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RecruitingNCT07765849Updated Sep 28, 2026

Online Sleep Education for College Student's Sleep Health and Executive Functioning

An interventional study of Psychoeducational Sleep Intervention in Sleep, Executive Functioning and Sleep Hygiene, sponsored by Northern Arizona University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-28.

Sponsored by Northern Arizona University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Sep 28, 2026Now RecruitingFirst site in United States+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if asynchronous psychoeducational sleep intervention works to improve college students' levels of self-reported sleep health literacy, sleep quality, and executive functioning.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can an educational sleep intervention improve college students' sleep health literacy and sleep quality? Does improved sleep health literacy impact sleep quality? Does improved sleep improve executive functioning in a college student sample?

The hypotheses of the present study include the following:

  • College students with poor sleep quality will have lower executive functioning
  • College students who participate in a brief educational sleep intervention will have more improvements in sleep health literacy compared to college students who do not
  • College students who participate in a brief educational sleep intervention will have more improvements in sleep quality compared to college students who do not
  • College students who participate in a brief educational sleep intervention will have more improvements in executive functioning compared to college students who do not.

Researchers will compare the intervention group to a wait-list control group to see if college students who watch the psychoeducational sleep intervention have more improvements in sleep quality, sleep health literacy, and executive functioning than those who do not.

Participants will:

  • Complete a pre-intervention survey
  • Respond to a post-intervention survey six weeks after the pre-intervention survey
  • Be randomly assigned to watch a 30-to 45-minute psychoeducational sleep lecture video either during the pre-intervention survey or after the post-intervention survey
02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep
  • Executive Functioning
  • Sleep Hygiene
  • Health Literacy

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Keywords

  • sleep health literacy
  • sleep
  • executive functioning
  • sleep hygiene
  • college students
03

In context

Sleep Hygiene

126 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Hygiene; 32 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 66 across 113 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Hygiene.

Browse Sleep Hygiene studies →

Lead sponsor

Northern Arizona University is the lead sponsor of 33 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Be currently enrolled as an undergraduate student in a U.S. college or university
  • Have English language proficiency
  • Have internet access
  • Have an electronic device to complete an online survey

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a diagnosed sleep-wake disorder
  • Having a history of treatment for sleep difficulties
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Wait-List Control Group

    The wait-list control group will not receive the 30-to 45-minute psychoeducational sleep lecture video prior to completing post-intervention surveys. Participants assigned to this arm will be granted access to the intervention at the conclusion of the post-intervention survey.

  • Experimental
    Psychoeducational Sleep Intervention

    Participants assigned to this arm will undergo a 30-to 45-minute psychoeducational sleep lecture video. This video will be embedded in the pre-intervention survey packet.

    Behavioral: Psychoeducational Sleep Intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralPsychoeducational Sleep Intervention

    The present study uses a 30-to 45-minute psychoeducational sleep lecture that is tailored to college students. The lecture reviews topics such as sleep information, trends among college students, and consequences of poor sleep (e.g., on psychosocial, cognitive, and academic functioning). The lecture also includes information about sleep hygiene and stimulus control instructions to provide students with resources for implementing adaptive sleep hygiene behaviors that promote better sleep and functioning. This intervention will be embedded within the pre-intervention survey packet for participants who are randomly assigned to the intervention arm. Participants assigned to the no intervention arm will be granted access to the intervention at the conclusion of the post-intervention survey packet.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    This is a 19-item self-report questionnaire used to assess sleep quality, sleep onset latency, total duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleep medications, and daytime dysfunction.

    Time frame: This will be administered at enrollment (pre-intervention), and again in 6-weeks (post-intervention)

  2. Barkely Deficits in Executive Functioning-Short Form

    This is a 20-item self-report questionnaire that measures deficits in time management, organization, problem solving, self-restraint, self-motivation, and emotion regulation.

    Time frame: This will be administered at enrollment (pre-intervention), and again in 6-weeks (post-intervention)

  3. Sleep Health Literacy Scale

    This is a 61-item self-report questionnaire used to measure sleep health communication and sleep health knowledge.

    Time frame: This will be administered at enrollment (pre-intervention), and again in 6-weeks (post-intervention)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Behavior Change Questions

    These are questions developed by the researcher to assess participants' perceptions of their sleep, knowledge of sleep and sleep hygiene, and their ability to manage day-to-day tasks. These questions will also inquire about specific behavioral/sleep hygiene changes participants intend to make and any barriers to implementing the changes.

    Time frame: This will be administered at enrollment (pre-intervention), and again in 6-weeks (post-intervention)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Northern Arizona University
    Phoenix, Arizona 85053, United States
    Recruiting
    • Kiley D Hawkins · Contactkh2874@nau.edu · 623-241-2334
    • Kiley D Hawkins, B.S. · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Parrilla MM, Kautiainen RJ, King TZ. Sleep quality and executive function in a diverse sample of healthy young adults. Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2025 Nov-Dec;32(6):1634-1642. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2023.2297299. Epub 2024 Jan 3. PubMed 38170836 ↗
  • Barkley, R. A. (2011). Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning (BDEFS for Adults). Guilford Publications.
  • Hershner SD, Chervin RD. Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nat Sci Sleep. 2014 Jun 23;6:73-84. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S62907. eCollection 2014. PubMed 25018659 ↗
  • Becerra MB, Bol BS, Granados R, Hassija C. Sleepless in school: The role of social determinants of sleep health among college students. J Am Coll Health. 2020 Feb-Mar;68(2):185-191. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1538148. Epub 2018 Nov 29. PubMed 30489219 ↗
  • Billings ME, Cohen RT, Baldwin CM, Johnson DA, Palen BN, Parthasarathy S, Patel SR, Russell M, Tapia IE, Williamson AA, Sharma S. Disparities in Sleep Health and Potential Intervention Models: A Focused Review. Chest. 2021 Mar;159(3):1232-1240. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.09.249. Epub 2020 Sep 30. PubMed 33007324 ↗
  • Troynikov O, Watson CG, Nawaz N. Sleep environments and sleep physiology: A review. J Therm Biol. 2018 Dec;78:192-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.09.012. Epub 2018 Oct 5. PubMed 30509635 ↗
  • Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, Bliwise DL, Buxton OM, Buysse D, Dinges DF, Gangwisch J, Grandner MA, Kushida C, Malhotra RK, Martin JL, Patel SR, Quan SF, Tasali E. Recommended Amount of Sleep for a Healthy Adult: A Joint Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep. 2015 Jun 1;38(6):843-4. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4716. PubMed 26039963 ↗
  • Nelson KL, Davis JE, Corbett CF. Sleep quality: An evolutionary concept analysis. Nurs Forum. 2022 Jan;57(1):144-151. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12659. Epub 2021 Oct 5. PubMed 34610163 ↗
  • Ohayon M, Wickwire EM, Hirshkowitz M, Albert SM, Avidan A, Daly FJ, Dauvilliers Y, Ferri R, Fung C, Gozal D, Hazen N, Krystal A, Lichstein K, Mallampalli M, Plazzi G, Rawding R, Scheer FA, Somers V, Vitiello MV. National Sleep Foundation's sleep quality recommendations: first report. Sleep Health. 2017 Feb;3(1):6-19. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Dec 23. PubMed 28346153 ↗
  • Hackney JE, Weaver TE, Pack AI. Health literacy and sleep disorders: a review. Sleep Med Rev. 2008 Apr;12(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2007.07.002. Epub 2008 Jan 25. PubMed 18222098 ↗
  • American College Health Association. (2024). American College Health Association- National College Health Assessment II: Undergraduate Student Reference Group Data Report Spring 2024 [Report].
  • American College Health Association. (2018). American College Health Association- National College Health Assessment II: Undergraduate Student Reference Group Data Report Spring 2018 [Report].
  • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. PubMed 2748771 ↗
  • Feldman EL, Slavish DC. Initial development of a sleep health literacy scale. Sleep Health. 2024 Dec;10(6):683-690. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2024.08.001. Epub 2024 Sep 26. PubMed 39332924 ↗
  • Pantesco EJ, Kan IP. False beliefs about sleep and their associations with sleep-related behavior. Sleep Health. 2022 Apr;8(2):216-224. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2021.10.004. Epub 2021 Nov 26. PubMed 34840105 ↗
  • Gellis LA, Lichstein KL. Sleep hygiene practices of good and poor sleepers in the United States: an internet-based study. Behav Ther. 2009 Mar;40(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2008.02.001. Epub 2008 Jul 14. PubMed 19187812 ↗
  • Brown, F. C., & Buboltz, W. C., Jr. (2002). Applying sleep research to university students: Recommendations for developing a student sleep education program. Journal of College Student Development, 43(3), 411-416.
  • Brown FC, Buboltz WC Jr, Soper B. Relationship of sleep hygiene awareness, sleep hygiene practices, and sleep quality in university students. Behav Med. 2002 Spring;28(1):33-8. doi: 10.1080/08964280209596396. PubMed 12244643 ↗
  • Brown FC, Buboltz WC Jr, Soper B. Development and evaluation of the Sleep Treatment and Education Program for Students (STEPS). J Am Coll Health. 2006 Jan-Feb;54(4):231-7. doi: 10.3200/JACH.54.4.231-237. PubMed 16450848 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD will not be shared to preserve participant confidentiality, as outlined in the informed consent document.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 3 months after the start.

Of 75 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Hygiene, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 18. This study's planned 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 79 studies reached it within 8 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 18.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 10, 2026
First posted
Aug 14, 2026
StartActual
Sep 23, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
May 2027
Last update
Sep 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Sep 28, 2026
Sites
1 site added — first site in United States
Show site
  • Northern Arizona University · Phoenix, United States
Sep 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 28, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    1 site added — first site in United States
    Show site
    • Northern Arizona University · Phoenix, United States
    + 1 other change: date precision

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07765849
Lead sponsor
Northern Arizona University
Responsible party
Kiley Hawkins (Clinical Psychology Doctoral Student, Northern Arizona University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 14, 2026
Start date
Sep 23, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 28, 2026

Study contacts

Kiley D Hawkins, B.S.
Contact
kh2874@nau.edu
623-241-2334
Marie-Christine Goodworth, PhD
study chair · Northern Arizona University
Kiley D Hawkins, B.S.
principal investigator · Northern Arizona University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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