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CompletedNCT06526702Updated Oct 7, 2025

Intradialytic Kinetics of Cardiac Biomarkers During Hemodialysis and Hemodiafiltration

An interventional study of High-flux hemodialysis and Post-dilution hemodiafiltration in End Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis, sponsored by Aalborg University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-07.

Sponsored by Aalborg University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized, crossover study aims to investigate the intradialytic kinetics of selected cardiac biomarkers in patients with end-stage renal disease treated with dialysis. The cardiac biomarkers of interest include high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, brain natriuretic peptide, and a novel cardiac biomarker named secretoneurin.

In 24 patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis, the study will compare high-flux hemodialysis (HD) with post-dilution hemodiafiltration (HDF) to investigate:

  • Baseline concentrations and week-to-week plasma variations of the cardiac biomarkers.
  • Changes in the plasma concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers during high-flux HD and post-dilution HDF.
  • Dialyzer clearance of the cardiac biomarkers in high-flux HD and post-dilution HDF.
  • Adherence of the cardiac biomarkers to the dialyzer membrane.
  • Concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers 30 minutes post-dialysis to investigate a potential rebound effect.

Additionally, a sub-study of 24 patients treated with peritoneal dialysis will investigate the baseline concentrations and week-to-week plasma variations of the same cardiac biomarkers.

Read the detailed description

Patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis:

Single-center, randomized, crossover study with 24 participants. The study will investigate the effect of high-flux HD (using the FX CorDiax 100 dialyzer) and post-dilution HDF (using the FX CorDiax 1000 dialyzer) on the intradialytic kinetics of selected cardiac biomarkers. The study will not be blinded, but the order of the interventions will be randomized. The two dialysis sessions will be conducted on the same weekday. Between the two interventions, the patient will have a wash-out period of 1-3 weeks with standard dialysis treatment.

On both trial days, the following dialysis settings will be the same for each individual patient:

  • The dialysis sessions will last 4 hours.
  • The same dialysis machine will be used, either the Fresenius Medical Care 5008 or 6008 CAREsystem machine.
  • Same vascular access will be used.
  • The composition of electrolytes in the dialysate will be the same.
  • Blood flow rate will be >300 mL per minute and consistent.
  • Dialysate flow rate will be 500 mL per minute.
  • Ultrafiltration rate will be constant aiming at dry weight.
  • Routine anticoagulation protocol will be unchanged, but consistent on both trial days.
  • Routine dialysate temperature will be unchanged, but consistent on both trial days.

On both trial days, different baseline characteristics will be gathered, including demographic data, clinical data, dialysis characteristics, and routine blood samples. Blood samples, for the analysis of the selected cardiac biomarkers, will be collected:

  • Before the dialysis session is started (baseline).
  • After 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes of dialysis. All samples will be collected from the blood dialyzer inlet; however, halfway into the dialysis session (after 120 minutes), samples will also be collected from the blood dialyzer outlet and from the dialysate.
  • 30 minutes after dialysis cessation. However, if the patient will not stay 30 minutes, the post-dialysis sample will be gathered after 5 minutes.

Sub-study of patients treated with peritoneal dialysis:

In a sub-study, 24 patients treated with peritoneal dialysis, will be included for one or two venous blood samples (with a minimum of 1 week between) to determine the baseline concentration and week-to-week variation of the cardiac biomarkers of interest. On both trial days, different baseline characteristics will be gathered, including demographic data, clinical data, dialysis characteristics, and routine blood samples.

02

Conditions studied

  • End Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis

Keywords

  • Renal Dialysis
  • Hemodiafiltration
  • Hemodialysis
  • Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Renal Replacement Therapy
  • Troponin
  • Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
  • Secretoneurin
  • Biomarkers
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

4,904 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 919 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 26 is below the median of 100 across 2,738 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Aalborg University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 195 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age of 18 years or older.
  • Clinically stable patients with end-stage renal disease treated with maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
  • Regarding patients treated with hemodialysis: Dialysis access with an arteriovenous fistula and able to maintain a blood flow rate >300 mL.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- Not able to understand or sign informed consent.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
26 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    High-flux hemodialysis then post-dilution hemodiafiltration

    Participants will first receive high-flux hemodialysis. Following a washout period of 1-3 weeks, they will receive post-dilution hemodiafiltration.

    Device: High-flux hemodialysis · Device: Post-dilution hemodiafiltration

  • Experimental
    Post-dilution hemodiafiltration then high-flux hemodialysis

    Participants will first receive post-dilution hemodiafiltration. Following a washout period of 1-3 weeks, they will receive high-flux hemodialysis.

    Device: High-flux hemodialysis · Device: Post-dilution hemodiafiltration

Interventions

  • DeviceHigh-flux hemodialysis

    FX CorDiax 100 dialyzer

  • DevicePost-dilution hemodiafiltration

    FX CorDiax 1000 dialyzer

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in the cardiac biomarkers from baseline to during and after high-flux hemodialysis and post-dilution hemodiafiltration.

    Changes in the selected cardiac biomarkers from baseline, to after 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes of dialysis, and 5-30 min. after dialysis cessation in both high-flux hemodialysis and post-dilution hemodiafiltration. The two dialysis modalities will be compared.

    Time frame: Before the start of a dialysis session; after 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, and 240 minutes of dialysis; and 5-30 min. after dialysis cessation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dialyzer clearance of the cardiac biomarkers in high-flux hemodialysis and post-dilution hemodiafiltration.

    Dialyzer clearance, calculated by dialysate and blood after 120 minutes of dialysis, of the cardiac biomarkers in high-flux hemodialysis and post-dilution hemodiafiltation. The two dialysis modalities will be compared.

    Time frame: After 120 minutes of dialysis.

  2. Adherence of the cardiac biomarkers to the dialyzer membrane in high-flux hemodialysis and post-dilution hemodiafiltration.

    Adherence of the cardiac biomarkers to the dialyzer membrane after 120 minutes of dialysis in high-flux hemodialysis and post-dilution hemodiafiltation. The two dialysis modalities will be compared.

    Time frame: After 120 minutes of dialysis.

Other outcomes

  1. Baseline concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, brain natriuretic peptide, and secretoneurin in patients with end-stage renal disease treated with dialysis.

    Concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers in patients treated with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

    Time frame: Baseline.

  2. Week-to-week plasma variation of the cardiac biomarkers high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, brain natriuretic peptide, and secretoneurin in patients with end-stage renal disease treated with dialysis.

    Changes in plasma concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers at baseline on both intervention days.

    Time frame: At baseline on two different days with a minimum of 1 week between.

  3. Concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, brain natriuretic peptide, and secretoneurin 5-30 minutes post-dialysis.

    Concentrations of the cardiac biomarkers 5-30 minutes post-dialysis to investigate a potential rebound effect.

    Time frame: 5-30 minutes after dialysis cessation.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Nephrology, Aalborg University Hospital
    Aalborg, 9000, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Drivsholm CL, Nygaard L, Glerup RI, Birnum ATS, Jensen JD, Svensson M. Intradialytic kinetics of cardiac biomarkers during high-flux haemodialysis and postdilution haemodiafiltration: study protocol for a randomised crossover trial. BMJ Open. 2026 Jan 16;16(1):e105551. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105551. PubMed 41545041 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06526702
Lead sponsor
Aalborg University Hospital
Responsible party
Caroline Hundborg Liboriussen (Principal Investigator, Medical Doctor, and PhD student at the Department of Nephrology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2024
Start date
Sep 12, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 10, 2025
Completion
Apr 10, 2025
Last update
Oct 7, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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