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Not yet recruitingNCT06452641Updated Jun 11, 2024

Effects of Jones Technique and Cross Friction Massage on Cervicogenic Headache.

An interventional study of Jones technique and Cross-friction massage in Cervicogenic Headache, sponsored by Riphah International University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-11.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2024, 2 years 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cervicogenic headache is a very incessant issue that is often faced by the general population. Cervicogenic headache is a significant issue in patients with upper cervical dysfunction. However, its physical therapy management is a subject of debate. As the Comparative effects of Jones technique and cross-friction massage have never been investigated in patients with cervicogenic headache and neck pain, this study aims to investigate the effects of these treatments on two study groups (Group A\&B) respectively.

Read the detailed description

This study will be a randomized clinical trial and will be conducted in Al-Khidmat Foundation Sahiwal. The study will be completed within the time duration of six months. A nonprobability convenience sampling technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 30 patients will be taken in this study, aged 20-to 50 years, will be allocated to two groups, Group A (Jones technique) and Group B (cross friction massage). Strain counter strain technique also known as the Jones technique will be performed with the patient laid supine on the treatment table, taking them to a position of comfort by extending, side-bending, and rotating the head away (ESARA) from the TP until the TP pain has reduced. Continues to monitor, maintaining the patient's position for 90 seconds. After 90 seconds have elapsed, the patient's head should be slowly and passively returned to a neutral position with 3 sessions/week for 6 weeks.

Group B will get cross friction massage for 15-20 minutes. Participants will be treated 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Pre and Post-treatment readings will be taken in 1st session and 6th week respectively. Assessment will be done via a 6-item Headache Impact scale and neck disability index. The Neck Disability Index will be used to examine neck pain intensity and cervicogenic headache symptoms. The 6-item Headache Impact Test scale will be used to examine headache severity and its adverse effects on social life and functions. A goniometer will be used to assess the rotation range of motion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervicogenic Headache

Keywords

  • Strain counter strain,
  • Cervicogenic Headache
  • neck pain
  • cross friction massage,
03

In context

Post-Traumatic Headache

192 studies on the registry are indexed under Post-Traumatic Headache; 54 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 44 across 169 interventional studies indexed under Post-Traumatic Headache.

Browse Post-Traumatic Headache studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,193 studies on the registry; 650 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Headache with neck stiffness and/or pain.
  • Headache for the past 3 months at least once per week
  • Aged 20-40 years
  • Chronic neck pain for more than 3 months
  • Baseline NDI score of at least 20% (10 points).
  • Forward head posture

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Headache with neck stiffness and/or pain.
  • Headache for the past 3 months at least once per week
  • Aged 20-40 years
  • Chronic neck pain for more than 3 months
  • Baseline NDI score of at least 20% (10 points).
  • Forward head posture
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Jones technique

    Strain counter strain (Jones technique) will be applied to this group

    Other: Jones technique

  • Active comparator
    Cross-friction massage

    Cross-friction massage will be applied to this group.

    Other: Cross-friction massage

Interventions

  • OtherJones technique

    Strain counter strain technique also known as Jones technique will be performed with the patient lay supine on the treatment table, taking them to a position-of-comfort by extending, side-bending, and rotating the head away (ESARA) from the TP until the TP pain has reduced. Continues to monitor, maintaining the patient's position for 90 seconds. After 90 seconds has elapsed, the patient's head should be slowly and passively returned to a neutral position with 3 sessions/week for 6 weeks. In essence, the TP should be relieved by placing the patient in a position of comfort, holding this position for 90 seconds, and slowly returning the patient to a neutral position.

  • OtherCross-friction massage

    Group B will get cross friction massage for 15-20 mins. Participants will be treated 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Pre and Post-treatment readings will be taken in 1st session and 6th week respectively.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain: Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)

    A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is one of the pain rating scales used for the first time in 1921 by Hayes and Patterson. It is often used in epidemiologic and clinical research to measure the intensity or frequency of various symptoms. From the patient's perspective, this spectrum appears continuous; their pain does not take discrete jumps, as a categorization of none, mild, moderate and severe would suggest. It was to capture this idea of an underlying continuum that the VAS was devised.

    Time frame: 4th week

  2. Function: Headache Impact Test - HIT-6

    The HIT-6 consists of six items: pain, social functioning, role functioning, vitality, cognitive functioning, and psychological distress. The patient answers each of the six related questions using one of the following five responses: "never", "rarely", "sometimes", "very often", or "always".

    Time frame: 4th week

  3. Active cervical range of motion

    To measure the cervical range of motion, the universal goniometer will use

    Time frame: 4th week

  4. Disability: Neck Disability Index NDI

    The Neck Disability Index (NDI) is a 10-item questionnaire that measures a patient's self-reported neck pain related disability. A higher NDI score means the greater a patient's perceived disability due to neck pain. The minimally clinically important change by patients has been found to be 5 or 10%.

    Time frame: 4th week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Al-Khidmat foundation Sahiwal.
    Sahiwal, Punjab 57000, Pakistan
    • Hajra Anwer · Contacthajiraanwer@gmail.com · +92 334 7052438
    • Hafiza Humna Ahmad, MS-OM · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ylinen J, Nikander R, Nykanen M, Kautiainen H, Hakkinen A. Effect of neck exercises on cervicogenic headache: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2010 Apr;42(4):344-9. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0527. PubMed 20461336 ↗
  • Mohamed AA, Shendy WS, Semary M, Mourad HS, Battecha KH, Soliman ES, Sayed SHE, Mohamed GI. Combined use of cervical headache snag and cervical snag half rotation techniques in the treatment of cervicogenic headache. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019 Apr;31(4):376-381. doi: 10.1589/jpts.31.376. Epub 2019 Apr 1. PubMed 31037013 ↗
  • Yang DJ, Kang DH. Comparison of muscular fatigue and tone of neck according to craniocervical flexion exercise and suboccipital relaxation in cervicogenic headache patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 May;29(5):869-873. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.869. Epub 2017 May 16. PubMed 28603362 ↗
  • Watson DH, Trott PH. Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance. Cephalalgia. 1993 Aug;13(4):272-84; discussion 232. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1993.1304272.x. PubMed 8374943 ↗
  • Putra IPM, Nugraha MHS, Tianing NWJPTJoI. Combined Deep Transverse Friction and Muscle Energy Technique on Mechanical Neck Pain: Article Review. 2020;1(1):17-22.
  • Khan ZK, Ahmed SI, Baig AAM, Farooqui WA. Effect of post-isometric relaxation versus myofascial release therapy on pain, functional disability, rom and qol in the management of non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jun 13;23(1):567. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05516-1. PubMed 35698187 ↗
  • Yasin M, Gondal MJI, Qamar MM, Basharat A, Rasul A, Ahmed WJMJoDDPU. Effects of deep friction massage and static stretching in non-specific neck pain. 2019;12(4):331-4.
  • Kong YS, Kim YM, Shim JM. The effect of modified cervical exercise on smartphone users with forward head posture. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Feb;29(2):328-331. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.328. Epub 2017 Feb 24. PubMed 28265167 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jun 2024; primary completion for Aug 2024, 2 months later.

Of 89 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Post-Traumatic Headache, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 26. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 90 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 26.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 6, 2024
First posted
Jun 11, 2024
StartEst.
Jun 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2024
CompletionEst.
Sep 2024
Last update
Jun 11, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 11, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06452641
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 11, 2024
Start date
Jun 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 11, 2024

Study contacts

Imran Amjad, PhD
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
03324390125
Imran Amjad, PhD
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
051-5481826
Dr Hajra
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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