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RecruitingNCT06498089Updated Oct 17, 2024

A Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, Multicenter Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of a Precision Treatment Regimen Based on Clinical-molecular Phenotypes with a Conventional Treatment Regimen in the Treatment of Patients with Active Takayasu's Arteritis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Prednisone and Methotrexate in Takayasu Arteritis, sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-17.

Sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2024; still recruiting 2 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
124
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of a precision treatment regimen based on clinical-molecular phenotypes with a conventional treatment regimen in the treatment of patients with active Takayasu's arteritis based on a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study.

Read the detailed description
  1. This study is a randomised, controlled, open-label, evaluator-blinded, multicentre clinical trial with a 14-month (56-week) study period: a 6-month (0-24 weeks) induction remission period and an 8-month (24-56 weeks) maintenance remission period;
  2. Subjects with aortitis who meet the entry criteria will be randomised and divided 1:1 into the precision therapy group and the conventional therapy group. The precision therapy group will be stratified according to the clinical-molecular phenotypes, and at the end of 6 months, if subjects achieve clinical remission and the amount of GCs is reduced to 7.5 mg/day for 4 weeks, they will enter into the maintenance period and continue with the original regimen; if they do not meet this, they will be withdrawn from the study;
  3. The study adopts a superiority design, the primary study objective is to assess the efficacy of the two groups at the end of six months, and the secondary study objectives are to assess the efficiency of the two groups at the end of 12 months, relapse rate, safety, cumulative hormone dose, vascular imaging changes, changes in cytokine profiles, etc.
  4. According to their new-onset symptoms at baseline or within past three months, the patients were divided into two clinical phenotypes: ①constitutional type: patients with constitutional symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, weakness, and weight loss, without any symptoms of organ ischemia, and at least 4 of the following indicators were above normal upper limits: ESR, CRP, C3, PLT, IL-6, C4, IgG; ②vascular inflammation type: patients with vascular-associated symptoms, such as carotidynia, angina, dizziness, and limb claudication, regardless of the constitutional symptoms or ischemic symptoms.
02

Conditions studied

  • Takayasu Arteritis

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Keywords

  • Precise treatment
  • Clinical-molecular phenotype
03

In context

Takayasu Arteritis

78 studies on the registry are indexed under Takayasu Arteritis; 32 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 124 is above the median of 50 across 37 interventional studies indexed under Takayasu Arteritis.

Browse Takayasu Arteritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 652 studies on the registry; 291 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Meet the 2022 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for aortitis; 2) Women or men aged 18-65 years; 4) Be in active disease: a National Institutes of Health (NIH) score of ≥2; 5) Females with negative serum or urine pregnancy test results and no plans to have children during the clinical trial; (6) If the patient is taking prednisone or its equivalent, the pre-enrolment dose does not exceed 0.6 mg/kg/day and the dose has been stable for at least 4 weeks; 7) If the patient is receiving other medications for aortitis that are inconsistent with the assigned regimen, discontinuation is required for ≥4 weeks for methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, and tacrolimus; for leflunomide, discontinuation is required for 11 days if elimination methods are used (kolexanil or activated charcoal), or ≥8 weeks if elimination is not used; for cyclophosphamide, discontinuation is required for ≥6 months; for biologics, stopping for ≥ 3 weeks is required for etanercept, ≥ 4 weeks for IL-6 receptor antagonists and tumour necrosis factor inhibitors, and ≥ 6 months for rituximab.

8)For patients with no obvious active tuberculosis lesions but elevated T-spot, it is recommended that infectious specialists evaluate them, and preventive anti-tuberculosis therapy should be performed first if necessary. After T-spot declines, researchers will assess the relevant risks before deciding whether they are suitable to participate in this study, and continue preventive anti-tuberculosis therapy for a total of 9 months.

9)For patients with , if the viral replication was detected, it is recommended to take anti-viral treatment for 2-4 weeks, and researchers will evaluate whether they are suitable to participate in this study when no DNA replication is detected.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of organ failure;
  2. undergoing haemodialysis or major surgery (grade III and above) within 3 months;
  3. the presence of other diseases;
  4. severe, progressive organ damage;
  5. Subjects with other comorbidities that may result in the need for additional moderate to high doses of (prednisone ≥ 10 mg/day or equivalent doses of prednisone equivalents) during the study period;
  6. Have a history of ;
  7. Have any serious acute or chronic infection, including surface antigen positive, active tuberculosis.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
124 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    The precise therapy arm

    Patients will be given treatment based on their clinical-molecular phenotype according to a predesigned scheme: 1. Patients in constitutional type will be given treatments with GCs combined with TCZ and MTX. 2. Patients in vascular inflammation type without IL-6 and TNF-α elevation will be given treatments with GCs combined with TOF. 3. Patients in vascular inflammation type with IL-6 elevation will be given treatments with GCs combined with TCZ and MTX. 4. Patients in vascular inflammation type with TNF-α elevation will be given treatments with GCs combined with ADA and MTX.

    Drug: Prednisone · Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Tocilizumab · Drug: Tofacitinib · Drug: Adalimumab

  • Active comparator
    The traditional therapy arm

    Patients will be given traditional treatment based on their clinical-molecular phenotype according to a predesigned scheme.

    Drug: Prednisone · Drug: Methotrexate

Interventions

  • This drug will be used in both arms. Patients' initial daily prednisone dose will be calculated according to their weights (0.6mg \* weight(kg), maximum 50mg/day), and then tapered gradually during the study course.

    Also known as: Glucocorticoids

  • This drug will be used in the traditional arm. A dose of 15mg per week will be used.

    Also known as: MTX

  • This drug will be used in the precise treatment arm. For patients in constitutional type a dose (8mg/kg weight) will be used every 2 weeks (iv drip) for 12 weeks, then a dose (8mg/kg weight) will be used every 4 weeks (iv drip). For patients in vascular inflammation type, a dose (8mg/kg weight) will be used every 4 weeks (iv drip).

    Also known as: TCZ

  • This drug will be used in the precise treatment arm. A sustained release tablet will be used (11mg per day).

    Also known as: TOF

  • This drug will be used in the precise treatment arm. A dose of 40mg (ih) will used every 2 weeks.

    Also known as: ADA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effectiveness rate

    Effectiveness is defined if patients meet the following three in criteria ①-④ and criteria ⑤. * No systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, or wasting; * No new onset of vascular symptoms and signs; * Normal blood sedimentation (in case of abnormality, it is necessary to exclude non-disease active factors and to review and evaluate with the review value); ④ Imaging: no progression of primary vascular lesions or new vascular lesions; ⑤ Glucocorticoids are reduced to 7.5mg/day and maintained for at least 4 weeks.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effectiveness rate

    * No systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise, or wasting; * No new onset of vascular symptoms and signs; * Normal blood sedimentation (in case of abnormality, it is necessary to exclude non-disease active factors and to review and evaluate with the review value); ④ Imaging: no progression of primary vascular lesions or new vascular lesions; ⑤ Glucocorticoids are reduced to 5mg/day and maintained for at least 4 weeks.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Relapse rate

    The relapse is defined as disease re-activation after remission. Disease activity is assessed according to NIH criteria. NIH≥2 is considered active status. NIH criteria includes: * Systemic symptoms, such as fever, skeletal and muscular symptoms; * Blood sedimentation (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, ESR) \>20mm/H; ③ Characteristics of vascular ischaemia or inflammation: e.g. intermittent claudication, diminished or absent pulse, vascular murmur, vascular pain blood pressure asymmetry; ④Abnormalities of angiography.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Time to the first relapse

    The first time to develop relapse during 12 months' treatment.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Adverse events

    The occurrence of adverse events and the corresponding rate.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Vascular imaging changes

    New vascular lesions, vascular thickness changes, vascular stenosis changes and vascular dilation changes upon MRA or CTA.

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Cytokine changes

    Changes of different cytokine profiles, including interleukin levels, chemotactic protein levels, fibrotic marker levels. The spepcific parameters include PTX3, IL6, IFN-g,TNFa, IL8, IL10, IL17, YKL40, CCL22, IL16, CCL2, CCL5, VEGF-A, PDGF-AB, FGF2, MMP1,MMP2, MMP3, MMP9,Leptin, PCSK5, FABP3, GPNMB.

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Improvement of Visual Analog Score for pain

    Visual Analog Score for pain score ranges from 0 to 10, higher scores indicate a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Improvement of 36-Item Short Form Survey

    The 36-Item Short Form Survey score ranges from 0 to 800, higher scores indicate a better outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Improvement of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue

    The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue score ranges from 0 to 52, higher socres indicate a worse outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — No appliable

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 24 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 29, 2024
First posted
Jul 12, 2024
StartActual
Jun 28, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Oct 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06498089
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 12, 2024
Start date
Jun 28, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 17, 2024

Study contacts

Xiufang Kong, PhD
Contact
kongxiufang2007@163.com
+8618317070593
Lindi Jiang, PhD
study chair · Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Tocilizumab · Tofacitinib · Adalimumab

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