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RecruitingNCT06105112Updated Oct 27, 2023

Periodontal Regeneration With Hyaluronic Acid or Enamel Matrix Derivatives

An interventional study of Hyaluronic acid and Enamel matrix derivatives in Periodontitis, sponsored by University of Turin, Italy. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-27.

Sponsored by University of Turin, Italy · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2025, 1 year ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To date, the quest for ideal biological inductors for periodontal regeneration is still ongoing, especially when facing non-containing defect anatomies. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic performance of a bone graft combined with either enamel matrix derivatives or hyaluronic acid for periodontal regeneration of non-containing intrabony defects in terms of clinical attachment gain (primary outcome) and other secondary outcomes (probing pocket depth reduction, radiographic bone fill). Moreover, this study aims to compare early wound healing and patient-reported outcome measures.

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Conditions studied

  • Periodontitis

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03

In context

Periodontitis

1,635 studies on the registry are indexed under Periodontitis; 327 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 45 across 1,191 interventional studies indexed under Periodontitis.

Browse Periodontitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Turin, Italy is the lead sponsor of 206 studies on the registry; 34 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of stage III-IV periodontitis.
  • Completed steps I-II periodontal therapy.
  • FMPS \<15% at 3-month re-evaluation.
  • FMBS \<15% at 3-month re-evaluation.
  • At least one site with intrabony defects and residual PPD ≥ 6 mm at re-evaluation, with a radiographic intrabony component ≥ 3 mm, and limited to no extension of the defect on the lingual or palatal side as assessed by preoperative bone sounding.
  • Intrasurgically, the defect has to present a non-supporting anatomy (1-2 residual walls in its most coronal portion) and it needs to be accessible by flap elevation only on one side (either buccal or oral).
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Compromised general health which contraindicates the study procedures (ASA III-VI patients).
  • Systemic diseases/medications which could influence the outcome of the therapy (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, non-plaque-induced gingival diseases, antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin and sodium valproate), certain calcium channel-blocking drugs (e.g., nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem, amlodipine, felodipine), immunoregulating drugs (e.g., ciclosporine), and high-dose oral contraceptives).
  • Current smokers (self-reported, ≥ 10 cigarettes a day), users of chewing tobacco, and drug/alcohol abusers.
  • Pregnant or nursing women.
  • Presence of furcation involvement ≥ II degree (Hamp 1975) at the affected teeth.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hyaluronic acid

    Minimally invasive surgical technique with a combined approach using hyaluronic acid gel and a bone xenograft.

    Device: Hyaluronic acid

  • Active comparator
    Enamel matrix derivatives

    Minimally invasive surgical technique with a combined approach using enamel matrix derivatives gel and a bone xenograft.

    Device: Enamel matrix derivatives

Interventions

  • DeviceHyaluronic acid

    Minimally invasive flap elevation and debridement of the intrabony defect with micro-curettes. Root surface debridement with ultrasonic debridement with periotip and mini-curettes. Application of cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel composed of a mixture of cross-linked (1.6%) and natural (0.2%) hyaluronic acid (hyaDent BG, Regedent, Germany) through a syringe over a bone xenograft (Smartgraft, Regedent, Germany). The mixture will be then compacted within the intrabony component of the defect.

  • DeviceEnamel matrix derivatives

    Minimally invasive flap elevation and debridement of the intrabony defect with micro-curettes. Root surface debridement with ultrasonic debridement with periotip and mini-curettes. Enamel matrix derivatives gel (Emdogain, Straumann, Switzerland) will be applied on the dry root surfaces and left in place for at least 1 minute avoiding blood contamination. Subsequently, a bone xenograft (Smartgraft, Regedent, Germany) will be compacted within the intrabony component of the defect.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical attachment level change

    Clinical attachment level will be assessed on the experimental teeth using periodontal probe (PCP 15/11.5, Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA)

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Probing pocket depth change

    Probing depth will be assessed on the experimental teeth using periodontal probe (PCP 15/11.5, Hu-Friedy, Chicago, IL, USA)

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Radiographic bone level change

    Periapical standardized radiographs will be taken by a clinician masked to the clinical measurements using the paralleling technique and individually customized bite-blocks (RINN XCP Film Holding Instruments, Dentsply, York, USA)

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Patient reported outcome measures

    Pain will be self-recorded by the patient using a visual analog scale (from 0 to 10)

    Time frame: 14 weeks

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • CIR Dental School
    Turin, 10126, Italy
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06105112
Lead sponsor
University of Turin, Italy
Responsible party
Mario Aimetti (Associate Professor, University of Turin, Italy) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 27, 2023

Study contacts

Mario Aimetti, PA
Contact
mario.aimetti@unito.it
011 6331546 ext. 0039

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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