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CompletedNCT06407154CLIMATE-IIUpdated Nov 15, 2024

Chronical Illness-related Limitations of the Ability to Cope with Rising Temperatures: an Observational Study, 2nd Wave

An observational study in Coronary Disease, Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure, sponsored by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-15.

Sponsored by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
578
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The CLIMATE-II Observational Study examines to what extent chronically ill patients experience adverse health effects because of heat and whether the patients' specific health behavior, somatosensory amplification, risk and benefit perception, self-efficacy, health literacy, degree of urbanisation of the patients' administration district and characteristics of the patients' neighborhood are associated with these effects.

Read the detailed description

The CLIMATE-II Observational Study aims to analyse to what extent chronically ill patients experience adverse health effects because of heat and whether the patients' specific health behavior, self-efficacy, or other factors are associated with these effects. This cohort study is based on an online survey of patients with chronic illness who are recruited in GP practices across all regions of Germany. After the baseline assessment, participants fill out symptom diaries on 12 specific days of observation over a maximum period of 12 weeks. The specific days of observation are selected based on the maximum temperature that can be expected within the respective weeks. The weather forecast will be checked every Thursday. If, in the upcoming 4 days, the maximum temperature is expected to exceed 30°C, the warmest day in this time frame will be chosen. Otherwise, the weather forecast will be checked again on Monday to choose the warmest of the remaining days of the week. On each day of observation, patients are notified by email at 6 pm.

Baseline assessment includes socio-demographic data, chronic diseases, health behavior, somatosensory amplification, perceived risk for adverse health effects because of heat, perceived benefit of protective behavior against heat, perceived social support, self-efficacy, and health literacy. Local data on temperatures and humidity will be assessed by the measurement stations of Germany's National Meteorological Service. Degree of urbanisation of administration districts is provided by the German Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs and Spatial Development. Data will be analyzed by multivariable, multilevel regression analyses adjusted for possible confounders and random effects on the administration district and practice within administration district level.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Disease
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Heart Failure
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac
  • Peripheral Artery Disease
  • Stroke
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
  • Asthma
  • Renal Insufficiency
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Schizophrenia
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
03

In context

Coronary Disease

2,867 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Disease; 309 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 578 is above the median of 465 across 958 observational studies indexed under Coronary Disease.

Browse Coronary Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf is the lead sponsor of 415 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The study is located in different sites in Germany. Patients from approximately 80 GP practices will be included. In each practice, eligible patients receive a flyer including a QR-Code and a short link to register for the online study. After documenting informed consent within the application, patients fill out the baseline questionnaire and receive invitations for 12 subsequent assessments of symptoms by email. The investigators estimated that approximately 3,200 patients will be contacted. From experience with similar studies the investigators anticipated a response rate of 20% (=640 patients).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • being 18 years or older
  • at least one of the following conditions: Coronary Heart Disease; Myocardial Infarction; Heart Failure; Cardiac Arrhythmias; Peripheral Artery Disease; Stroke; Transient Ischemic Attack; Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 or 2); Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Asthma; Renal Insufficiency; Depressive Disorder; Anxiety Disorders; Schizophrenia; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • no capacity to consent
  • severe visual impairment
  • insufficient German language skills
  • not able to use internet browser (eg, lack of hardware)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
578 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Summary score of severity of adverse health effects

    Observed adverse health effects include nausea, vomiting, tiredness/fatigue, vertigo, circulation problems/syncopes, muscle cramps, headache, extrasystoles, palpitations, edemas, shortness of breath, depressive mood, anxiety, and mental confusion. The severity in each symptom category is defined by the degree of limitations in usual activities from 0=none to 4=very severe. The summary score is calculated by adding the severity of each symptom category.

    Time frame: 15 May 2024 to 30 September 2024

Secondary outcomes

  1. Summary score of participants' implementation of protective behavior against heat

    Implementation of protective behavior against heat is measured by agreement to nine statements, each rated from from 0=not at all to 3=completely. Statements include avoiding exposure to sun and heat (4 items), cooling strategies (2 items), clothing adjustment (1 item), avoiding physical exertion (1 item), and drinking enough (1 item). The summary score is calculated by adding the rating of all nine items.

    Time frame: 15 May 2024 to 30 September 2024

  2. Self-rated health

    Subjective health condition on the day of assessment rated by participant on a visual analogue scale between 0 (worst possible) and 100 (best possible).

    Time frame: 15 May 2024 to 30 September 2024

  3. Level of medical service use

    Level of service use is ordinally scaled and defined as 0=no service being used, 1=utilization of medical practices, 2=utilization of emergency departments, and 3=utilization of inpatient care. In case of multiple services being used, the highest category is chosen.

    Time frame: 15 May 2024 to 30 September 2024

  4. Number of participants who died

    Participants are asked at baseline for permission to communicate with any confidential contact person in case they drop out from the study. Data about participants' death are derived from the contact persons' information about the reason for the participants' drop out of the study.

    Time frame: 15 May 2024 to 30 September 2024

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
    Hamburg, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Schafer I, Paucke V, Nothacker J, Menzel A, Dopfmer S, Hager K, Hueber S, Karimzadeh A, Kotter T, Loffler C, Muller BS, Scherer M, Luhmann D. Association between psychosocial factors and adverse effects of light-to-moderate ambient heat in patients with chronic diseases: results of the prospective cohort study CLIMATE-II. BMC Med. 2026 Jan 15;24(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12916-026-04622-4. PubMed 41540452 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will be available from the corresponding authors of study publications upon reasonable request.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06407154
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 9, 2024
Start date
May 21, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 19, 2024
Completion
Sep 19, 2024
Last update
Nov 15, 2024

Study contacts

Ingmar Schäfer, PD Dr.
principal investigator · Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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