ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06667570SALFOAM 3%Updated Nov 25, 2025

Efficacy of the SALFOAM 3% Method Compared to the Conventional Polidocanol Foam Method (Tessari Method) for Treating Lower Limb Varicose Veins

An interventional study of SALFOAM 3% and Control Group in Varicose Veins, sponsored by Lidiane Rocha. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-25.

Sponsored by Lidiane Rocha · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in Brazil — 2 open to participants now, 2 under way, none of them phase 3. Varicose Veins · Brazil.

Enrollment
9th of 11
35 · median 60
Started
2024
the only one that year
No phase
5 of 11
1 open now
Registered
8th of 11
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 11
Lidiane Rocha

Among the 11 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in Brazil, this one is the 9th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2024, is one of 5 with no phase, and was the 8th registered.

Varicose Veins

226 studies on the registry are indexed under Varicose Veins; 30 are open to participants now.

Browse Varicose Veins studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 11 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in Brazil are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 2 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Brazil have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Brazil →

Who these studies take

Of the 22 Varicose Veins studies recruiting now, 12 (55%) set no upper age limit and 4 (18%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in Brazil, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of the SALFOAM 3% method, which involves saline wash, polidocanol 3% foam injection, and extrinsic compression using Lidstop®, in comparison with the conventional Tessari method for the treatment of lower limb varicose veins. The primary objective is to determine whether the SALFOAM 3% method results in better or equivalent vein occlusion rates and fewer adverse effects, such as hyperpigmentation, compared to the standard treatment.

Read the detailed description

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is prevalent in approximately 38% of the adult population in Brazil, posing significant public health challenges due to its potential complications, including ulcerations and reduced quality of life. The SALFOAM 3% method is a novel approach that combines saline wash prior to polidocanol 3% foam sclerotherapy and extrinsic compression with Lidstop®, aiming to improve outcomes by reducing adverse effects such as hyperpigmentation and enhancing patient quality of life. This randomized controlled trial will compare the efficacy, safety, and quality of life outcomes of patients treated with the SALFOAM 3% method versus those treated with the conventional Tessari method for lower limb varicose veins.

03

Conditions studied

  • Varicose Veins

Keywords

  • Chronic Venous Disease
  • Varicose Veins
  • Polidocanol Foam
  • Sclerotherapy
  • SALFOAM 3%
  • Tessari Method
  • Vein Occlusion
  • Hyperpigmentation
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 years or older with clinically confirmed varicose veins in the lower limbs by ultrasonography.
  • All Fitzpatrick skin types (I-VI).
  • Ability to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Known allergy or adverse reaction to polidocanol or similar agents.
  • Active infection in the area of treatment.
  • patients.
  • Severe coagulopathies or a history of recent deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
  • Diagnosis of patent foramen ovale.
  • CEAP classification VI (active venous ulcers).
  • Use of medications that may interfere with the study outcomes.
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol or refusal to participate.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SALFOAM 3%

    Participants in this group will receive a saline wash, followed by an injection of polidocanol 3% foam using the Tessari method, and extrinsic compression with Lidstop® over the treated vein. This is followed by the application of elastic compression stockings (20-30 mmHg) for 72 hours.

    Procedure: SALFOAM 3%

  • Active comparator
    Tessari Method

    Participants in this group will receive the conventional Tessari method of polidocanol 3% foam injection, followed by compression with a dental roll and elastic compression stockings (20-30 mmHg) for 24 hours.

    Procedure: Control Group

Interventions

  • ProcedureSALFOAM 3%

    * Drug: Polidocanol 3% * Device: Lidstop®

  • ProcedureControl Group

    * Drug: Polidocanol 3% * Device: Standard compression with dental roll and elastic stockings

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vein Occlusion Rate at 30 Days

    Vein occlusion will be measured using Doppler ultrasound to assess whether the treated veins are completely occluded, partially occluded, or not occluded at 30 days post-procedure.

    Time frame: 30 days post-procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hyperpigmentation Rate

    Incidence of hyperpigmentation will be evaluated using a 4-point scale (1 = absent, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe) at 7 and 30 days post-procedure.

    Time frame: 7 and 30 days post-procedure

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Event Rate

    Incidence of adverse events, including thrombophlebitis, skin ulceration, and other complications, will be assessed through clinical and ultrasound evaluations.

    Time frame: 7 and 30 days post-procedure

  2. Quality of Life Improvement

    Measured using the revised Venous Clinical Severity Score (rVCSS) to assess changes in the quality of life of participants at 30 days post-procedure. The total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 30 for a single limb. Minimum score: 0. This indicates the complete absence of symptoms or signs for all 10 characteristics. Maximum score: 30. This indicates the most severe symptoms and signs across all 10 characteristics.

    Time frame: 30 days post-procedure

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital São Luiz Gonzaga
    São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Danneil O, Dorler M, Stockfleth E, Stucker M. Factors influencing superficial and deep vein thrombosis after foam sclerotherapy in varicose veins. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2022 Jul;20(7):929-938. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14748. Epub 2022 Jun 12. PubMed 35691945 ↗
  • Rutherford RB, Padberg FT Jr, Comerota AJ, Kistner RL, Meissner MH, Moneta GL. Venous severity scoring: An adjunct to venous outcome assessment. J Vasc Surg. 2000 Jun;31(6):1307-12. doi: 10.1067/mva.2000.107094. PubMed 10842165 ↗
  • Wong M, Parsi K, Myers K, De Maeseneer M, Caprini J, Cavezzi A, Connor DE, Davies AH, Gianesini S, Gillet JL, Grondin L, Guex JJ, Hamel-Desnos C, Morrison N, Mosti G, Orrego A, Partsch H, Rabe E, Raymond-Martimbeau P, Schadeck M, Simkin R, Tessari L, Thibault PK, Ulloa JH, Whiteley M, Yamaki T, Zimmet S, Kang M, Vuong S, Yang A, Zhang L. Sclerotherapy of lower limb veins: Indications, contraindications and treatment strategies to prevent complications - A consensus document of the International Union of Phlebology-2023. Phlebology. 2023 May;38(4):205-258. doi: 10.1177/02683555231151350. Epub 2023 Mar 14. PubMed 36916540 ↗
  • Watson JJ, Mansour MA. Cosmetic sclerotherapy. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2017 May;5(3):437-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2017.02.002. PubMed 28411713 ↗
  • Gloviczki P, Lawrence PF, Wasan SM, Meissner MH, Almeida J, Brown KR, Bush RL, Di Iorio M, Fish J, Fukaya E, Gloviczki ML, Hingorani A, Jayaraj A, Kolluri R, Murad MH, Obi AT, Ozsvath KJ, Singh MJ, Vayuvegula S, Welch HJ. The 2023 Society for Vascular Surgery, American Venous Forum, and American Vein and Lymphatic Society clinical practice guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Part II: Endorsed by the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Society for Vascular Medicine. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2024 Jan;12(1):101670. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2023.08.011. Epub 2023 Aug 29. PubMed 37652254 ↗
  • Vasquez MA, Rabe E, McLafferty RB, Shortell CK, Marston WA, Gillespie D, Meissner MH, Rutherford RB; American Venous Forum Ad Hoc Outcomes Working Group. Revision of the venous clinical severity score: venous outcomes consensus statement: special communication of the American Venous Forum Ad Hoc Outcomes Working Group. J Vasc Surg. 2010 Nov;52(5):1387-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.06.161. Epub 2010 Sep 27. PubMed 20875713 ↗
  • Hamel-Desnos CM, Guias BJ, Desnos PR, Mesgard A. Foam sclerotherapy of the saphenous veins: randomised controlled trial with or without compression. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010 Apr;39(4):500-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.11.027. Epub 2010 Jan 25. PubMed 20097585 ↗
  • De Maeseneer MG, Kakkos SK, Aherne T, Baekgaard N, Black S, Blomgren L, Giannoukas A, Gohel M, de Graaf R, Hamel-Desnos C, Jawien A, Jaworucka-Kaczorowska A, Lattimer CR, Mosti G, Noppeney T, van Rijn MJ, Stansby G, Esvs Guidelines Committee, Kolh P, Bastos Goncalves F, Chakfe N, Coscas R, de Borst GJ, Dias NV, Hinchliffe RJ, Koncar IB, Lindholt JS, Trimarchi S, Tulamo R, Twine CP, Vermassen F, Wanhainen A, Document Reviewers, Bjorck M, Labropoulos N, Lurie F, Mansilha A, Nyamekye IK, Ramirez Ortega M, Ulloa JH, Urbanek T, van Rij AM, Vuylsteke ME. Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2022 Feb;63(2):184-267. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.12.024. Epub 2022 Jan 11. No abstract available. PubMed 35027279 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) will be shared after publication. Data sharing will include the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and final dataset.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2024 to primary completion in Feb 2025, 3 months.

Of 62 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Varicose Veins, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 72 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 28, 2024
First posted
Oct 31, 2024
StartActual
Oct 25, 2024
Primary completionActual
Feb 14, 2025
CompletionActual
Feb 14, 2025
Last update
Nov 25, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06667570
Lead sponsor
Lidiane Rocha
Responsible party
Lidiane Rocha (Principal Investigator, Science Valley Research Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 31, 2024
Start date
Oct 25, 2024
Primary completion
Feb 14, 2025
Completion
Feb 14, 2025
Last update
Nov 25, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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