ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06777446AWAREUpdated Jan 15, 2025

Elective Adhesiolysis vs. a Wait-and-see Policy to Prevent Recurrences After Conservative Treatment of Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction

An interventional study of Elective Adhesionlysis and Adhesion barrier in Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Not yet recruiting at 14 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-15.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
380
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 14 studies in Tissue Adhesions with a site in Netherlands — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Tissue Adhesions · Netherlands.

Started
2025
the only one that year
No phase
2 of 14
2 open now
Registered
13th of 14
by date
Lead sponsor
9 of 14
Radboud University Medical Center

Among the 14 studies in Tissue Adhesions with a site in Netherlands, this one is the only one that started in 2025, is one of 2 with no phase, and was the 13th registered.

By phase

14 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Observational10 · 2 open
No phasethis study2 · 2 open
Phase 21 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2002; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2025.

Size and results

Median enrollment 255 across the 4 interventional studies, 141 across the 10 observational. Of the 8 that completed or were terminated, 1 (13%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Rationale: Adhesive small bowel obstruction (aSBO) is a frequent surgical emergency, associated with 3-8% hospital mortality and a high risk of recurrence (20% at two years of follow-up). ASBO can be treated conservatively or by emergency surgery. In the absence of bowel ischemia or strangulation, conservative treatment is often preferred, to avoid the excess morbidity and mortality from emergency surgery. Recent epidemiological studies, however, demonstrate a considerable higher recurrence risk of aSBO after conservative treatment that is associated with hospital readmissions and lower survival. Elective adhesiolysis following successful conservative treatment might reduce these long-term risks whilst avoiding the high complication rate of emergency surgery.

Objective: The investigators aim to assess the efficacy of elective adhesiolysis following conservative treatment for aSBO as compared to the current state of the art (wait-and-see policy) to prevent long-term recurrence of aSBO. Further the investigators will evaluate quality of life, healthcare and societal costs.

Study design: Multicenter open-label randomized controlled trial, including 380 patients.

Study population: Adult patients who recovered from aSBO by conservative treatment. Patients that are inoperable for medical, anaesthesiological or surgical reasons are excluded. Intervention (if applicable): The intervention of investigation is elective adhesiolysis. Adhesiolysis is an abdominal procedure in which all adhesions are cut, and adhesion prevention applied to reduce the risk of adhesion reformation. The intervention is compared to wait-and-see policy (the current standard treatment)

Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcome is recurrence, defined as readmission for obstructive systems with aetiology of adhesions confirmed by CT. The investigators hypothesize a 50% reduction in recurrence in the intervention arm. Secondary outcomes are morbidity from surgery, health-related quality of life (EQ5D), healthcare costs and societal costs (iMCQ and iPCQ)

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

Patients in the intervention group are exposed to abdominal surgery, which is associated with a moderate risk of minor complications such as wound infection and haemorrhage, and a small risk of severe complications such as iatrogenic bowel injury. According to our hypothesis, a potential benefit is the reduction in the risk of recurrences. Recurrence of aSBO is associated with a risk of readmissions, reinterventions, and also increased long-term mortality.

03

Conditions studied

  • Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction

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Keywords

  • Tissue adhesions
  • Adhesiolysis
  • Surgery
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged 18 years and older who have recently recovered from aSBO by small bowel obstruction managed by conservative treatment.
  • Patients who have previously been operated (high a prior risk of adhesions) are required to have no signs of other causes of bowel obstruction on imaging studies (CT-scan).
  • Patients with no previous operation in history (low a prior risk of adhesions) are required to have typical signs for aSBO on imaging studies (abrupt change of bowel calibre, closed loop, or signs of torsion on vessels in the mesentery on CT-scan).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient who are unfit for reoperation for surgical, anesthesiological or medical reasons as determined by multidisciplinary team assessment or pre-operative screening
  • Patients with active , reducing
  • Pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
380 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Elective Adhesiolysis

    Elective adhesiolysis is a surgical procedure in which all adhesions in the abdomen are released. Elective adhesiolysis is preferably performed laparoscopy, but the precise surgical approach is adjusted to the expected location and extent of the adhesions based on factors including: presence of a stoma, abdominal wall defects, as well as the surgical history and locations of previous scarring.

    Procedure: Elective Adhesionlysis · Device: Adhesion barrier

  • No intervention
    Wait-and-see policy

    A Wait-and-see policy is the current standard of care after a non-operatively treated epsiode of ASBO. No specific intervention or follow-up is performed in the control group of wait-and-see policy.

Interventions

  • ProcedureElective Adhesionlysis

    See descriptions in study arms

  • DeviceAdhesion barrier

    At the end of adhesiolysis a barrier will be placed. The adhesion barrier to be used in laparoscopic adhesiolysis is Icodextrin 4% (Adepttm).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. recurrence of ASBO at 2-years of follow-up

    Recurrence is defined as a readmission for symptoms of small bowel obstruction, including lower abdominal pain, bloating and nausea with or without vomiting. In addition imaging by CT-scan should not show indications of other causes of bowel obstruction (such as an incarcerated abdominal wall hernia or tumour), which is over 90% accurate for the diagnosis of ASBO.

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recurrence at 5 year

    (identified by record linking\[BE\] or general practitioner data\[NL\])

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Recurrences needing surgery

    ASBO recurrence requiring emergency surgery

    Time frame: 2 years and 5 years

  3. Morbidity from elective adhesiolysis

    Composite of: * Serious adverse events and complications, graded by Clavien-Dindo score. * Intra-operative events (i.e. bowel injury), graded by ClassIntra® * ICU admission * Reinterventions within 90 days

    Time frame: 90 days

  4. Health related quality of life

    - Health-related quality of life measured by EQ5D

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Gastro-intestinal related quality of life

    - Gastro-intestinal related quality of life measured by GIQLI

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. Healthcare costs

    measured by modified iMCQ

    Time frame: 2 years

  7. Societal costs

    measured by modified iMCQ

    Time frame: 2 years

  8. Cost-effectiveness

    incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, i.e. cost per QALY

    Time frame: 2 years and 5 years

07

Study locations

14 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Krielen P, Kranenburg LPA, Stommel MWJ, Bouvy ND, Tanis PJ, Willemsen JJ, Migchelbrink J, de Ree R, Bormans EMG, van Goor H, Ten Broek RPG; ASBO Snapshot Study Group. Variation in the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction in the Netherlands: a prospective cross-sectional study. Int J Surg. 2023 Aug 1;109(8):2185-2195. doi: 10.1097/JS9.0000000000000471. PubMed 37288588 ↗
  • van den Beukel BAW, Toneman MK, van Veelen F, van Oud-Alblas MB, van Dongen K, Stommel MWJ, van Goor H, Ten Broek RPG. Elective adhesiolysis for chronic abdominal pain reduces long-term risk of adhesive small bowel obstruction. World J Emerg Surg. 2023 Jan 23;18(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13017-023-00477-9. PubMed 36691000 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: At the end of the experiment and analyses, all data will be stored for 25 years in accordance with GCP regulations.

Access criteria: Access to individual data will be made available upon reasonable request for academic purposes

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Feb 2025; primary completion for Feb 2029, 48 months later.

Of 35 interventional studies with no phase under Tissue Adhesions, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 48 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 30, 2024
First posted
Jan 15, 2025
StartEst.
Feb 2025
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 2034
Last update
Jan 15, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06777446
Collaborators
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, KCE Belgian Healthcare Knowledge Centre, Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 15, 2025
Start date
Feb 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2034 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 15, 2025

Study contacts

Richard PG ten Broek, MD, PhD
Contact
richard.tenbroek@radboudumc.nl
+31243611111

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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