ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06662409Updated Sep 18, 2026

Support for Bereaved Cancer Caregivers

An interventional study of Nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) intervention in Bereavement, Cancer and Caregiver, sponsored by Michigan State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Michigan State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2024; still recruiting 2 years later.

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Friend and family caregivers of recently deceased cancer patients experience acute bereavement following the death. Post death bereavement is an intense period of mourning that includes an unfolding of the grief process and is characterized by strong emotions and demands on cognitive resources to those who have put aside their own needs to support the dying patient with cancer. This research will test the feasibility and acceptability of a nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) intervention to support cancer caregivers' during the bereavement process.

Read the detailed description

Bereaved friend and family caregivers have taken on the burden of end-of-life care for patients with cancer who die in hospice care at home. Bereavement can be emotionally devastating, especially to those who have put aside their own needs to support the dying individual. Supporting bereaved CGs' emotional health and general well-being is a critical need. The proposed pilot study will evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of a 6-week low-tech nature meditation intervention aimed at supporting bereaved caregivers' who are in the first 6 months since the patients' death. The intervention, based on the mutually supportive role that meditation practices and nature have been shown to promote wellbeing, will be developed capitalizing on the strengths of the research team's early intervention work involving patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers. For this single group longitudinal study, Aim 1 will focus on the development of 6 nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) auditory modules available via the study website to facilitate bereavement (grief) recovery and assessed on parameters of directed attention, grief, and QOL (including parameters of depression/anxiety).

The 2nd aim will then evaluate acceptability and feasibility of the 6-week program of both content and delivery methods (numbers eligible vs. number consented; numbers consented vs. numbers completed; number of weeks using the intervention) for the intervention modules. We will then conduct semi-structured interviews with a small diverse representative sample of caregivers to evaluate benefits, satisfaction, and challenges in more depth. Fifty-five home-based cancer caregivers who recently experienced the death of their patient will be recruited from Hospice of Michigan. Testing will occur at baseline (Time 1; study week 0), at the intervention end (Time 2; week 6), and (Time 3; study week 12). This research targets a supportive caregiver intervention that will be flexibly delivered on-line for use at the caregiver's convenience. Once feasibility and acceptability for this new intervention to support bereaved caregivers are addressed, a larger scale randomized control trial will be sought.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bereavement
  • Cancer
  • Caregiver
  • Grief

Keywords

  • nature-based intervention
  • meditation
  • bereavement support
  • grief
  • directed attention
  • quality of life
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • cancer caregiver
03

In context

Neoplasms

10,822 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,324 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is above the median of 60 across 7,704 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Michigan State University is the lead sponsor of 143 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years old or older; Able and willing to provide reflexology
  • Able to speak and understand English
  • Have access to a telephone
  • Able to hear normal conversation
  • Cognitively oriented to time, place, and person (determined via recruiter)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- Unwilling to perform return demonstration with 90% accuracy

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) intervention

    6 nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) auditory modules intervention

    Other: Nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNature-based healing meditation (NBHM) intervention

    6 nature-based healing meditation (NBHM) auditory modules available via the study website to facilitate bereavement (grief) recovery and assessed on parameters of directed attention, grief, and QOL (including parameters of depression/anxiety)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Intervention Measure

    The 4-item Feasibility of Intervention Measure was developed for evaluating the success of feasibility, demonstrate encouraging psychometric properties. The items that are scored on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0 indicates "completely disagree," and 4 indicates "completely agree". Thus, the range for each scale extends from 0 - 16 with higher scores indicating higher feasibility and acceptability.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of intervention at 12 weeks

  2. Acceptability of Intervention Measure

    The 4-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure was developed for evaluating the success of acceptability, demonstrate encouraging psychometric properties. The items that are scored on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0 indicates "completely disagree," and 4 indicates "completely agree". Thus, the range for each scale extends from 0 - 16 with higher scores indicating higher feasibility and acceptability.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of intervention at 12 weeks

  3. Attention Function Index

    Directed attention will be assessed with the Attention Function Index, a 16-item self-rating scale that measures perceived effectiveness in daily tasks that require cognitive function. Items are scored on an 11-point Likert scale ranging from 0, indicating "not at all," to 10, indicating "extremely well or a great deal." Higher scores indicate better cognitive functioning.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of intervention at 12 weeks

  4. Prolonged Grief 13-Revised

    Grief (Bereavement) will be measured with the Prolonged Grief 13-Revised prolonged grief scale, Ongoing testing demonstrates that the measure is consistently reliable and a valid instrument for classifying less adaptive grief responses. Thirteen items to assess symptoms of prolonged grief disorder. Ten items are scored on a Likert-style scale from 1, "not at all," to 5 "overwhelmingly" to indicate how often that item describes how they are feeling. Three of the items assess whether the respondent had lost a significant other, how long ago the death occurred, and impairment associated with symptoms. Scores of 30 or greater on the symptom items indicate prolonged grief disorder (PGD), and were associated with poorer emotional and mental health as well as work and social adjustment difficulties.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of intervention at 12 weeks

  5. PROMIS-29: Quality of life

    The PROMIS profile instruments are a collection of profile short forms, where each form contains items from 1 of 7 primary PROMIS domains (emotional, social, and physical function, pain interference, fatigue, sleep disturbance, health satisfaction). PROMIS tools were developed to create psychometrically robust fixed-length short forms that can be used across trials and clinical conditions. The PROMIS-29 assesses each domain with 4 questions each. Items are on a 5-point Likert scale that ranges from 0 to 4.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of intervention at 12 weeks

  6. Acceptability and Feasibility Tracking

    participant numbers referred vs numbers eligible; numbers eligible vs. number consented; numbers consented vs. number completed; number of weeks using the intervention.

    Time frame: From baseline to the end of intervention at 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Michigan State University College of Nursing
    East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
    Recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2027, 30 months after the start.

Of 1,983 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52. This study's planned 30 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,058 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 25, 2024
First posted
Oct 28, 2024
StartActual
Nov 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
May 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 2027
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06662409
Responsible party
Rebecca Lehto (Associate Professor, Michigan State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 28, 2024
Start date
Nov 1, 2024
Primary completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Rebecca H Lehto, PhD
Contact
lehtor@msu.edu
(517) 353-4757
Gwen Wyatt, PhD
Contact
gwyatt@msu.edu
(517)432-5511

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion