ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06193980ICU-CAREUpdated Jun 15, 2026

ICU Combined Assessment of Cardio-Respiratory Exercise

An observational study in ICU Acquired Weakness, Sepsis and Shock, sponsored by University of Manitoba. Recruiting at 2 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-15.

Sponsored by University of Manitoba · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to investigate how sepsis and critical illness can impair the cardiovascular system and microcirculation in intensive care unit (ICU) patients, which can lead to long-lasting muscle weakness/dysfunction or ICU-Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW) and exercise limitations.

Read the detailed description

This longitudinal study will assess cardiovascular fitness and microvascular function through two (2) follow-ups after ICU discharge: at (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months. The first timepoint will be at 6 months will be required, and the second timepoint at 12 months will be optional based on participant availability. The goal is to understand how microvascular dysfunction contributes to ICU-AW and long-term exercise limitation in ICU survivors.

Specific goals are:

  1. Determine the feasibility of study enrollment and protocol completion.
  2. Evaluate peak oxygen uptake and oxygen on/off kinetics in ICU survivors using a standardized cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) protocol. This protocol has been adapted from Santana et. al. (2025) for the ICU population.
  3. Characterize skeletal muscle microvascular function in ICU survivors using high-resolution NIRS during CPET protocol.
  4. Determine the association between impairments in skeletal muscle microvascular oxygen delivery and cardiovascular blood flow regulation in ICU survivors.
02

Conditions studied

  • ICU Acquired Weakness
  • Sepsis
  • Shock
  • Critical Illness
  • Microcirculation

Keywords

  • ICU Survivors
  • Oxygen Delivery
  • Microcirculation
  • skeletal muscle
  • Exercise
  • near-infrared spectroscopy
  • cardiopulmonary exercise test
  • cardiovascular physiology
03

In context

Sepsis

2,416 studies on the registry are indexed under Sepsis; 541 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 150 across 1,162 observational studies indexed under Sepsis.

Browse Sepsis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Manitoba is the lead sponsor of 555 studies on the registry; 89 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (42%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

ICU survivor: Patients who have received mechanical ventilation for at least 7 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) and have subsequently been discharged from hospital

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who have received mechanical ventilation for at least 7 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) and have subsequently been discharged from hospital.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to provide consent
  • Trajectory of health expected to be significantly limited in the upcoming 12 months
  • those who self-report that they cannot climb at least one flight of stairs due to limited exercise capacity
  • have significant orthopedic or musculoskeletal impairment affecting mobility
  • have a medical history of neuromuscular disease
  • ongoing respiratory limitations (i.e., supplemental oxygen)
  • significant heart disease (i.e. less than 30%, unstable ischemic heart disease, severe valvular heart disease)
  • a (BMI) of ≥ 40 kg/m2 (impacting NIRS signal due to adipose tissue thickness)
  • if participant's primary residence is a significant distance from the participating study site
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ICU survivors

    Patients who have received prolonged mechanical ventilation (7 days or more) in the intensive care unit (ICU), and have been discharged from hospital.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of enrollment

    Rate of participant enrollment in the study will be recorded. Feasibility of enrollment will be one participant per month.

    Time frame: 6 months after ICU discharge

  2. Protocol completion

    The number of completed sessions within 12 months for each eligible patient will be recorded. Feasibility target will be ≥ 80% completion of the protocol at 6 month time point for all participants.

    Time frame: Ongoing throughout 12 months after ICU discharge

  3. VO2 peak oxygen uptake

    Peak Oxygen uptake (VO2, mL/kg/min) will be measured during incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET).

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  4. oxygen on/off kinetics

    time constant (seconds) of oxygen uptake will be assessed at the transition to constant work rate exercise at the beginning of CPET; time constant (seconds) of oxygen uptake will also be assessed at the transition to rest at the end of CPET after reaching VO2 peak.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  5. NIRS deoxygenation during exercise (deoxy-hemoglobin)

    NIRS will be applied to the vastus lateralis during exercise testing. Deoxygenation profile, as measured by increase in deoxy-hemoglobin will be recorded throughout exercise. Higher values indicate impaired oxygen delivery to tissue.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  6. NIRS deoxygenation during exercise (tissue saturation index)

    NIRS will be applied to the vastus lateralis during exercise testing. Deoxygenation profile, as measured by decrease in tissue saturation index will be recorded throughout exercise. Lower values indicate impaired oxygen delivery to tissue.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Questionnaire

    will assess functional capacity, and will be administered by research staff. Response will be sought directly from the patient. FIM is scored with motor (13-91) and cognitive (5-35). Lower scores indicate lower functional independence

    Time frame: Questionnaire will be conducted on up to 2 (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  2. Frailty Index

    The frailty index identifies 42 deficits, each coded as 0 (absent), 1 (present), or 0.5 (where intermediate values were possible). It was calculated as the cumulative proportion of deficits present (minimum score 0; maximum score 1.0), and then graded as mild (0 and 0.2), moderate (0.2 and 0.4) or severe frailty (\>0.4). See references for studies where Index is derived.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  3. Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score

    Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score tests power in muscle groups for upper and lower extremities and score is tallied as the sum of all tested muscles. Value ranges from complete paralysis (0/60) to full strength (60/60). Score less than 48/60 denotes clinically significant weakness.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  4. Anaerobic threshold

    Work rate at anaerobic threshold (AT), represented at percentage of VO2 peak will be quantified with CPET. This corresponds to the time where oxygen (O2) utilization and carbon dioxide (CO2) production curves begin to diverge.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  5. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

    Standard spirometry techniques are used to quantify the maximum volume of expired breath (Litres), and represented as a %predicted compared to reference values. All tests are performed in accordance with standard ATS guidelines.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

  6. Forced Expiratory Volume at 1-second (FEV1)

    Standard spirometry techniques are used to quantify the volume of expired breath (Litres) in 1 second, and represented as a %predicted compared to reference values. All tests are performed in accordance with standard ATS guidelines.

    Time frame: Tests will be conducted on up to two (2) different occasions after ICU discharge: (i) 6 months, and (ii) 12 months.

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mendelson AA, Erickson D, Villar R. The role of the microcirculation and integrative cardiovascular physiology in the pathogenesis of ICU-acquired weakness. Front Physiol. 2023 May 10;14:1170429. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1170429. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37234410 ↗
  • Heyland DK, Garland A, Bagshaw SM, Cook D, Rockwood K, Stelfox HT, Dodek P, Fowler RA, Turgeon AF, Burns K, Muscedere J, Kutsogiannis J, Albert M, Mehta S, Jiang X, Day AG. Recovery after critical illness in patients aged 80 years or older: a multi-center prospective observational cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2015 Nov;41(11):1911-20. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-4028-2. Epub 2015 Aug 26. PubMed 26306719 ↗
  • Muscedere J, Bagshaw SM, Boyd G, Sibley S, Norman P, Day A, Hunt M, Rolfson D. The frailty, outcomes, recovery and care steps of critically ill patients (FORECAST) study: pilot study results. Intensive Care Med Exp. 2022 Jun 10;10(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s40635-022-00446-7. PubMed 35680740 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2029, 72 months after the start.

Of 491 non-industry observational studies under Sepsis, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 58. This study's planned 72 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 543 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 8, 2023
First posted
Jan 8, 2024
StartActual
Dec 15, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 2029
Last update
Jun 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06193980
Responsible party
Asher Mendelson (Assistant Professor, University of Manitoba) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 8, 2024
Start date
Dec 15, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 15, 2026

Study contacts

Asher Mendelson, MD PhD
Contact
Asher.Mendelson@umanitoba.ca
204-787-1634
Asher Mendelson, MD PhD
principal investigator · University of Manitoba

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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