ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06823531TMD-WINDUpdated Mar 11, 2025

Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Wind Musicians

An observational study in Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), sponsored by University of Oviedo. Not yet recruiting. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-11.

Sponsored by University of Oviedo · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2025, 1 year 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to analyze the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in wind musicians, differentiating the impact by instrument type (woodwind vs. brass) and identifying potential risk factors (embouchure, posture, practice time). A cross-sectional observational design will be used, including professional and student musicians from orchestras and conservatories.

Read the detailed description

This observational cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) in wind musicians and analyze the impact of instrument type (woodwind vs. brass) on TMD prevalence. Additionally, the study will explore potential risk factors such as embouchure, posture, and practice time.

The study will recruit professional and student wind musicians from orchestras and conservatories. Participants will complete a validated questionnaire (DC/TMD) and undergo a clinical assessment to evaluate mandibular mobility, the presence of joint sounds (clicking, crepitus), and symptoms related to TMD.

The data collection will take place in a single session per participant, estimated between March 1, 2025, and April 15, 2025. The collected data will be analyzed to compare TMD prevalence between different instrument groups and assess correlations with practice habits and postural factors.

All data will be anonymized and stored securely according to applicable data protection regulations (LOPD 3/2018, GDPR 2016/679). Participation in the study is voluntary, and written informed consent will be obtained from all participants, or from their legal guardians in the case of minors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)

Keywords

  • Temporomandibular disorders
  • TMD
  • Orofacial pain
  • Embouchure Disorders
  • Bruxism
  • Mandibular Mobility
  • Jaw diseases
03

In context

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

591 studies on the registry are indexed under Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; 149 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 91 across 165 observational studies indexed under Temporomandibular Joint Disorders.

Browse Temporomandibular Joint Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oviedo is the lead sponsor of 47 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of professional and student wind musicians from different orchestras and conservatories. Participants play either woodwind or brass instruments and will be assessed for the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) and related risk factors. The study includes musicians of any age, with parental consent required for minors.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Wind musicians (professional or student).
  • Any age (if under 18, parental/legal guardian consent is required).
  • Signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of maxillofacial surgery.
  • Presence of neurological disorders affecting mandibular function.
  • Recent treatment for TMD.
  • Severe bruxism diagnosis.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Wind Woodwind Musicians

    Musicians playing woodwind instruments (clarinet, saxophone, oboe, fagot, flute).

    Other: Not applicable (Observational Study)

  • Wind Brass Musicians

    Musicians playing brass instruments (trumpet, trombone, tuba, horn).

    Other: Not applicable (Observational Study)

Interventions

  • OtherNot applicable (Observational Study)

    Not applicable (Observational Study)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD) in Wind Musicians

    Percentage of musicians diagnosed with TMD based on the DC/TMD questionnaire and clinical examination.

    Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of TMD prevalence between woodwind and brass musicians

    Analysis of differences in TMD prevalence between musicians playing woodwind vs. brass instruments.

    Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.

  2. Association between practice hours per week and TMD symptoms

    Exploration of the correlation between weekly practice time and severity of TMD symptoms based on questionnaire responses.

    Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.

  3. Mandibular Mobility Comparison in Musicians with and without TMD

    Assessment of differences in maximal mouth opening and mandibular deviation between musicians with and without TMD. Mandibular mobility will be measured using a digital caliper to assess maximal mouth opening (in millimeters) and mandibular deviation. These measurements will be compared between participants diagnosed with TMD and those without TMD

    Time frame: Data will be collected in a single session per participant during the study period, estimated from March 1, 2025, to April 15, 2025.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Mar 2025; primary completion for Mar 2025, 0 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 3, 2025
First posted
Feb 12, 2025
StartEst.
Mar 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Mar 30, 2025
CompletionEst.
Apr 15, 2025
Last update
Mar 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06823531
Lead sponsor
University of Oviedo
Responsible party
Maria Blanco Diaz (PhD., University of Oviedo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2025
Start date
Mar 15, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 15, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 11, 2025

Study contacts

María Blanco Díaz, PhD.
Contact
blancomaria@uniovi.es
0034-667681858

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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