ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT06793683Updated Sep 9, 2026

Early BOTOX After Spinal Cord Injury

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Bladder chemodenervation (Botox) and Bladder Sham (Saline) Injection Procedure in Spinal Cord Injuries, sponsored by University of Washington. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-09.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2024, registered Dec 2024).
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators would like to improve our understanding of how early intervention with the use of bladder chemodenervation can preserve bladder function in those with a new SCI. Although detrimental cystometric and tissue changes are known to occur, often within 3 months after SCI, the investigators seek to document the time course of these changes and the range of severity of those changes in both those participants that receive prophylactic treatment and those who do not.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Cord Injuries

Keywords

  • SCI
  • Neurogenic Bladder
  • Chemodenervation with BoNT-A
  • Botox
  • Autonomic Dysreflexia
03

In context

Spinal Cord Injuries

2,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries; 537 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 24 across 1,633 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Cord Injuries.

Browse Spinal Cord Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Washington is the lead sponsor of 1,433 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 158 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female 18-65 years of age at time of SCI.
  • English speaking
  • Recent SCI (within 20 weeks of injury).
  • Documentation of a spinal cord injury at T6 or higher, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) level A or B as designated on initial (72 hour) AIS exam.
  • Ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
  • Written obtained from subject.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to return to research site (Harborview Medical Center) for follow-up studies after initial hospitalization.
  • Acute (as part of concurrent hospitalization) or history of bladder surgery (urethral or prostate surgery acceptable) or injury.
  • Inability to provide .
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice during participation in the study.
  • Incarcerated in a detention facility or in police custody.
  • Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
  • Active medical problems precluding the safe conduct of urodynamics, bladder chemodenervation, bladder (e.g., evidence of active bladder infection, ruled out by urine culture prior to procedures)
  • Known to any botulinum toxin preparation or to any of the components in the formulation
  • Cardiovascular instability
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Bladder Chemodenervation (Botox) Injection Procedure

    BoNT-A (Botox) 200 U, will be injected into the detrusor (bladder wall muscle).

    Drug: Bladder chemodenervation (Botox)

  • Sham comparator
    Bladder Sham (saline) Injection Procedure

    Saline will be injected into the detrusor (bladder wall muscle).

    Procedure: Bladder Sham (Saline) Injection Procedure

Interventions

  • BoNT-A (Botox) 200 U will be injected into the detrusor (bladder wall muscle).

  • ProcedureBladder Sham (Saline) Injection Procedure

    20mL placebo (saline only), will be injected into the detrusor (bladder wall muscle).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Enrollment goals

    Outcomes of this pilot trial will provide human data on the feasibility of recruiting 10 participants into a randomized study of early chemodenervation. The enrollment goal is 10 participants who will complete the 12-month study protocol. If ≥ 8 participants complete the protocol, it will be considered feasible. If ≤ 5 participants complete the protocol, it will be considered unfeasible. If 6-7 participants complete the study, it will be considered indeterminate.

    Time frame: Each participant will be evaluated for a period of up to 12 months after the time of enrollment.

  2. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Patients will be monitored for adverse events as a result of the procedures. * Evidence of Urinary Tract Infections * Hematuria * Anesthesia Complications Any adverse events (AE) will be graded 1 through 5, with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE, based upon the AE guidelines as published in the CAE v4.0

    Time frame: For each participant any AE's will be documented, at time of AE, beginning at study enrollment and throughout each participants 12 month enrollment period.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Variance of measurements for functional data

    Determination of variance of measurements for functional data, including: Cystometric values will be analyzed as a continuous variable and compared between early detrusor oBoNT-A injected cases and controls at the 6- and 12-month time points. Standard clinical care characterizes bladder compliance as poor for values \<10 mL/cm H2O, indeterminate for values between 10 mL/cm H2O and 20 mL/cm H2O, and good for values \>20 mL/cm H2O. To interpret our data, we will use these existing clinical guidelines in concert with statistical differences that arise.

    Time frame: Variances of all measurements and data, for each subject, will be analyzed at the conclusion of their study participation, 12 months post enrollment.

  2. Variance of measurements for histological data

    Determination of variance of measurements for histological data, including: Histological analyses of the bladder biopsy samples will include standard histological staining to evaluate hypertrophy and fibrosis, and how these parameters change with time (baseline, 6 months and 12 months post SCI).

    Time frame: Variances of all measurements and data will be analyzed at the conclusion of the study (expected in 2028).

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Comperat E, Reitz A, Delcourt A, Capron F, Denys P, Chartier-Kastler E. Histologic features in the urinary bladder wall affected from neurogenic overactivity--a comparison of inflammation, oedema and fibrosis with and without injection of botulinum toxin type A. Eur Urol. 2006 Nov;50(5):1058-64. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.01.025. Epub 2006 Feb 6. PubMed 16517054 ↗
  • Ginsberg D, Gousse A, Keppenne V, Sievert KD, Thompson C, Lam W, Brin MF, Jenkins B, Haag-Molkenteller C. Phase 3 efficacy and tolerability study of onabotulinumtoxinA for urinary incontinence from neurogenic detrusor overactivity. J Urol. 2012 Jun;187(6):2131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.01.125. Epub 2012 Apr 12. PubMed 22503020 ↗
  • Ku JH, Choi WJ, Lee KY, Jung TY, Lee JK, Park WH, Shim HB. Complications of the upper urinary tract in patients with spinal cord injury: a long-term follow-up study. Urol Res. 2005 Dec;33(6):435-9. doi: 10.1007/s00240-005-0504-4. Epub 2005 Nov 30. PubMed 16317536 ↗
  • Janzen J, Vuong PN, Bersch U, Michel D, Zaech GA. Bladder tissue biopsies in spinal cord injured patients: histopathologic aspects of 61 cases. Neurourol Urodyn. 1998;17(5):525-30. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1520-6777(1998)17:53.0.co;2-f. PubMed 9776015 ↗
  • Bywater M, Tornic J, Mehnert U, Kessler TM. Detrusor Acontractility after Acute Spinal Cord Injury-Myth or Reality? J Urol. 2018 Jun;199(6):1565-1570. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.01.046. Epub 2018 Jan 17. PubMed 29352989 ↗
  • Rosier PFWM, Valdevenito JP, Smith P, Sinha S, Speich J, Gammie A; Members of the ICS Working Group PFS23. ICS-SUFU standard: Theory, terms, and recommendations for pressure-flow studies performance, analysis, and reporting. Part 1: Background theory and practice. Neurourol Urodyn. 2023 Nov;42(8):1590-1602. doi: 10.1002/nau.25192. Epub 2023 Apr 25. PubMed 37096828 ↗
  • Welk B, Morrow S, Madarasz W, Baverstock R, Macnab J, Sequeira K. The validity and reliability of the neurogenic bladder symptom score. J Urol. 2014 Aug;192(2):452-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.01.027. Epub 2014 Feb 8. PubMed 24518764 ↗
  • Tang DH, Colayco D, Piercy J, Patel V, Globe D, Chancellor MB. Impact of urinary incontinence on health-related quality of life, daily activities, and healthcare resource utilization in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. BMC Neurol. 2014 Apr 4;14:74. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-74. PubMed 24708598 ↗
  • Bushnell JY, Cates LN, Hyde JE, Hofstetter CP, Yang CC, Khaing ZZ. Early Detrusor Application of Botulinum Toxin A Results in Reduced Bladder Hypertrophy and Fibrosis after Spinal Cord Injury in a Rodent Model. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Nov 10;14(11):777. doi: 10.3390/toxins14110777. PubMed 36356027 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 45 months after the start.

Of 40 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Spinal Cord Injuries, half reached primary completion within 38 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 25 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 45 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 51 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 55.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 6, 2024
First posted
Jan 27, 2025
StartActual
Jul 27, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2028
Last update
Sep 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06793683
Collaborators
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
Responsible party
Claire Yang, MD (Professor: Department of Urology, University of Washington) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2025
Start date
Jul 27, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 9, 2026

Study contacts

Claire C Yang, MD
principal investigator · University of Washington

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Botulinum toxin type A

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