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Not yet recruitingNCT06712030SAVA-TTRUpdated Dec 2, 2024

Effect of Angiotensin Receptor/Neprilysin Inhibitors on Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

A Phase 3 interventional study of Sacubitril / Valsartan in Transthyretin Amyloidosis Cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), sponsored by Puerta de Hierro University Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-02.

Sponsored by Puerta de Hierro University Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
114
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective, randomized, multicenter, open-label clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan (Sac/Vals) compared to no initiation of the drug in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF ≤40%). The primary objective is to determine the impact of Sac/Vals treatment on systolic function by assessing the change in LVEF on echocardiogram at 12-month follow-up.

Read the detailed description

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR) has emerged as a prevalent and underdiagnosed cause of heart failure (HF), affecting patients both with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and with systolic dysfunction. It remains unclear whether this population benefits from standard treatments for HF with reduced LVEF or whether treatment with renin-angiotensin system inhibitors and neprilysin might even be harmful in ATTR.

The investigators plan to conduct a prospective, randomized, multicenter, open-label clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan (Sac/Vals), as recommended in current HF guidelines, versus no treatment in patients with ATTR and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), including those with LVEF ≤40%.

Approximately 114 patients from four Spanish centers will be randomized 1:1 to receive Sac/Vals treatment (up to the maximum tolerated dose) or to not initiate the drug, with stratification by center and tafamidis treatment. It has been included a run-in period with a low dose of Sac/Vals to assess tolerance prior to randomization. Patients will have scheduled follow-up visits at 3, 6, and 12 months, during which clinical, functional, analytical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic variables will be evaluated.

The primary objective is to determine the impact of Sac/Vals treatment on systolic function in patients with ATTR and HFrEF by assessing the change in LVEF on echocardiogram at 12 months. Improvement in LVEF will be defined as an increase of ≥5% from the baseline echocardiogram to the 12-month follow-up.

02

Conditions studied

  • Transthyretin Amyloidosis Cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)

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Keywords

  • Heart failure
  • Reduced ejection fraction
  • Angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitors
  • Sacubitril valsartan
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 114 is above the median of 76 across 4,049 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Puerta de Hierro University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 48 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age of both sexes.
  • Patients diagnosed with ATTR cardiac amyloidosis as indicated in guidelines, both in its hereditary form (ATTRv) or wild-type form (ATTRwt).
  • Patients initially evaluated or under follow-up in Cardiomyopathy/Heart Failure/Amyloidosis Units at participating centers.
  • Heart failure and reduced : LVEF ≤40%, in functional class I, II, or III according to the (NYHA).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Functional Class IV.
  • Stage 4 and 5 chronic kidney disease ( by \<30 mL/min/1.73m²).
  • Hyperkalemia (blood potassium levels > 5.4 mmol/L).
  • Hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) \<100 mmHg on two consecutive measurements.
  • Treatment with ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or sacubitril/valsartan at the time of enrollment.
  • History of angioedema or to ACE inhibitors or ARBs.
  • Treatment with TTR gene silencers or diflunisal.
  • Participation in another clinical trial.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or fertile women unwilling to use adequate throughout the study duration.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, compromises participation in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
114 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sacubitril/Valsartan

    Sacubitril/valsartan up to maximum tolerated dose

    Drug: Sacubitril / Valsartan

  • No intervention
    No treatment

    No initiation of Sacubitril/valsartan

Interventions

  • DrugSacubitril / Valsartan

    Drug pages: Sacubitril · Valsartan

    Dose titration of Sacubitril/Valsartán to the maximum tolerated dose (maximum 97/103 mg)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in left ventricular systolic function (%) assessed by echocardiogram.

    Measured by biplane method in percentage

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in left ventricular systolic function assessed by global longitudinal strain (GLS)

    Measure of longitudinal shortening as a percentage

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Change in E/e' ratio measured by echocardiogram.

    Ratio between E wave (peak velocity of early diastolic blood flow across the mitral valve, measured using transmitral Doppler) and E' (E prime): velocity of early diastolic mitral annular motion, measured using tissue Doppler imaging.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Change in functional capacity assessed by 6-minute walk test

    Distance covered over a time of 6 minutes in a flat surface in meters.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Change in quality of life according to the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire

    0 to 100 scale, where 0 is the worst possible health status and 100 best possible health status.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Change in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) biomarker level.

    Measure in blood. Unit pg/ml.

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Proportion of patients experiencing cardiovascular hospitalizations.

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Proportion of patients experiencing adverse events

    Including serious adverse event, grade 3-4 adverse event, adverse reaction, adverse event of special interest.

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Proportion of patients discontinuing treatment

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Proportion of patients experiencing all-cause mortality.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Under agreement, individual or aggregated patient data could be shared with other scientific groups for scientific projects. Data can be shared only for scientific purposes and in full compliance with Personal Data Protection requirements in the EU.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form

Time frame: After study scientific publication

Access criteria: Under request to Study Chair

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06712030
Lead sponsor
Puerta de Hierro University Hospital
Responsible party
Esther Gonzalez López (Principal Investigator, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 2, 2024
Start date
Jan 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 2, 2024

Study contacts

Esther Gonzalez Lopez, MD, PhD
Contact
egonzalezlopez@salud.madrid.org
+34 91 1916000
Esther Gonzalez Lopez, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Heart Failure and Inherited Cardiac Diseases Unit, Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, IDIPHISA, Madrid, Spain

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Sacubitril · Valsartan

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