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RecruitingNCT07847710H-FROGUpdated Oct 28, 2026

Perioperative Retlirafusp Alfa(Anti-PD-L1/TGF-β Bifunctional Fusion Protein) Plus Famitinib and GEMOX-Based Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Exploratory Phase II Trial

A Phase 2 interventional study of Retlirafusp alfa and Famitinib malate in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (Icc) and Neoadjuvant Therapy, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-28.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 28, 2026Study contact changedInterventions changed+2 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
81
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 229 studies in Cholangiocarcinoma with a site in China — 113 open to participants now, 124 under way, 12 of them phase 3. Cholangiocarcinoma · China.

Planned enrollment
65th of 190
81 · median 51
Started
2026
with 20 others
Phase 2
100 of 229
53 open now
Primary completion
2028-03
later than 94 of 123 live
Registered
227th of 229
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 229
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Among the 229 studies in Cholangiocarcinoma with a site in China, this one is the 65th largest by planned enrollment of the 190 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 21 that started in 2026, is one of 100 in phase 2, reaches primary completion later than 94 of the 123 other live ones, and was the 227th registered.

Cholangiocarcinoma

824 studies on the registry are indexed under Cholangiocarcinoma; 287 are open to participants now.

Browse Cholangiocarcinoma studies →

Open to participants now

113 of the 229 studies in Cholangiocarcinoma with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

107 more — sign in →

All 113 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 211 Cholangiocarcinoma studies recruiting now, 141 (67%) set no upper age limit and 49 (23%) stop at 75 or younger; 10 take children under 18; 14 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 75 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

This is a multicenter, single-arm, exploratory clinical study for adults with locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) that may be technically resectable but is difficult to remove directly by surgery. The study will evaluate whether perioperative treatment with Retlirafusp alfa, famitinib malate, and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy using gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (HAIC-GEMOX) can help control the tumor before surgery and support further treatment after surgery.

Participants who meet the study requirements will receive neoadjuvant treatment before surgery. After surgery, participants will receive adjuvant treatment with Retlirafusp alfa combined with capecitabine or S-1. The study treatment and follow-up will continue until disease progression, unacceptable side effects, death, withdrawal of consent, or other protocol-defined stopping criteria.

The main purpose of the study is to evaluate event-free survival. The study will also monitor tumor response, surgery-related outcomes, survival, and safety. Participants will have regular safety visits, blood tests, imaging examinations, and follow-up visits during and after treatment.

03

Conditions studied

  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (Icc)
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy

Keywords

  • Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinom
  • neoadjuvant therapy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Participants must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Voluntarily agree to participate in the study and sign the form.
  2. Age 18 to 75 years at the time of signing informed consent, male or female.
  3. and/or cytologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
  4. performance status of 0 to 1.
  5. No prior systemic therapy or tumor-related surgery, except biliary drainage.
  6. No extrahepatic .
  7. Considered technically resectable by an experienced hepatobiliary surgeon.
  8. At least one according to 1.1.
  9. Adequate organ and bone marrow function, as defined by the protocol.
  10. Women of must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days before treatment and agree to use effective during the study and for 1 year after the last study treatment. Male participants with partners of childbearing potential must also agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 1 year after the last study treatment.
  11. of at least 12 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded:

  1. Pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, mixed liver cancer, or other non-cholangiocarcinoma malignant tumor components.
  2. Prior systemic therapy or other tumor-related treatment, except biliary drainage.
  3. Diagnosis of any other within 5 years before the first study treatment, except cured localized tumors such as cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or low-grade prostate cancer.
  4. Known uncontrolled pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, or acute lung disease.
  5. Participation in another clinical trial of an drug or device within 4 weeks before the first study treatment.
  6. Active or infection.
  7. Active disease requiring systemic treatment within 2 years before the first
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorized to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumor measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumor visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumors on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumor 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
81 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Combined treatment group

    Participants in this single arm will receive perioperative treatment with rilvegostomig alpha, famitinib malate, and HAIC-GEMOX before surgery, followed by postoperative adjuvant therapy with rilvegostomig alpha plus capecitabine or S-1 when applicable.

    Drug: Retlirafusp alfa · Drug: Famitinib malate · Drug: Gemcitabine & oxaliplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: S-1 · Procedure: hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC)

Interventions

  • 30 mg/kg, i.v., q3w, Day 3 of each 3-week cycle.

    Also known as: shr-1701

  • 10 mg, orally, once daily.

    Also known as: Famitinib

  • DrugGemcitabine & oxaliplatin

    Drug pages: Gemcitabine · Oxaliplatin

    hepatic arterial infusion, Day 1 of each 3-week cycle.

    Also known as: GEMOX

  • 1250 mg/m², orally twice daily, Days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle, as postoperative adjuvant therapy.

  • DrugS-1

    Drug pages: Tegafur · Gimeracil · Oxonic Acid

    40 mg/m², orally twice daily, Days 1-28 of each 6-week cycle, as postoperative adjuvant therapy.

  • Procedurehepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC)

    Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin administered on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Event-free survival (EFS)

    EFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to the first occurrence of any event, including disease progression that precludes surgery, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause.

    Time frame: From the start of treatment until the first EFS event, assessed up to 36 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pathological complete response rate

    Percentage of participants who achieve pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment and surgery.

    Time frame: At the time of surgical pathological assessment, assessed up to 36 months.

  2. Major pathological response rate

    Percentage of participants who achieve major pathological response. Major pathological response is defined as residual viable tumor cells accounting for 50% or less of the tumor bed.

    Time frame: At the time of surgical pathological assessment, assessed up to 36 months.

  3. R0 resection rate

    Percentage of participants who undergo R0 resection, defined as no gross residual tumor and no tumor cells within 1 mm of the microscopic surgical margin.

    Time frame: At the time of surgery, assessed up to 36 months.

  4. Disease-free survival

    DFS is defined as the time from the date of surgery to disease recurrence or death from any cause.

    Time frame: From the date of surgery until recurrence or death, assessed up to 36 months.

  5. Overall survival

    OS is defined as the time from the start of neoadjuvant treatment to death from any cause or the date of last follow-up.

    Time frame: From the start of neoadjuvant treatment until death or last follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.

  6. Incidence and severity of adverse events

    Safety will be assessed by the incidence and severity of adverse events and serious adverse events according to NCI-CTCAE v5.0, as well as changes in vital signs, laboratory test results, and quality-of-life scores.

    Time frame: From the start of treatment through the safety follow-up period, assessed up to 36 months.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

4 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2028, 17 months after the start.

Of 147 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Cholangiocarcinoma, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 17 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 173 studies reached it within 46 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 65.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Aug 2026 → Sep 2026, on Oct 9, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 23, 2026
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
StartActual
Sep 30, 2026was Aug 2026
Primary completionEst.
Mar 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Mar 1, 2029
Last update
Oct 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Aug 1, 2026→Sep 30, 2026
Oct 9, 2026
Interventions
Added Drug: Retlirafusp alfa; removed Drug: Rilvegostomig Alpha
Oct 23, 2026
Contact
Study contact changed: d•••@njmu.edu.cn · •••0695→l•••@njmu.edu.cn · •••2571. See the current contact
Oct 28, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 4 updates
  1. Oct 28, 2026
    Contact Study contact changed: d•••@njmu.edu.cn · •••0695→l•••@njmu.edu.cn · •••2571. See the current contact
  2. Oct 23, 2026
    Interventions Added Drug: Retlirafusp alfa; removed Drug: Rilvegostomig Alpha
  3. Oct 9, 2026
    Start date Aug 1, 2026→Sep 30, 2026
  4. Sep 29, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07847710
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Sep 30, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 28, 2026

Study contacts

Lu Ling Professor Lu, MD
Contact
lvling@njmu.edu.cn
+86 13813882571
Jianhua Rao Professor Rao, Ph.D.
Contact
raojh@njmu.edu.cn
+86 18262637266
Feng Cheng, MD
study director · The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: SHR-1701 · Famitinib malate

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