V lupus nephritis diagnosed by within past 12 months.

ii. Persistent and : ≥2 measurements with urine protein with either of the following:

  1. > 1mg/mg creatinine
  2. > 0.5 mg/mg creatinine associated with renal dysfunction or low albumin.
  3. > 0.5 mg/mg creatinine in a patient with rising proteinuria after prior complete renal response b. Non-renal SLE subjects must meet either of the following criteria: i. SLEDAI-2K ≥ 8 and clinical SLEDAI-2K ≥ 6 ii. Inability to decrease prednisone ≤7.5mg/day or 0.15mg/kg/day, whichever is lower, due to active disease.

6. Patients must have had at least 3 months of cumulative conventional therapy defined as:

  1. Conventional induction agent(s) (e.g., mycophenolate mofetil, cyclophosphamide), and
  2. At least one additional therapy:

i. B-cell directed biologic therapy (e.g., rituximab, belimumab, ofatumumab, obinutuzumab) ii. Calcineurin inhibitor (e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine, voclosporin) iii. Other immunosuppressive medication for SLE (e.g., anifrolumab, abatacept, JAK inhibitor) 7. Adequate organ function status

  1. Renal: must be ≥30 and subject cannot be receiving dialysis.
  2. Hepatic: Transaminases \< 5x and serum conjugated (Direct) \<1.5x upper limit of normal unless attributable to SLE. If attributable to disease, score must be class A or class B. Child-Pugh score cannot be class C.
  3. Cardiac: Shortening fraction > 28%, >45%, and no evidence of severe pulmonary hypertension
  4. Pulmonary: Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and \<Grade 3 hypoxia; DLCO ≥40% (corrected for anemia and/or VA volume if necessary) if PFTs are clinically appropriate as determined by the treating investigator.

    8. Subjects of must agree to use acceptable methods.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active, untreated infections
  2. infection
  3. Active

    a. Patients must have a negative hepatitis B surface antigen to be enrolled on this study.

  4. Active
  5. Patients with severe neuropsychiatric lupus or neurologic manifestations of SLE (e.g. stroke, seizure, psychosis, demyelinating syndromes, organic brain syndrome, or lupus related headaches)
  6. Monogenic lupus (known)
  7. Previous autologous or allogenic stem cell transplant
  8. Previous kidney transplant
  9. History of seizure disorder
  10. Patients who are on anti-epileptic therapy
  11. Participation in a clinical trial in which the patient receives an drug within a time period equal or less than 5.5 half-lives of the investigational agent prior to study enrollment.
  12. Subjects who are unwilling or unable to discontinue medications at the times of CART19 infusion will be excluded from the trial
  13. Any comorbidity that in the opinion of the investigators would jeopardize the ability of the subject to tolerate therapy.
  14. Pregnant patients. All participants of must have negative pregnancy test.
  15. Lactating participants who want to continue breastfeeding.
  16. Patients who are unwilling to consent to LTFU
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(18)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

06

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CART19

    Participants will receive the study product. CART19 cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express anti-CD19 scFv:41-BB:TCRζ, administered by IV injection.

    Biological: CART19

Interventions

  • BiologicalCART19

    CART19 cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express anti-CD19 scFv:41-BB:TCRζ, administered by IV injection.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Frequency of the dose limiting toxicities of CART19

    Frequency of the dose limiting toxicities of CART19

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of childhood SLE Clinical Remission off steroids (cCR-0) within 12 months

    Time frame: 12 months post treatment

  2. 2-year overall survival rate

    Time frame: 24 months post infusion

  3. 2-year flare free survival rate

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

  4. Feasibility of manufacturing CART19 for participants with SLE

    Feasibility of manufacturing CART19 measured by the percentage of manufactured products that do not meet release criteria for vector transduction efficiency, T cell product purity, viability, or sterility

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

  5. Proportion of patients achieving a complete renal response

    renal response will be measured by urine protein/creatinine ratio of \< 0.5, normal renal function (serum creatinine ≤ULN) without worsening of baseline serum creatinine by more than 15%, and inactive urinary sediment (\<10 red blood cells (RBCs)/high-power field (HPF) without RBC casts)

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

  6. Proportion of patients achieving a partial renal response

    partial renal response will be measured by urine protein/creatinine ratio of \< 0.5, normal renal function (serum creatinine ≤ULN) without worsening of baseline serum creatinine by more than 15%, and inactive urinary sediment (\<10 red blood cells (RBCs)/high-power field (HPF) without RBC casts)

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

  7. Rate of CART19 expansion, persistence or B cell aplasia

    Rate of CART19 expansion, persistence and B cell aplasia will be measured by qPCR and flow cytometry

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

  8. Survival of CART19 cells

    CART19 cell survival will be measured by utilizing polymerase chain reaction analysis of whole blood to detect and quantify number of cells over time.

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

  9. Elevations in cytokines in serum

    to assess bioreactivity and biological response following CART cell infusion, systemic soluble immune and inflammatory factors will be measured by assessing any change in elevations in cytokines in serum prior to infusion and after.

    Time frame: up to 24 months post infusion

08

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started May 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2030, 57 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 12, 2025
First posted
Feb 21, 2025
StartActual
May 6, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 28, 2030
CompletionEst.
Feb 28, 2030
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06839976
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 21, 2025
Start date
May 6, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Caitlin Elgarten, MD
Contact
elgartenc@chop.edu
267-425-7964
Melissa Varghese
Contact
verghesem@chop.edu
845-553-5358
Caitlin Elgarten, MD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tisagenlecleucel

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