ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06487780Updated Jun 22, 2025

Evaluating a Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Recurrence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

An interventional study of Lifestyle-focused Occupational Therapy Intervention and Education in Diabetic Foot, Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Foot Ulcer, Diabetic, sponsored by University of Southern California. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-22.

Sponsored by University of Southern California · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2025; still recruiting 1 year 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 381 studies in Diabetic Foot with a site in United States — 67 open to participants now, 86 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Diabetic Foot · United States.

Planned enrollment
161st of 322
60 · median 60
Started
2025
with 29 others
No phase
186 of 381
39 open now
Primary completion
2026-06
later than 25 of 85 live
Registered
322nd of 381
by date

Among the 381 studies in Diabetic Foot with a site in United States, this one is the 161st largest by planned enrollment of the 322 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 30 that started in 2025, is one of 186 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 25 of the 85 other live ones, and was the 322nd registered.

Diabetic Foot

1,077 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Foot; 222 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 847 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Foot.

Browse Diabetic Foot studies →

Open to participants now

67 of the 381 studies in Diabetic Foot with a site in United States are open now.

All 67 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 137 Diabetic Foot studies recruiting now, 96 (70%) set no upper age limit and 12 (9%) stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; 10 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 21 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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02

Study summary

People with diabetes often experience foot ulcers, which can harm their ability to move, lower their quality of life, and increase the chances of losing a limb. These diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) commonly come back (recur) even after they've healed, so it's crucial to stop them from returning to avoid toe, foot , or leg amputation. While wearing special shoes to reduce pressure on the feet is essential for healing and preventing DFUs, many people struggle to follow this treatment plan once their ulcers have healed. This study aims to see if a lifestyle-focused program can help participants create daily routines and habits that make it easier to consistently use special shoes and take care of their diabetes and feet to prevent ulcers from recurring.

Read the detailed description

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant complication of diabetes, responsible for 80% of lower extremity amputations in the United States and posing a substantial burden on patients and society. Despite treatment, up to 23% of DFUs remain unhealed at 12 months, with recurrence rates of 40% within a year and 65% within three years. Proper offloading of foot pressure and glucose control is crucial for preventing recurrent DFUs, especially in cases of neuropathy. While standard clinical practice includes patient education and therapeutic footwear prescription, adherence to offloading treatment often falls short due to non-medical factors such as insufficient understanding and difficulties integrating offloading into daily routines. To tackle these challenges, we propose a lifestyle-focused intervention, conducted by trained occupational therapist (OT), aiming at fostering consistent self-care habits and routines.The objective of this pilot trial is to evaluate the feasibility acceptability of a lifestyle-focused OT intervention for enhancing offloading treatment in high-risk individuals with a history of healed DFUs.

03

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Foot
  • Diabetic Foot Ulcer
  • Foot Ulcer, Diabetic
  • Foot Wound

Keywords

  • Diabetic foot ulcer, lifestyle intervention
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >= 21 years
  • Healed diabetic foot ulcer within the past twelve months
  • Able to walk independently (use of a cane is acceptable)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current active diabetic foot ulcer
  • History of amputation beside toe or part of the foot
  • Non-ambulatory at baseline
  • Self-reported deafness/blindness.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lifestyle-focused Occupational Therapy (OT) Intervention

    Participants in the intervention group will engage in telemedicine sessions led by trained occupational therapists.

    Behavioral: Lifestyle-focused Occupational Therapy Intervention

  • Active comparator
    Education

    Participants in the control group will receive standard education on foot self-care and offloading treatment aimed at preventing foot ulcer recurrence.

    Other: Education

Interventions

  • BehavioralLifestyle-focused Occupational Therapy Intervention

    The proposed intervention, led by trained occupational therapists, will focus on establishing sustainable self-care routines. It will consist of approximately 12 biweekly sessions, each lasting about an hour on average. Therapists will customize session timing and duration based on participant needs.

  • OtherEducation

    Participants in the education group will receive standardized education materials on diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), foot care, and offloading treatment to prevent foot ulcer recurrence.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numbers of participants who have completed the study

    Investigators will measure participant attendance, completion of planned/scheduled sessions, retention of participants in the intervention and education (control) groups.

    Time frame: 6-month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Numbers of participants with diabetic foot ulcer recurrence

    Rates of foot ulcer recurrence and any amputation.

    Time frame: 6-month

  2. Numbers of participants who report satisfaction with the program

    Participants will complete the Short-form Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18). The 18 items' scale ranges from 1 (strong agree) to 5 (strongly disagree). Selected participants will be invited to participate in semi-structured interviews.

    Time frame: 6-month

  3. Number of participants with diabetes distress

    Participants will complete the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), a 17-item self-report instrument. Each item is rated on a 6-point scale from 1 (not a problem) to 6 (a very significant problem.

    Time frame: 6-month

  4. Participant's Quality of Life

    Participants will complete the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) that evaluate physical, mental, and social health.

    Time frame: 6-month

07

Study locations

2 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center
    Downey, California 90242, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Tze Woei Tan · Contact
  • Keck Hospital of USC
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
    Recruiting
    • Tze-Woei Tan · Contact
    • Stacey Schepens Niemiec, PhD · Sub investigator
  • Los Angeles General Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
    Recruiting
    • Tze-Woei Tan · Contact
    • Stacey Schepens Niemiec · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pyatak EA, Carandang K, Rice Collins C, Carlson M. Optimizing Occupations, Habits, and Routines for Health and Well-Being With Lifestyle Redesign(R): A Synthesis and Scoping Review. Am J Occup Ther. 2022 Sep 1;76(5):7605205050. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2022.049269. PubMed 36053733 ↗
  • Pyatak EA, Carandang K, Vigen CLP, Blanchard J, Diaz J, Concha-Chavez A, Sequeira PA, Wood JR, Whittemore R, Spruijt-Metz D, Peters AL. Occupational Therapy Intervention Improves Glycemic Control and Quality of Life Among Young Adults With Diabetes: the Resilient, Empowered, Active Living with Diabetes (REAL Diabetes) Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care. 2018 Apr;41(4):696-704. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1634. Epub 2018 Jan 19. PubMed 29351961 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The investigators intend to share de-identified demographic, clinical, and survey data, along with qualitative data from interviews. This data will be stored in USC-provided OneDrive accounts, approved for Confidential Data storage according to USC standards. All de-identified scientific data, including raw/measured and derived data, will be preserved and shared to support reproducibility and reusability. Research results will be published in peer-reviewed scientific journals and presented at selected scientific meetings. Manuscripts accepted by journals without free access will be publicly available on Pubmed Central, in accordance with NIH guidelines for Sharing of Research Data.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: Commencing 24 months after the award initiation, all data will be deposited onto USC-provided OneDrive, with subsequent deposits occurring every six months thereafter.

Access criteria: Public

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 11 months after the start.

Of 240 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Diabetic Foot, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 37. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 343 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 27, 2024
First posted
Jul 5, 2024
StartActual
Jun 11, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
Last update
Jun 22, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06487780
Responsible party
Tze-Woei Tan (Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery, University of Southern California) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 5, 2024
Start date
Jun 11, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 22, 2025

Study contacts

Tze-Woei Tan, MD
Contact
tze-woei.tan@med.usc.edu
3234426835
Elaine Wong
Contact
wongelai@usc.edu
3234426835
Tze Woei Tan
principal investigator · University of Southern California

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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