ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06129045Updated Nov 24, 2025Results posted

Effects of Sleep Hygiene Education on Sleep Health in Adults Ages 50-80

An interventional study of One-time educational video and Educational video plus repeated education in Sleep Hygiene, sponsored by Black Hills State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-24.

Sponsored by Black Hills State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
125
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 41 studies in Sleep Hygiene with a site in United States — 9 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Sleep Hygiene · United States.

Enrollment
13th of 39
125 · median 64
Started
2023
with 7 others
No phase
36 of 41
9 open now
Registered
33rd of 41
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 41
Black Hills State University

Among the 41 studies in Sleep Hygiene with a site in United States, this one is the 13th largest by enrollment of the 39 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 8 that started in 2023, is one of 36 with no phase, and was the 33rd registered.

Sleep Hygiene

126 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Hygiene; 32 are open to participants now.

Browse Sleep Hygiene studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 41 studies in Sleep Hygiene with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

4 more — sign in →

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 16 Sleep Hygiene studies recruiting now, 4 (25%) set no upper age limit and 11 (69%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 50 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 41 studies in Sleep Hygiene with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This will be a study looking at trying to change older adults' behavior in regard to good sleep hygiene practices. Investigators will assess the efficacy through subjective outcome measures and objective physiological markers of good sleep through data collected with wearable technology devices.

Read the detailed description

Older adults ages 50-80 will be recruited and placed into one of three groups. Group One will watch a one-time educational video on sleep hygiene, Group Two will watch the video plus be sent daily automated text messages to reinforce the education learned in the video, and Group Three will be a control group with no intervention. The participants in Groups One and Two will receive the education after two weeks of data tracking on a Fitbit device. They then will have four additional weeks of tracking. At the end of the study time of six weeks, all participants will return for follow-up testing. The sleep tracker will monitor the physiological markers of sleep provided by wearable technology on sleep efficiency, time in bed, time actually sleeping, and time spent at each stage of sleep.

03

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Hygiene

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Behavior Change
  • Older adults
  • sleep hygiene
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • own a smartphone with the capability of receiving text messages.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • an untreated diagnosed sleep disorder such as insomnia or obstructive sleep apnea
  • inability to wear the device on their wrist
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
125 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group One, Video

    One-time sleep hygiene education

    Behavioral: One-time educational video

  • Experimental
    Group Two, Video Plus Texts

    One-time sleep hygiene education plus repeated education through automated text messaging

    Behavioral: Educational video plus repeated education

  • No intervention
    Group Three,

    Control group with no intervention assigned

Interventions

  • BehavioralOne-time educational video

    Sleep hygiene educational tips provided through a video participants watch on their own.

  • BehavioralEducational video plus repeated education

    Sleep hygiene educational tips are provided first through a video participants watch on their own and then tips are repeated through daily automated text messaging for an additional 4 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change Score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Change Score From Baseline to 6-week Follow up on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Outcome measure for quality of sleep. Score ranges 0-21 with higher score equaling poor sleep quality

    Time frame: 6-weeks

  2. Change Score of Sleep Hygiene Index

    Change Score From Baseline to 6-week Follow up on the Sleep Hygiene Index. Outcome measure for good sleep hygiene. Scores range from 0-52. Higher scores equate to worse sleep hygiene.

    Time frame: 6-weeks

  3. Change Score of Epworth Sleepiness Scale

    Change Score From Baseline to 6-week Follow up on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Outcome measure for daytime sleepiness. Score ranges 0-24 with higher score equaling worst daytime sleepiness.

    Time frame: 6 week period

  4. Change Score Total Sleep Time

    The average total sleep time per night in minutes for each participant was recorded.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  5. Change Score for Total Time Awake

    The average total time awake per night in minutes for each participant was recorded.

    Time frame: 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change on the Perceived Stress Scale

    Outcome measure for average stress levels. Scores range from 0-40. The higher the score the worse the stress levels.

    Time frame: 6-weeks

07

Results

Posted Nov 24, 2025
Limitations and caveats
Early termination leading to small numbers of subjects analyzed.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Started404243
Completed394139
Not completed114
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up114

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange Score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Change Score From Baseline to 6-week Follow up on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Outcome measure for quality of sleep. Score ranges 0-21 with higher score equaling poor sleep quality

Time frame:
6-weeks
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a scale
Change Score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Score on a scaleGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Change Score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index1 ± 3.011.12 ± 2.87-0.615 ± 3.02
PrimaryChange Score of Sleep Hygiene Index

Change Score From Baseline to 6-week Follow up on the Sleep Hygiene Index. Outcome measure for good sleep hygiene. Scores range from 0-52. Higher scores equate to worse sleep hygiene.

Time frame:
6-weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change Score of Sleep Hygiene Index
score on a scaleGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Change Score of Sleep Hygiene Index2.41 ± 5.791.97 ± 5.29.64 ± 3.78
PrimaryChange Score of Epworth Sleepiness Scale

Change Score From Baseline to 6-week Follow up on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Outcome measure for daytime sleepiness. Score ranges 0-24 with higher score equaling worst daytime sleepiness.

Time frame:
6 week period
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change Score of Epworth Sleepiness Scale
score on a scaleGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Change Score of Epworth Sleepiness Scale1.6 ± 3.31.71 ± 2.10.39 ± 3.5
PrimaryChange Score Total Sleep Time

The average total sleep time per night in minutes for each participant was recorded.

Time frame:
6 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · minutes per night
Change Score Total Sleep Time
minutes per nightGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Change Score Total Sleep Time-2.9 ± 52.98.24 ± 56.9-4.3 ± 45.4
PrimaryChange Score for Total Time Awake

The average total time awake per night in minutes for each participant was recorded.

Time frame:
6 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · minutes per night
Change Score for Total Time Awake
minutes per nightGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Change Score for Total Time Awake-2.9 ± 22.8-1.7 ± 12.72.3 ± 13.2
SecondaryChange on the Perceived Stress Scale

Outcome measure for average stress levels. Scores range from 0-40. The higher the score the worse the stress levels.

Time frame:
6-weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change on the Perceived Stress Scale
score on a scaleGroup One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,
Change on the Perceived Stress Scale-0.11 ± 3.851.71 ± 4.510.23 ± 3.17

Adverse events

Collected over From enrollment until end of follow-up, 6 week time period. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group One, Video0/39 (0%)0/39 (0%)0/39 (0%)
Group Two, Video Plus Texts0/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)0/41 (0%)
Group Three,0/39 (0%)0/39 (0%)0/39 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,Total
Mean66.5 ± 8.266.7 ± 6.166.3 ± 7.466.5 ± 7.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,Total
Female23312478
Male16101541
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,Total
American Indian or Alaska Native2103
Asian0000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1001
Black or African American0000
White364039115
More than one race0000
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,Total
Hispanic or Latino0000
Not Hispanic or Latino394139119
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Readiness to change sleep behavior 0-10 visual analog scale
Readiness to change sleep behavior 0-10 visual analog scale(units on a scale)Group One, VideoGroup Two, Video Plus TextsGroup Three,Total
Mean5.97 ± 3.307.02 ± 3.006.43 ± 2.896.49 ± 3.07
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Black Hills State University
    Spearfish, South Dakota 57799, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — all IPD that underlie results in a publication

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2023 to primary completion in Aug 2025, 21 months.

Results were first posted in Nov 2025, 3 months after primary completion.

Of 75 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Hygiene, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 18. This study's 21 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 79 studies reached it within 8 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 18.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 8, 2023
First posted
Nov 13, 2023
StartActual
Oct 4, 2023
Primary completionActual
Aug 1, 2025
CompletionActual
Aug 1, 2025
Results first posted
Nov 24, 2025
Last update
Nov 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06129045
Lead sponsor
Black Hills State University
Responsible party
Ashley Pfeiffer (Associate Professor, Black Hills State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2023
Start date
Oct 4, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2025
Completion
Aug 1, 2025
Results posted
Nov 24, 2025
Last update
Nov 24, 2025

Study contacts

Ashley M Pfeiffer, DPT
principal investigator · Black Hills State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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