ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06388603DFORCTUpdated Apr 29, 2024

RCT on Bioactive Glass S53P4 in Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis in the Forefoot (DFORCT)

An interventional study of Bioactive Glass and Standard of Care in Osteomyelitis - Foot, sponsored by ASST Ovest Milanese. Recruiting at 7 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-29.

Sponsored by ASST Ovest Milanese · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Study will be a prospective multicenter randomized trial, focused on the management of acute and chronic Osteomilytis in Diabetic Foot patients. The aim of this Study will be to compare the effectiveness and safety of S53P4 bioactive glass, medical device class III used as per its CE mark indication and Instruction For Use, in the surgical management of OM in the forefoot performed as per local surgical standard of care, in the same indications in a group of Diabetic Foot patients admitted in highly specialized dedicated centers.

Participants will randomized into two groups:

  • Patients in Group A will be treated with surgical removal of the affected bone, debridement of infected soft tissues and systemic antibiotic therapy targeted on the sampling on the bone during the surgical procedure, with or without use of bone substitutes (with the only exception of Bioactive glasses) according to the judgement of the operator as per normal practice.
  • Patients in Group B will be debrided as well and the infected bone will be debrided without eliminating completely the structure of the bone, but instead preserving the cortex, while all the soft bone visibly infected will be removed and then replaced with Bioactive glass, as per IFU, (S53P4 - Bonalive® granules and putty, Bonalive Biomaterials Ltd. Finland) and then closed for primary intention whenever possible.
Read the detailed description

Patient with a diagnosis of ostemileytis localised in the forefoot will be randomized into two groups.

  • Patients in Group A will be treated with surgical removal of the affected bone, debridement of infected soft tissues and systemic antibiotic therapy targeted on the sampling on the bone during the surgical procedure, with or without use of bone substitutes (with the only exception of Bioactive glasses) according to the judgement of the operator as per normal practice.
  • Patients in Group B will be debrided as well and the infected bone will be debrided without eliminating completely the structure of the bone, but instead preserving the cortex, while all the soft bone visibly infected will be removed and then replaced with Bioactive glass, as per IFU, (S53P4 - Bonalive® granules and putty, Bonalive Biomaterials Ltd. Finland) and then closed for primary intention whenever possible.

In any case a primary intent closure is pursued, both in Group A and B, a vacuum percutaneous drainage would be placed before closing the wound and removed in 2nd post-operative day, if necessary, by the surgeon.

Systemic antibiotic therapy will be started immediately on empirical basis, as per normal practice.

After the removal of drainage, or after the first post-operative control in 2nd post-operative day, as done routinely at study sites, patients will be evaluated biweekly either if they are still admitted or if they were dismissed and will be followed up by investigators blinded toward the groups.

At each visit local conditions and eventual dressing changes will be recorded, alongside with any possible complication, like non-healing, re-infection, and any systemic and local adverse event.

Patients will be followed every second week up to 3 months or until complete healing and then at six months and 12 months from surgical interventions. At six-month and 12 -month follow-up, rate of healing and recurrences will be checked; x-rays will be performed at pre-operation visit, immediate post and at 12 months Follow Up visit. Histopathological samples collected as per normal practice during the surgery will be analyzed with standard protocol in local laboratories. Healing will be defined as complete re-epithelization of the lesion, without secretion or drainage, confirmed at two successive follow-up visits. For the sake of calculating healing time, healing will be attributed to the first visit. At each visits a local and systemic evaluation of the wound will be done as per normal practice. A photo of the wound will be taken at visits: Pre-operative , Immediate post-op, 6 weeks post-op, 6 months and 12 months after the surgical procedure. Laboratory exams will be performed as per hospital standard of care. At pre-operative and 6 months and 12 months visits patients compile Quality of Life and Foot Function Index Questionnaires.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteomyelitis - Foot

Keywords

  • Diabetic Foot
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Forefoot
03

In context

Diabetic Foot

1,077 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Foot; 222 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is above the median of 60 across 847 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Foot.

Browse Diabetic Foot studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with ASST Ovest Milanese as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written obtained.
  2. Male or female patients >= of 18 years old.
  3. They should have type I since at least 5 years or type II DM
  4. They should have a diagnosis - confirmed by imaging and culture - of OM localized in the forefoot not responding for at least 2 up to 6 weeks to systemic antibiotic therapy and/or associated with soft tissue infection, abscess, phlegmon, necrosis, and for which a surgical debridement is indicated.
  5. They should have palpable pulses on TP or DP at the ankle in the affected limb, and/or ABPI >0.7 and \<1.2 and /or TcPO2 at dorsum of the foot ≥36 mmHg.
  6. They should be able to accomplish with the procedures and prescriptions indicated by the Study protocol, particularly with the offloading prescription, as well as they should be willing and able to attend and respect the program of control visits and medications.
  7. Anatomical area: forefoot.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. They should not have metabolic decompensation as witnessed by >109 mmol/mol (> 12%).
  2. They should not have major amputation on the contra-lateral limb.
  3. They should not have acute or chronic Charcot's foot in the affected foot.
  4. They should not have undergone surgical or endovascular revascularization in the affected foot in the month preceding the enrollment.
  5. They should not be taking , bisphosphonates, , and more in general any drug which might interfere with bone metabolism or tissue repair, in thejudgment of investigators.
  6. They should not have ESRD in dialysis.
  7. They should not be bedridden or not ambulating.
  8. They should not have a shorter than one year.
  9. They should not be too ill to sustain a surgical procedure under loco-regional anesthesia.
  10. They should not have severe disease which might interfere with the expected course of the disease and therapy.
  11. to any product ingredient(s) or history of anaphylactic reactions.
  12. Participation in another interventional studies within 45 days prior to the start of the present study.
  13. Predictable poor compliance or inability to communicate well with the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard of Care - Osteomyelitis treatment

    Subjects randomized in this group will be treated according to standard of care for the surgical managment of Osteomyelitis in the forefoot in patient suffering from diabetic foot syndrome. All standard of care approaches will be allowed (e.g use of bone sobsitutes, cements, cements loaded with antibiotics etc) with the only exception of Bioactive Glasses.

    Other: Standard of Care

  • Experimental
    Bioactive Glass

    Subjects randomized in this group will be treated using the S53P4 Bioactive Glass of Bonalive Biomaterials Ltd; in the form of: * Bonalive Granules 2.5 CC (0.5-0.8 MM) * Bonalive Putty 2.5 CC (SIRINGA 0.5-0.8 MM) The quantity that will be implanted will vary according to the bone cavity of each patient.

    Device: Bioactive Glass

Interventions

  • DeviceBioactive Glass

    Bonalive Granules and Bonalive Putty will be used (according to their IFU and CE certification) to fill the bone void after the debridment of infected tissue as they have osteoconductive and osteostimulative properties that allow bone rigeneration. Moreover, Bonalive Granules also present some bacteria growth inhibiting properties to combact bone infection propoer of Ostemyelitis.

    Also known as: Bonalive Granules RDM: 856052; manufacturer code:13120, Bonalive Putty RDM: 855194; manufacturer code:16120

  • OtherStandard of Care

    The investigators are left free to proceed according to the normal standar procedure they normally use. The procedures can vary according to investigator judgment also depending on the state of Osteomylitis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. healing rate

    complete re-epithelization of the lesion, without secretion or drainage, confirmed at two successive follow-up visits.

    Time frame: 6-month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Duration of antibiotic therapy

    systemic antibiotic therapy will be prescribed after intervention and its duration can vary according to infection state.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Rate of recurrences

    After intervention bone infections proper of osteomyelitis can recur

    Time frame: 6-months and 12-month

  3. Number of re-interventions because of the same lesion

    If an infection recur might be necessery to procede with a re-intervention.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Timing of re-interventions because of the same lesion

    If an infection recur might be necessery to procede with a re-intervention.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. Proportion of patients undergoing amputations

    In same severe cases minor or major amputations can be neccessary

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  6. Patients' Quality of Life

    The quality of life of patient will be evaluated using EQ-5D-5L from 0 (worse) to 100 (better)

    Time frame: 6-months and 12-month

  7. Patients' Quality of Life

    The quality of life of patient will be evaluated with Foot Function Index from 0 (better) to 170 (worse)

    Time frame: 6-months and 12-month

  8. Time back to walk

    It will be registered when patients can go back to walk aftern the intervention

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

  9. Characteristics of surgery

    data about characteristics (type) of surgeries will be collected

    Time frame: intra-operative

  10. Length of surgery

    data about the lenght (timing) of surgeries will be collected

    Time frame: intra-operative

07

Study locations

1 of 7 sites recruiting
  • ASUGI Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina - Ospedale Monfalcone
    Monfalcone, Gorizia 34074, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • ASST Ovest Milanese - Ospedale di Abbiategrasso
    Abbiategrasso, Milano 20081, Italy
    Recruiting
    • Dr. Roberto De Giglio, Med Doctor · Contactroberto.degiglio@asst-ovestmi.it · +39 331 6989775
    • Dr. Roberto De Giglio, Med Doctor · Principal investigator
    • Dr. Ilaria Formenti, Med Doctor · Sub investigator
    • Dr. Vincenzo Curci, Med Doctor · Sub investigator
  • Casa di Cura Abano Terme - POLICLINICO ABANO TERME
    Abano Terme, Padova 35031, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr. Christine Whisstock, Med Doctor · Contactcwhisstock@casacura.it · +39 338 8924624
    • Dr. Christine Whisstock, Med Doctor · Principal investigator
  • USL Sud Est Toscana - Ospedale San Donato
    Arezzo, 52100, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr. Alessia Scatena, Med Doctor · Contactalessia.scatena@uslsudest.toscana.it · +39 328 3281501
    • Dr. Alessia Scatena, Med Doctor · Principal investigator
    • Dr. Matteo Apicella, Med Doctor · Sub investigator
  • AUSL Romagna - Ospedale Morgagni Pierantoni
    Forlì, 47121, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
    • Dr. Silvia Acquati, Med Doctor · Contactsilvia.acquati@auslromagna.it · +39 335 1239344
    • Dr. Silvia Acquati, Med Doctor · Principal investigator
  • Azienda USL Toscana Nord Ovest - Ospedale Campo di Marte
    Lucca, 55100, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
  • AOU Pisana - Ospedale di Cisanello
    Pisa, 5612, Italy
    Not yet recruiting
    • Prof. Alberto Piaggesi, Med Doctor · Contactalberto.piaggesi@med.unipi.it · +39 3473331949
    • Dr. Chiara Goretti, Med Doctor · Contactchiara.goretti@gmail.com · +39 3294125791
    • Prof. Alberto Piaggesi, Med Doctor · Principal investigator
    • Dr. Chiara Goretti, Med Doctor · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • De Giglio R, Di Vieste G, Mondello T, Balduzzi G, Masserini B, Formenti I, Lodigiani S, Pallavicini D, Pintaudi B, Mazzone A. Efficacy and Safety of Bioactive Glass S53P4 as a Treatment for Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Mar-Apr;60(2):292-296. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.06.029. Epub 2020 Sep 6. PubMed 33358382 ↗
  • Prompers L, Huijberts M, Apelqvist J, Jude E, Piaggesi A, Bakker K, Edmonds M, Holstein P, Jirkovska A, Mauricio D, Ragnarson Tennvall G, Reike H, Spraul M, Uccioli L, Urbancic V, Van Acker K, van Baal J, van Merode F, Schaper N. High prevalence of ischaemia, infection and serious comorbidity in patients with diabetic foot disease in Europe. Baseline results from the Eurodiale study. Diabetologia. 2007 Jan;50(1):18-25. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0491-1. Epub 2006 Nov 9. PubMed 17093942 ↗
  • Prompers L, Huijberts M, Apelqvist J, Jude E, Piaggesi A, Bakker K, Edmonds M, Holstein P, Jirkovska A, Mauricio D, Tennvall GR, Reike H, Spraul M, Uccioli L, Urbancic V, Van Acker K, Van Baal J, Van Merode F, Schaper N. Delivery of care to diabetic patients with foot ulcers in daily practice: results of the Eurodiale Study, a prospective cohort study. Diabet Med. 2008 Jun;25(6):700-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02445.x. PubMed 18544108 ↗
  • Lipsky BA, Aragon-Sanchez J, Diggle M, Embil J, Kono S, Lavery L, Senneville E, Urbancic-Rovan V, Van Asten S; International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot; Peters EJ. IWGDF guidance on the diagnosis and management of foot infections in persons with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016 Jan;32 Suppl 1:45-74. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2699. No abstract available. PubMed 26386266 ↗
  • Lalidou F, Kolios G, Drosos GI. Bone infections and bone graft substitutes for local antibiotic therapy. Surg Technol Int. 2014 Mar;24:353-62. PubMed 24504740 ↗
  • Hanssen AD. Local antibiotic delivery vehicles in the treatment of musculoskeletal infection. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005 Aug;(437):91-6. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000175713.30506.77. PubMed 16056032 ↗
  • Vatan A, Saltoglu N, Yemisen M, Balkan II, Surme S, Demiray T, Mete B, Tabak F; Study Group, Cerrahpasa Diabetic Foot. Association between biofilm and multi/extensive drug resistance in diabetic foot infection. Int J Clin Pract. 2018 Mar;72(3):e13060. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13060. Epub 2018 Jan 30. PubMed 29381248 ↗
  • Lindfors NC, Hyvonen P, Nyyssonen M, Kirjavainen M, Kankare J, Gullichsen E, Salo J. Bioactive glass S53P4 as bone graft substitute in treatment of osteomyelitis. Bone. 2010 Aug;47(2):212-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2010.05.030. PubMed 20624692 ↗
  • Peltola M, Aitasalo K, Suonpaa J, Varpula M, Yli-Urpo A. Bioactive glass S53P4 in frontal sinus obliteration: a long-term clinical experience. Head Neck. 2006 Sep;28(9):834-41. doi: 10.1002/hed.20436. PubMed 16823870 ↗
  • McAndrew J, Efrimescu C, Sheehan E, Niall D. Through the looking glass; bioactive glass S53P4 (BonAlive(R)) in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Sep;182(3):509-11. doi: 10.1007/s11845-012-0895-5. Epub 2013 Jan 5. PubMed 23292733 ↗
  • Piaggesi A, Goretti C, Iacopi E, Clerici G, Romagnoli F, Toscanella F, Vermigli C. Comparison of Removable and Irremovable Walking Boot to Total Contact Casting in Offloading the Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulceration. Foot Ankle Int. 2016 Aug;37(8):855-61. doi: 10.1177/1071100716643429. Epub 2016 Apr 15. PubMed 27083507 ↗
  • Kastrin M, Urbancic Rovan V, Frangez I. Possible Advantages of S53P4 Bioactive Glass in the Treatment of Septic Osteoarthritis of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint in the Diabetic Foot. J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 15;10(6):1208. doi: 10.3390/jcm10061208. PubMed 33803930 ↗
  • Iacopi E, Pieruzzi L, Goretti C, Piaggesi A. Pilot Experience on the Use of S53P4 Bioactive Glass in the Surgical Management of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2022 Mar;21(1):57-64. doi: 10.1177/1534734620926003. Epub 2020 Jun 8. PubMed 32506987 ↗
  • Munukka E, Lepparanta O, Korkeamaki M, Vaahtio M, Peltola T, Zhang D, Hupa L, Ylanen H, Salonen JI, Viljanen MK, Eerola E. Bactericidal effects of bioactive glasses on clinically important aerobic bacteria. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2008 Jan;19(1):27-32. doi: 10.1007/s10856-007-3143-1. Epub 2007 Jun 14. PubMed 17569007 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 30 months after the start.

Of 240 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Diabetic Foot, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 37. This study's planned 30 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 343 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 19, 2024
First posted
Apr 29, 2024
StartActual
Mar 21, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2026
Last update
Apr 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06388603
Lead sponsor
ASST Ovest Milanese
Collaborators
Hippocrates Research, Bonalive Biomaterials Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 29, 2024
Start date
Mar 21, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2024

Study contacts

Dr. Roberto De Giglio, Med Doctor
Contact
roberto.degiglio@asst-ovestmi.it
+39 331 6989775
Dr. Roberto De Giglio, Med Doctor
principal investigator · ASST Ovest Milanese

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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