An interventional study of Instrumental Soft Tissue Mobilization Technique with Conservative Treatment and Conservative Treatment in Pain, Pain, Postoperative and Pain, Joint, sponsored by University of Lahore. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-31.
Sponsored by University of Lahore · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
This single-blinded randomized control study aimed to determine the effects of instrumental soft tissue mobilization technique with and without conservative treatment in post-operative knee stiffness patients. This study recruited 84 participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups using the lottery method. The assessor was unaware of the treatment given to both groups. Data were collected at baseline, at the end of the third week, and at the end of the sixth week. Baseline assessments were conducted before the intervention. Post-intervention assessments were conducted immediately after the intervention. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of IASTM, both with and without traditional conservative treatment methods, in improving pain, range of motion, and functional ability in patients experiencing post-operative knee stiffness. By examining these factors, we gained valuable insights into the potential of IASTM as a therapeutic intervention for this challenging condition.
Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) is emerging as a valuable tool for physiotherapists, offering a range of benefits for both practitioners and patients. By integrating IASTM with traditional methods, physiotherapists can elevate the standard of care, improve patient outcomes, and even contribute to a healthier community.
Study Design:
Screening:
Randomization:
Blinding:
Assessment:
Intervention:
Progress Monitoring:
Ethical Considerations:
Data Analysis:
273 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthralgia; 41 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 84 is above the median of 63 across 219 interventional studies indexed under Arthralgia.
Browse Arthralgia studies →University of Lahore is the lead sponsor of 223 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Apply TENS for 10 minutes to administer a microcurrent therapy to participants. The IASTM was applied for 90 seconds- 2 minutes on each muscle along with the stretching exercises. The intervention was applied 3 times per week. Muscle involved: * Hip Adductors * Hamstrings * Quadriceps * Patellar tendon * Iliotibial band * Calf muscles.
Combination Product: Instrumental Soft Tissue Mobilization Technique with Conservative Treatment
For conservative treatment apply TENS for 10 minutes to administer a micro current therapy to participants. Than Stretching exercises ( Hamstrings and Quadriceps), Strengthening exercises (Quadriceps, Hamstring, Calf ), Balance exercises and Ice Therapy.
Combination Product: Conservative Treatment
TENS: Apply TENS for 10 minutes on the greater trochanter and the area just above the lateral knee joint line, adhesive electrodes were positioned. Frequency: 3 times per week. Duration: 90 seconds- 2 minutes on each muscle (Purbia, 2023). Technique: A therapist uses Ergon tools to apply gentle pressure and strokes along the targeted muscles and fascial tissues. Different IASTM techniques, like stroking, raking, and hooking, address specific tissue restrictions. The therapist should continue the IASTM technique for 5-10 minutes, or until the stiffness in the knee is reduced (Mubashar et al., 2022; Purbia, 2023). Conservative Treatment: Stretching exercises for the hamstrings and quadriceps to improve flexibility and reduce tension. Affected iliotibialband. Hold for 30 seconds. Uncross your legs and stand up straight again. Repeat four more times (Mubashar et al., 2022).
TENS: Apply TENS for 10 minutes on the greater trochanter and the area just above the lateral knee joint line, adhesive electrodes were positioned. Stretching exercises with hold for 30 seconds. Uncross your legs and stand up straight again (Mubashar et al., 2022). Quadriceps Strengthening: Perform exercises like straight leg raises, seated leg press and squats to strengthen (Lim \& Al-Dadah, 2022). Hamstring Strengthening: Include exercises like leg curls to strengthen the hamstring muscles (Lim \& Al-Dadah, 2022). Calf Strengthening: Perform calf raises to strengthen the calf muscles (Lim \& Al-Dadah, 2022). Balance Exercises: Incorporate balance exercises like single-leg stands on a foam pad (Lim \& Al-Dadah, 2022). Ice Therapy: Apply ice packs to the affected knee for 15-20 minutes (Lim \& Al-Dadah, 2022).
Pain Intensity
Pain level measured using a visual analog scale. It consists of a 10-centimeter line with endpoints labeled to represent the two extremes of the experience being measured. For pain, the typical endpoints are "no pain" on the left and "worst imaginable pain" on the right. For pain, a score of 0 means no pain, while a score of 10 represents the worst imaginable pain.
Time frame: 6 weeks (baseline, third week and then at the end of the sixth week)
Range of motion
Range of motion measured using a goniometer
Time frame: 6 weeks (baseline, third week and then at the end of the sixth week)
Functional disability
Functional disability measured using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale. The scale consists of 20 items that assess the patient's ability to perform various activities, such as walking, running, and climbing stairs. The objective of the LEFS is to measure patients' initial function, ongoing progress, and outcome for a wide range of lower-extremity conditions. The maximum total score is 80, indicating no functional limitations.The minimum score is 0, indicating extreme limitations. The lower the total score, the greater the disability
Time frame: 6 weeks (baseline, third week and then at the end of the sixth week)
Plan to share: No
This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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University of Lahore