CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06267404Updated Jan 5, 2026

Effectiveness of Iliopsoas Positional Release Versus Conventional Exercises in the Management of Sub-acute Back Pain.

An interventional study of Iliopsoas Positional release therapy and Conventional exercises in Back Pain, sponsored by University of Karachi. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-05.

Sponsored by University of Karachi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recommended treatment for chronic non-specific LBP is exercise therapy, behavioral therapy including pain management, or a combination of these; There is not enough evidence to establish recommendations for which one is the most appropriate.

The primary objective of this study is to explore the effects of Ilio-psoas Release on Sub-acute back pain, ROM \& functional disability

Read the detailed description

Following the screening, participants will be randomized to receive the experimental or the controlled treatment in a1:1 ratio. Computer-generated random numbers will be used for Randomization. After obtaining the basic information, a unique code will be provided to each included patient. The outcome assessor will be blinded to the type of treatment. Patients and investigator could not be blinded due to the nature of treatment.

Group "A "(experimental group) will receive Positional Release Technique on Painful Iliopsoas(Both if Necessary) Group "B" (control group) will receive conventional physical therapy treatment consisting of hot pack, TENS, Ultra Sound along with back strengthening exercises.

All patients will be Assessed for Pain , ROM and Functional Activities before and after treatment sessions.

Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Modified Schober Test will be used for pain and ROM respectively. Roland-Morris Questionnaire (RMQ) will be used for functional activities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Back Pain

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Keywords

  • Back ache
  • Manual therapy
  • Soft tissue techniques
03

In context

Back Pain

2,373 studies on the registry are indexed under Back Pain; 284 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 1,941 interventional studies indexed under Back Pain.

Browse Back Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Karachi is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Sub-acute (pain for > 1.5 month)
  • Age 18-40 years
  • Willing to participate
  • Both gender will be recruited.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any history related to spinal surgery
  • Previous administration of epidural injections
  • LBP due to specific pathology
  • Neurological deficits (like stroke)
  • Clinical disorder contraindicated to exercise
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Iliopsoas positional release

    Group A (Iliopsoas positional release group) Positional release therapy will be administered on both Iliopsoas muscles, three sets on each side with 30 seconds hold on tender point. A rest of 15 seconds will be given between all sets.

    Other: Iliopsoas Positional release therapy

  • Active comparator
    Conventional therapy

    Group B (Conventional therapy) Conventional Physical therapy i.e. Ultrasonic therapy 3 min 1 MHz, TENS 10 min, hot pack for 10 min and back strengthening exercises.

    Other: Conventional exercises

Interventions

  • OtherIliopsoas Positional release therapy

    Group A(Iliopsoas Positional release group) Patient supine, with both hips are fully extended .Find a Tender point in Iliopsoas muscle, at the initiation of pain Passively try combination of flexion Adduction/Abduction medial or lateral rotation at hip joint and stop where pain start to diminished. Hold this position of relief for 30 seconds until minimum of 75% of relief is achieved. Apply three times, than passively take lower limb in extension. Administered on both limbs.

    Also known as: Strain Counter-strain therapy

  • OtherConventional exercises

    Group B (conventional Physical therapy) For Ultra sonic therapy Patient prone lying, Aqua-sonic gel is applied to lumbosacral area and ultrasonic head is moved in circular motion. For TENS Electrodes are placed in crossed pattern, Paravertebral at L1 and L5 (Box Pattern)with circuit crossing at L3 and current is applied for 10 minutes, Hot pack which is kept in hydro-collateral at 70°C and 75°C is, wrapped in several towel layers, applied for 10 minutes.

    Also known as: conventional physical therapy treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VAS Visual Analogue Scale VAS Visual Analogue Scale

    The visual analogue scale is used for measurement of pain intensity. It is a continuous scale. It comprises a horizontal or vertical 10 centimeters or 100 millimeters line. The higher scores shows higher pain intensity and lower scores shows lower pain intensity.

    Time frame: Baseline and After Four weeks of Treatment

  2. Modified Schober's test

    It is used during physical examination to assess the lumbar range of movement. It is highly co-related with lumbar range of movement measured through radiograph. Higher score reflect better range of motion of Spine.

    Time frame: Baseline and After Four weeks of Treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire

    The Roland-Morris is a 24-item self-report questionnaire about how low-back pain affects functional activities.0 Score means No disability and score 24 means severe disability. Each question is worth one point so scores can range from 0 (no disability) to 24 (severe disability).Reduction in score shows Improvement

    Time frame: Baseline and After Four weeks of Treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
    Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Brennan GP, Fritz JM, Hunter SJ, Thackeray A, Delitto A, Erhard RE. Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute "nonspecific" low back pain: results of a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Mar 15;31(6):623-31. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000202807.72292.a8. PubMed 16540864 ↗
  • Pfieffer ML. Evaluating and managing low back pain in primary care. Nurse Pract. 2019 Aug;44(8):40-47. doi: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000574664.42110.77. PubMed 31335502 ↗
  • Ehrlich GE. Back pain. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2003 Aug;67:26-31. PubMed 12926648 ↗
  • Bardin LD, King P, Maher CG. Diagnostic triage for low back pain: a practical approach for primary care. Med J Aust. 2017 Apr 3;206(6):268-273. doi: 10.5694/mja16.00828. PubMed 28359011 ↗
  • Krismer M, van Tulder M; Low Back Pain Group of the Bone and Joint Health Strategies for Europe Project. Strategies for prevention and management of musculoskeletal conditions. Low back pain (non-specific). Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007 Feb;21(1):77-91. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2006.08.004. PubMed 17350545 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06267404
Lead sponsor
University of Karachi
Collaborators
Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Responsible party
Iram Iqbal Shamsi (Principle investigator, University of Karachi) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 20, 2024
Start date
Feb 21, 2024
Primary completion
May 10, 2025
Completion
May 13, 2025
Last update
Jan 5, 2026

Study contacts

Iram I Shamsi, M.Phil.
principal investigator · Sind Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Basit Ansari, PhD
study chair · University of Karachi
Aftab A Mirza Baig, PhD
study director · IQRA University
Syed A Ali, PhD
study director · Government degree Science & commerce college

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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