ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06655441Updated May 5, 2026

The Effects of 3% Trehalose Ophthalmic Solution on Corneal Epithelial Barrier Function

A Phase 4 interventional study of 3% trehalose in Dry Eye Disease (DED), sponsored by Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effects of trehalose, an ingredient found in commercially available artificial tears, on the corneal barrier function. The investigators will assess corneal dryness and measure the relative corneal epithelial "barrier" function (the degree to which the cornea can prevent penetration of sodium fluorescein dye into the eye) after using eye drops that contain 3% trehalose for one month.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to recruit moderate to severe dry eye subjects, enroll them in a randomized contralateral eye-controlled trial with an ophthalmic solution containing trehalose 3% in sterile borate buffered saline in one eye and sterile buffered saline in the contralateral eye. The investigators will accomplish this by enrolling a clinic-based sample, undertaking a standardized examination involving signs and symptoms of dry eye, fluorometry, as well as clinical tear and ocular surface measures at baseline and at one-month post-treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dry Eye Disease (DED)

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • dry eye
  • trehalose
  • artificial tears
03

In context

Dry Eye Syndromes

1,366 studies on the registry are indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes; 207 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 60 across 1,129 interventional studies indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes.

Browse Dry Eye Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult subjects, > age 18 years, with moderate-to-severe dry eye, defined as fitting criteria for dry eye stages 3 or 4 of the MGD Workshop Management and Treatment subcommittee report.
  • Subjects must have normal eyelid position and closure.
  • For enrollment as aqueous tear deficiency, subjects must have a Schirmer I result of \< 5.0 mm wetting in 5 minutes without anesthesia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History or evidence of ocular or intraocular surgery in either eye within the past twelve months. LASIK and other kerato-refractive procedure patients can qualify if the most recent surgery or enhancement was 12 or more months prior.
  • History or evidence of serious ocular trauma in either eye within the past six months.
  • History of to any component of the study medications.
  • History or evidence of epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis); vaccinia, active or recent varicella, viral disease of the cornea and/or conjunctiva; chronic bacterial disease of the cornea and/or conjunctiva; mycobacterial infection of the eye; and/or fungal disease of the eye.
  • History or evidence of active ocular allergy.
  • Females who are pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the study.
  • Evidence of greater than mild eyelid deformity (e.g., ectropion, entropion, ptosis).
  • Use of concomitant topical ocular medications during the study duration.
  • Individuals using systemic , agents and/or anti-cholinergic (e.g. cold and allergy medications, tricyclic antidepressants) for treatment of connective tissue disease may not be enrolled in the study if they have not been on a stable dosing regimen for a minimum of 30 days prior to the visit.
  • Individuals with uncontrolled diabetes or history or evidence of peripheral neuropathy.
  • Active intraocular inflammatory conditions such as iritis.
  • Individuals wearing rigid gas permeable or scleral contact lenses within the previous six months of enrollment. Subjects can have worn soft lenses, but not within one month prior to enrollment.
  • Individuals using punctual plugs inserted within 30 days of study start.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    OS eye receives 3% trehalose drops and OD eye receives control drops

    Drug: 3% trehalose

  • Other
    OD eyes receives 3% trehalose drops and OS eye receives control drops

    Drug: 3% trehalose

Interventions

  • ophthalmic solution with 3% trehalose in sterile saline in multi dose preservative free bottles

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. corneal epithelial permeability

    The investigators will measure the relative corneal epithelial barrier function (the degree to which the cornea can prevent penetration of sodium fluorescein dye into the eye) after using eye drops that contain 3% trehalose for one month.

    Time frame: from enrollment to end of treatment at 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — only IPD used in the results publication

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06655441
Lead sponsor
Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University
Responsible party
Shora Ansari (Principal Investigator, Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 23, 2024
Start date
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 5, 2026

Study contacts

Shora Ansari, OD, MS
Contact
sansari@ketchum.edu
714-463-7536

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Trehalose

Start the discussion