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RecruitingNCT06190431MI-EcoachingUpdated Jun 1, 2026

Does the Coaching Function Improve the Learning of Mechanical In-exsufflation (MI-E) in Paediatric Subjects?

An interventional study of Learning the use of an in-exsufflation device with the guidance of a physiotherapist and Using the coaching mode in Cough, Airway Clearance Impairment and Neuromuscular Diseases, sponsored by Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain. Recruiting at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-01.

Sponsored by Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The use of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E) in children with neuromuscular diseases (NMD) is recommended by international guidelines and societies and well documented. Many authors have shown that MI-E is safe and effective for airway clearance and has a significant benefit in reducing the duration of the airway clearance session in children with respiratory infections and atelectasis or in the postoperative period. However, its use in paediatrics is still poorly supervised and learning the technique is too often therapist- and/or patient-dependent. The use of a protocol or means of help to guide the initiation and learning of MI-E would allow better use, better adaptation of the settings and potentially better compliance with the treatment. The aim of this study is to test whether the use of a coaching module (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance by a physiotherapist improves the learning and effectiveness of the technique compared to guidance alone.This randomized controlled study will first include healthy children, aged 6 to 12 years, with no history or recent respiratory infection affecting lung function or other chronic diseases. In a second phase, the investigators will test the use of the learning process in children with neuromuscular diseases. The investigators hope that the results of this study will provide a better framework for the learning and effectiveness of MI-E. Furthermore, if the results are positive, this will allow better support for the use of MI-E in chronic treatments and help to ensure that this costly treatment for hospitals and public health is used efficiently.

Read the detailed description

RATIONALE In the first part, the population will be composed of healthy children, in the second part, the investigators will include children with neuromuscular diseases. The two parts will follow the same process. The hypothesis is that the use of a coaching module (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance by a physiotherapist improves the learning and effectiveness of the MI-E compared to guidance alone. The MI-E technique does not represent any documented risk in its use nor in its indication if the contraindications are respected (non-drained pneumothorax, hemoptysis and hemodynamic instability). Coaching modules (playful visual stimulation) have recently become available on MI-E devices. This experiment will allow us to judge their usefulness in teaching the use of MI-E in paediatric patients.

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to test whether the use of a coaching module (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance by a physiotherapist improves the learning and effectiveness of the technique compared to guidance alone. This randomized controlled study will first include healthy children, aged 6 to 12 years. In a second phase, the investigators will test the use in children with neuromuscular diseases. For the process (common for the two parts), eligible subjects will be invited to perform, depending on randomization at the intervention 1 (physiotherapist guidance + coaching module) or the intervention 2 (physiotherapist guidance). The learning times, the coughing expiratory flow rate achieved and the synchronization between the subject and the machine will be compared between the two processes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cough
  • Airway Clearance Impairment
  • Neuromuscular Diseases

Keywords

  • Mechanical In-Exsufflation
  • Coaching
  • Cough Assistance
  • Pediatric
03

In context

Cough

427 studies on the registry are indexed under Cough; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 80 across 319 interventional studies indexed under Cough.

Browse Cough studies →

Lead sponsor

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain is the lead sponsor of 350 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Part 1:

  • Inclusion criteria

    • Age 6-12 (F/M)
    • Acceptance of consent (child + 2 parents)
    • Non-smoker
    • Speak and understand French
    • Schooling in mainstream education
  • Exclusion criteria

    • Comorbidities: congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease, immune deficiency, neuromuscular disease, neurological disease or multiple disabilities
    • History or clinical signs of disease affecting lung function, recent lung infection, spinal or thoracic deformity.

Part 2:

  • Inclusion criteria

    • Age 6-12 (F/M)
    • Acceptance of consent (child + 2 parents)
    • Non-smoker
    • Speak and understand French
    • Patient with a neuromuscular disease
    • Able to perform the MI-E maneuver
  • Exclusion criteria

    • Hemodynamic instability
    • Current or recent pneumothorax
    • Hemoptysis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Only physiotherapist guidance

    The aim of this study is to test whether the use of a coaching module (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance by a physiotherapist improves the learning and effectiveness of the technique compared to guidance alone.

    Other: Learning the use of an in-exsufflation device with the guidance of a physiotherapist

  • Active comparator
    Physiotherapist guidance + coaching module

    The aim of this study is to test whether the use of a coaching module (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance by a physiotherapist improves the learning and effectiveness of the technique compared to guidance alone.

    Other: Learning the use of an in-exsufflation device with the guidance of a physiotherapist · Other: Using the coaching mode

Interventions

  • OtherLearning the use of an in-exsufflation device with the guidance of a physiotherapist

    Learning to use an in-exsufflation device with the guidance of a physiotherapist

  • OtherUsing the coaching mode

    Learning the use of an in-exsufflation device using a coaching mode (playful visual stimulation) in addition to guidance of a physiotherapist

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effectiveness

    The investigators will measure the number of sets (n) needed by the subjects to achieve five quality voluntary coughs during the learning session.

    Time frame: A the end of the learning session (after maximum 15 minutes)

  2. Effectiveness

    The investigators will measure the time needed (sec) by the subjects to achieve five quality voluntary coughs during the learning session.

    Time frame: A the end of the learning (after maximum 15 minutes).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peak cough flow measured with the device (L/min)

    The peak cough flow reached with the In-exsufflation device will be reported

    Time frame: During the learning session (max 15 minutes)

  2. Peak cough flow measured with the device (L/min)

    The peak cough flow reached with the In-exsufflation device will be reported

    Time frame: During the session on the second day (24 hours after the learning session)

  3. Visual analog scales (VAS) "ease of use" (0-10)

    Children will be assessed about the ease of the learning

    Time frame: At the end of the learning session (max 15 minutes)

  4. Visual analog scales (VAS) "ease of use" (0-10)

    Children will be assessed about the ease of the learning

    Time frame: At the end of the session on the second day (24 hours after the learning session)

  5. Visual analog scales (VAS) "comfort" (0-10)

    Children will be assessed about the comfort of the procedure

    Time frame: At the end of the learning session (max 15 minutes)

  6. Visual analog scales (VAS) "comfort" (0-10)

    Children will be assessed about the comfort of the procedure

    Time frame: At the end of the session on the second day (24 hours after the learning session)

  7. the number of sets (n)

    The investigators will measure the number of sets (n) needed by the subjects to achieve five Quality voluntary coughs one day after the first session.

    Time frame: At the end of the session on the second day (24 hours after the learning session)

  8. the time (sec) needed by the subjects to achieve five Quality voluntary coughs

    The investigators will measure the time (sec) needed by the subjects to achieve five Quality voluntary coughs one day after the learning session.

    Time frame: At the end of the session on the second day (24 hours after the learning session)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Panitch HB. Respiratory Implications of Pediatric Neuromuscular Disease. Respir Care. 2017 Jun;62(6):826-848. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05250. PubMed 28546380 ↗
  • Miske LJ, McDonough JM, Weiner DJ, Panitch HB. Changes in gastric pressure and volume during mechanical in-exsufflation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2013 Aug;48(8):824-9. doi: 10.1002/ppul.22671. Epub 2012 Sep 4. PubMed 22949331 ↗
  • Hov B, Andersen T, Toussaint M, Mikalsen IB, Vollsaeter M, Markussen H, Indrekvam S, Hovland V. User-perceived impact of long-term mechanical assisted cough in paediatric neurodisability. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2023 May;65(5):655-663. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15543. Epub 2023 Feb 14. PubMed 36787316 ↗
  • Hull J, Aniapravan R, Chan E, Chatwin M, Forton J, Gallagher J, Gibson N, Gordon J, Hughes I, McCulloch R, Russell RR, Simonds A. British Thoracic Society guideline for respiratory management of children with neuromuscular weakness. Thorax. 2012 Jul;67 Suppl 1:i1-40. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-201964. No abstract available. PubMed 22730428 ↗
  • Hov B, Andersen T, Toussaint M, Vollsaeter M, Mikalsen IB, Indrekvam S, Hovland V. Prevalence of long-term mechanical insufflation-exsufflation in children with neurological conditions: a population-based study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 May;63(5):537-544. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14797. Epub 2021 Jan 3. PubMed 33393110 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2023 to primary completion in Jan 2024, 2 months.

Of 78 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cough, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 38. This study's 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 86 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 8, 2023
First posted
Jan 5, 2024
StartActual
Nov 20, 2023
Primary completionActual
Jan 20, 2024
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2026
Last update
Jun 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06190431
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 5, 2024
Start date
Nov 20, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 20, 2024
Completion
May 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 1, 2026

Study contacts

Nicolas Audag, PhD
Contact
nicolas.audag@saintluc.uclouvain.be
027641621
Gregory Reychler, Pr
Contact
gregory.reychler@saintluc.uclouvain.be
027642316
Nicolas Audag, PhD
principal investigator · Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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