ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06817447PVI-AFL-HFUpdated Feb 10, 2025

Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Typical Atrial Flutter and Heart Failure

An interventional study of Pulmonary vein isolation plus cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation and Cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation in Atrial Flutter Typical and Heart Failure, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-10.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
168
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study, called the PVI-AFL-HF Trial, investigates two treatments for patients with typical atrial flutter (AFL) and heart failure (HF). It aims to determine whether adding prophylactic pulmonary vein isolation (CPVI) to the standard cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation improves long-term outcomes compared to CTI ablation alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Flutter Typical
  • Heart Failure

Keywords

  • atrial flutter
  • Heart failure
  • Pulmonary vein isolation
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 168 is above the median of 76 across 4,049 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University is the lead sponsor of 568 studies on the registry; 317 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 to 80 years
  • Typical AFL referring for ablation
  • No prior history of AF
  • Fulfilling the criteria for HF: (NYHA) function class II or greater; and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) >125 pg/ml in sinus rhythm or >365 pg/ml in AFL
  • Optimized guideline-directed medical therapy for HF for at least one month
  • A minimum of anticoagulation for three weeks
  • Sign

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any AF episodes documented during 48-hour Holter monitoring
  • Presence of left atrial thrombus
  • HF due to infiltrative cardiomyopathy, constrictive pericarditis, active myocarditis, cardiac tamponade, or uncorrected primary valvular disease
  • Acute coronary syndrome, cardiac surgery, angioplasty, or cerebrovascular accident within three months prior to enrollment
  • Previous cardiac transplantation, complex congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease
  • Untreated hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • Dialysis-dependent terminal renal failure
  • \<12 months due to non-cardiovascular causes.
  • Any conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may render the patient unable to complete the study
  • Female under pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • Involved in other studies
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
168 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    CTI-alone arm

    Procedure: Cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation

  • Experimental
    CTI+CPVI Arm

    Procedure: Pulmonary vein isolation plus cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation

Interventions

  • ProcedurePulmonary vein isolation plus cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation

    For those who are randomized to CTI+CPVI Arm, additional CPVI should be performed after finishing CTI ablation. CPVI could be performed using open-irrigated contact-force catheter, cryoballoon catheter or pulse-field ablation catheter. The endpoint is defined as both entrance and exit block in the pulmonary veins.

  • ProcedureCavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation

    In periprocedural period, all antiarrhythmic drugs were discontinued for at least 5 half-lives and amiodarone for 2 months before the procedure. An electrophysiological study was performed after overnight fasting and mild sedated state with administration of intravenous midazolam and fentanyl. CTI ablation should be performed under the CARTO or Ensite electroanatomic mapping system using an open-irrigated contact-force ablation catheter. Radiofrequency should be delivered at 30-50 W with a contact-force between 5-30 g in a point-by-point fashion until the CTI line is completed. Touch-up radiofrequency should be performed as needed. The endpoint of ablation is termination of AFL, if present, and the demonstration of bidirectional block across the CTI by using differential pacing.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite endpoint of worsening heart failure requiring unplanned hospitalizations or urgent visits, and cardiovascular death

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to cardiovascular death

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  2. Time to hospitalization or urgent visits for heart failure

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  3. Time to hospitalization for heart failure

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  4. Time to urgent visits for heart failure

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  5. Time to all-cause death

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  6. Time to atrial fibrillation recurrence

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  7. Time to change of diuretics

    Time frame: From randomization until completion of the planned follow-up, assessed up to 48 months

  8. Change in quality of life - Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score (KCCQ-23) at one-year

    KCCQ is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms (frequency, severity and recent change), social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. The KCCQ Total Symptom Score incorporates the symptom domains into a single score. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.

    Time frame: One-year

  9. Change in 6-minute walk test at one-year

    Time frame: One-year

  10. Change in N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at one-year

    Time frame: One-year

  11. Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class at one-year

    NYHA class is a widely used system for assessing the functional status and severity of heart failure symptoms in patients, with NYHA class IV being the worst.

    Time frame: One-year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06817447
Responsible party
Minglong Chen (Dr., The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 10, 2025
Start date
Mar 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 10, 2025

Study contacts

Youmei Shen, M.D.
Contact
symnjmu@163.com
+86-15720801576
Hailei Liu, M.D.
Contact
liuhailei@njmu.edu.cn
+86-18094226858

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion