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Not yet recruitingNCT07910877TPI-MFR-CGHUpdated Nov 2, 2026

Trigger Point Injection and Myofascial Release for Cervicogenic Headache

An interventional study of Trigger Point Injection + Home Exercise and Experimental: Myofascial Release + Home Exercise in Cervicogenic Headache, sponsored by Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 2, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cervicogenic headache is a type of headache associated with problems in the neck. This study aims to compare the effects of trigger point injection, myofascial release, and their combination in patients with cervicogenic headache.

A total of 120 adults aged 18-65 years with cervicogenic headache are planned to be included and randomly assigned to one of four groups: trigger point injection with home exercises, myofascial release with home exercises, combined trigger point injection and myofascial release with home exercises, or home exercises alone.

Trigger point injections will be performed using 0.5% lidocaine once weekly for four sessions. Myofascial release will also be provided once weekly for four sessions in the relevant groups. The home exercise program will include neck range-of-motion exercises, stretching, and is

02

Conditions studied

  • Cervicogenic Headache

Keywords

  • Cervicogenic Headache
  • Trigger Point Injection
  • Myofascial Release
  • Home Exercise Program
03

In context

Post-Traumatic Headache

197 studies on the registry are indexed under Post-Traumatic Headache; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 44 across 173 interventional studies indexed under Post-Traumatic Headache.

Browse Post-Traumatic Headache studies →

Lead sponsor

Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 32 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-65 years.
  • Neck pain or headache for at least 3 months.
  • Fulfillment of the study's clinical criteria for cervicogenic headache:
  • Unilateral pain.
  • Reduced cervical range of motion.
  • Ipsilateral shoulder discomfort.
  • Ipsilateral arm discomfort.
  • Pain exacerbated by different neck movements and pain on palpation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Migraine.
  • Cluster headache.
  • Cervical radiculopathy.
  • Entrapment neuropathy.
  • Myelopathy.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • History of cervical spine surgery.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Receipt of physical therapy within the previous 6 months.
  • History of major psychiatric illness.
  • Uncontrolled systemic disease, including cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, or hematologic disease.
  • Uncontrolled systemic endocrine
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Trigger Point Injection + Home Exercise

    Participants will receive trigger point injections using 0.5% lidocaine once weekly for four sessions. The injections will be administered to active trigger points in the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and splenius capitis muscles, as appropriate. Participants will also perform a home exercise program consisting of neck range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric neck strengthening exercises.

    Drug: Trigger Point Injection + Home Exercise

  • Experimental
    Myofascial Release + Home Exercise

    Participants will receive myofascial release targeting the cervical and suboccipital muscles once weekly for four sessions. The treatment will focus on the neck muscles as described in the study protocol. Participants will also perform a home exercise program consisting of neck range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric neck strengthening exercises.

    Procedure: Experimental: Myofascial Release + Home Exercise

  • Experimental
    Combined Treatment + Home Exercise

    Participants will receive both trigger point injections using 0.5% lidocaine and myofascial release once weekly for four sessions. Trigger point injections will target active trigger points in the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and splenius capitis muscles, as appropriate. Myofascial release will be applied to the cervical and suboccipital muscles according to the study protocol. Participants will also perform a home exercise program consisting of neck range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric neck strengthening exercises.

    Procedure: Combined Trigger Point Injection and Myofascial Release

  • Active comparator
    Home Exercise Alone

    Participants will follow a home exercise program for four weeks. The program will include neck range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric neck strengthening exercises. Participants will be instructed to perform three sets of 10 repetitions daily. Exercise instructions will be demonstrated by a physician and provided in a printed handout.

    Behavioral: Home Exercise Program

Interventions

  • DrugTrigger Point Injection + Home Exercise

    Participants will receive trigger point injections using 0.5% lidocaine, administered once weekly for four weeks. A volume of 0.5 mL will be injected into each active trigger point, targeting the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and splenius capitis muscles as clinically appropriate. A maximum of four trigger points will be treated per session, with a maximum total lidocaine dose of 20 mg per session. Participants will also perform a home exercise program consisting of cervical range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric strengthening exercises, prescribed as three sets of 10 repetitions daily for four weeks.

  • ProcedureExperimental: Myofascial Release + Home Exercise

    Participants will receive myofascial release therapy targeting the cervical and suboccipital muscles, administered once weekly for four weeks. Participants will also perform a home exercise program consisting of cervical range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric strengthening exercises, prescribed as three sets of 10 repetitions daily for four weeks.

  • ProcedureCombined Trigger Point Injection and Myofascial Release

    Participants will receive combined trigger point injections using 0.5% lidocaine and myofascial release therapy once weekly for four weeks. A volume of 0.5 mL of lidocaine will be injected into each active trigger point, targeting the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and splenius capitis muscles as clinically appropriate. A maximum of four trigger points will be treated per session, with a maximum total lidocaine dose of 20 mg per session. Myofascial release therapy will target the cervical and suboccipital muscles. Participants will also perform a home exercise program consisting of cervical range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric strengthening exercises, prescribed as three sets of 10 repetitions daily for four weeks.

  • BehavioralHome Exercise Program

    Participants will perform a home exercise program for four weeks consisting of cervical range-of-motion exercises, trapezius stretching, and isometric strengthening exercises. The exercises will be prescribed as three sets of 10 repetitions daily throughout the four-week intervention period.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Intensity on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Change in headache pain intensity from baseline to the end of the 4-week treatment period, measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The change will be compared among the four study groups.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 (end of treatment), and Week 8 (1 month after treatment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Headache-Related Disability Index (HDI) Score

    Change in headache-related disability measured using the Headache Disability Index (HDI). Scores will be assessed at baseline, at the end of treatment, and one month after treatment completion.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

  2. Change in Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score

    Change in the impact of headache on daily functioning measured using the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6). Scores will be assessed at baseline, at the end of treatment, and one month after treatment completion.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

  3. Change in 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Score

    Change in health-related quality of life measured using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). Scores will be assessed at baseline, at the end of treatment, and one month after treatment completion.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

  4. Change in Number of Headache Days per Week

    Change in the number of days with headache during the preceding 7 days, recorded in a headache diary. Headache days will be assessed at baseline, at the end of treatment, and one month after treatment completion.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, and Week 8

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jull G, Trott P, Potter H, Zito G, Niere K, Shirley D, Emberson J, Marschner I, Richardson C. A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Sep 1;27(17):1835-43; discussion 1843. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200209010-00004. PubMed 12221344 ↗
  • Lerner-Lentz A, O'Halloran B, Donaldson M, Cleland JA. Pragmatic application of manipulation versus mobilization to the upper segments of the cervical spine plus exercise for treatment of cervicogenic headache: a randomized clinical trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2021 Oct;29(5):267-275. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2020.1834322. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PubMed 33148134 ↗
  • Rani M, Kaur J. Effectiveness of different physiotherapy interventions in the management of cervicogenic headache: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2022 Apr;30(2):96-104. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2021.1962687. Epub 2021 Aug 10. PubMed 34374330 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07910877
Lead sponsor
Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital
Responsible party
Savaş Karpuz (Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Konya Beyhekim Training and Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

savaş Karpuz
Contact
svskrpz@hotmail.com
+905552057860

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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