CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06372197LIGPATDUpdated Jun 5, 2025

Low-Income Group Psilocybin Assisted Therapy for Depression

An interventional study of Psilocybin in Depression, sponsored by Matthew Hicks. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-05.

Sponsored by Matthew Hicks · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Due to psilocybin-assisted therapy's success in previous research, growing cultural awareness and use of psilocybin and other psychedelics, the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act passed by ballot measure in 2020 and began offering services in 2023. While the program has had many successes, a significant problem it faces is affordability and no research to date has investigated the therapy in a low-income population.

Psychedelic research in recent decades has used the model of two therapists to one client to demonstrate an abundance of caution and safety to regulators, but no evidence has demonstrated this model to be safer or more effective than one with less practitioner oversight. This feasibility study would be the first investigation of Oregon Psilocybin Services as a model of care and among the first few to use a group therapy model. This study aims to test the feasibility of the model by assessing recruitment, retention, acceptability and safety of the treatment. In addition to an appropriate medical screening and intake the following questionnaire data will be collected: the Adverse Childhood Events (ACE) questionnaire, Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ), Hamilton Depression Inventory, PROMIS-29, Altered States of Consciousness (11-ASC) rating scale, and a survey and structured interview.

Participants will consist of adults in Oregon with an income at or below 200% of the federal poverty level. Inclusion criteria will include DSM-5 diagnosis of major depression. Participants will be individually screened by a study investigator and placed into groups of five to six participants. Treatment will consist of two group preparation sessions, two psilocybin sessions, and two group integration sessions. An additional follow-up visit to collect further data will take place three months after conclusion of the treatment.

The proposed study will provide valuable information for designing future clinical trials investigating the efficacy, mechanisms, and cost-effectiveness of psilocybin-assisted group therapy for depression in low-income populations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depression

Keywords

  • poverty
  • low-income
  • psychedelics
  • psilocybin
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Matthew Hicks as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Oregon resident - this is due to the use of telehealth services and licenses of the study clinicians and their scope of practice within the state.
  • Age 21 or older - Oregon Psilocybin Services Act sets the minimum eligible age of 21.
  • Income 200% or below the Federal Poverty Line - this is the criteria for Oregon Medicaid (OHP).
  • DSM-5 diagnosis of Major Depression Disorder.
  • Current engagement with psychotherapy - no less than six therapy sessions in the previous six months and an intention to continue seeing their therapist no less than once every two weeks during the study period. This is to ensure participants have adequate psychological support during the study period. Participants must be willing to sign a release of information allowing study clinicians to communicate with their therapists.
  • At least six months of stable housing history.
  • Able to attend all study events.
  • Able to read and speak fluent English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A personal or family history of an immediate family member of schizophrenia, psychosis of any kind, mania, or hypomania.
  • A current prescription for lithium.
  • Active suicidal ideations or history of suicide attempts. Passive ideation, such as "I wouldn't mind if I never woke up again" is permissible.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • Any form of personality disorder.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    This is an uncontrolled feasibility study with only one arm.

    Drug: Psilocybin

Interventions

  • DrugPsilocybin

    Following Oregon Psilocybin Services (OPS) rules, participants will be placed in cohorts of five to six, which whom they will do two 90-minute preparation session, two psilocybin sessions, and two 90-minute integration sessions. All sessions will be guided by two licensed facilitators.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment Feasibility

    Determine the recruitment rate (number of participants enrolled compared to those approached) for low-income adults with depression into a group psilocybin-assisted therapy program.

    Time frame: Beginning at study approval and funding through full enrollment, up to 18 months

  2. Retention Feasibility

    Evaluate the participant retention rate throughout the study, including psilocybin sessions and follow-up assessments.

    Time frame: From participant enrollment through follow-up, up to 18 months

  3. Acceptability

    Assess participant satisfaction with the group psilocybin-assisted therapy format through qualitative interviews and survey, including "On a scale of 0 to 5, zero being very dissatisfied and 5 being very satisfied, how would you rate your satisfaction with the treatment overall?"

    Time frame: Assessed at the three month follow-up visit after completion of intervention

  4. Preliminary Safety and Tolerability: incidence and severity of adverse events

    The incidence and severity of adverse events associated with psilocybin administration in a group setting will be documented and reported on to assess safety and tolerability.

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to 18 months

Other outcomes

  1. Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29)

    Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System provides metrics for seven health related domains including depression.

    Time frame: Baseline (enrollment), integration #1 (3rd week of treatment), integration #2 (4th week of treatment), and follow-up (3 months post-treatment)

  2. Altered State of Consciousness rating scale (11-ASC)

    Provides a rating of intensity of altered state experiences across eleven domains.

    Time frame: At the end of both psilocybin sessions (week 3 and week 4).

  3. Hamilton Depression Inventory

    Provides a rating of depressive symptoms across several subdomains.

    Time frame: Baseline (enrollment), integration #1 (3rd week of treatment), integration #2 (4th week of treatment), and follow-up (3 months post-treatment)

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Study locations

1 site
  • National University of Natural Medicine
    Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06372197
Lead sponsor
Matthew Hicks
Responsible party
Matthew Hicks (Principial Investigator, National University of Natural Medicine) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 17, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completion
May 14, 2025
Completion
May 14, 2025
Last update
Jun 5, 2025

Study contacts

Matthew R Hicks, ND, MS
principal investigator · National University of Natural Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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