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CompletedNCT06090929Updated Oct 19, 2023

STN-DBS and the Risk of Sialorrhea

An interventional study of STN-DBS in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-19.

Sponsored by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2019, registered Oct 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
234
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
20 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to assess the incidence rate and risk factors for sialorrhea in the long-term follow-up in a cohort of 170 patients with advanced Parkinson's disease [84 with deep brain stimulation (DBS) and 86 on medical treatment].

Design, setting, and participants: This study was a multi-center prospective non-randomized concurrent clinical trial. A total of198 persons with Parkinson disease were referred for DBS between June 2019 and July 2021 and analyzed between June 2023 and July 2023.The primary outcome follow-up visit was conducted 36 months after DBS.

Read the detailed description

IMPORTANCE: Sialorrhea is a frequent and disabling symptom in patients with PD. No prospective study has been specifically designed to test the effects of DBS on sialorrhea development.

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to assess the incidence rate and risk factors for sialorrhea in the long-term follow-up in a cohort of 170 patients with advanced Parkinson's disease [84 with deep brain stimulation (DBS) and 86 on medical treatment].

Design, setting, and participants: This study was a multi-center prospective non-randomized concurrent clinical trial. A total of198 persons with Parkinson disease were referred for DBS between June 2019 and July 2021 and analyzed between June 2023 and July 2023.The primary outcome follow-up visit was conducted 36 months after DBS.

INTERVENTIONS: Bilateral subthalamic nucleus DBS was performed in one study arm and not performed in the other. Both arms of the study completed the drooling rating scale (DRS), the drooling severity and frequency scale (DSFS) and examination of salivary secretion rate.

MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was the DRS scores of the patients with PD, with or without STN-DBS 36 months postoperatively. The secondary outcomes included the DSFS scores, saliva secreting rate, ratio of botox injection in different group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

Keywords

  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Sialorrhea
03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,573 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,086 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 234 is above the median of 40 across 3,353 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University is the lead sponsor of 310 studies on the registry; 188 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
  • Age between 20 and 80 years
  • without drooling
  • swallowing function \<5 on the Drooling Rate Scale (DRS).
  • Medications affecting drooling had to have stopped medications at least 4 weeks before study entry.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not he typical PD
  • Subjects on warfarin,
  • with significant medical illnesses or neuromuscular transmission disorders
  • past use of BoNT
  • -cognitive impairment (\<23/30 on Mini Mental Status Exam) were excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
234 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patients with STN-DBS

    Patients accepted DBS implanted at the baseline

    Device: STN-DBS

  • No intervention
    Patients without STN-DBS

    Patients only accepted medication treatment before the end point

Interventions

  • DeviceSTN-DBS

    STN-DBS was implanted according normal process

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. DRS score 36 months postoperatively

    Drooling Rate Scale (DRS) which range from 0 to 15 was used to evaluate the status of drooling. 0 stands for non-drooling and 15 stands for the severe status of drooling

    Time frame: 36 months after STN-DBS

Secondary outcomes

  1. DSFS score 36 months postoperatively

    drooling severity scale (DSFS) which range from 0 to 5 was used to evaluate the status of drooling. 0 stands for non-drooling and 5 stands for the severe status of drooling

    Time frame: 36 months after STN-DBS

  2. BOTOX injection ratio 36 months postoperatively

    Time frame: 36 months after STN-DBS or a longer follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Chao Zhang
    Jinan, Sichuan 250100, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — individual participant data (IPD) could be available to other researchers on request without business benefits.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06090929
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 19, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2022
Completion
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Oct 19, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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