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RecruitingNCT06073665DOT4Updated Feb 19, 2026

Dosing of LT4 in Older Individuals

A Phase 4 interventional study of Levothyroxine Sodium in Hypothyroidism, sponsored by University of Pennsylvania. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-19.

Sponsored by University of Pennsylvania · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
228
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Our overall goal is to determine the clinical consequences of allowing greater flexibility in LT4 dosing in older individuals who take LT4.

Read the detailed description

Investigators will perform a randomized, parallel, double-blind clinical trial of two 6-month dosing strategies of levothyroxine (LT4) in patients aged 65 years and older who are already taking a stable dose of at least 1.2 mcg/kg/day of LT4 therapy, one to maintain a target thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level of 0.5-2.0 mU/L (lower TSH group) and another of a lower levothyroxine dose to achieve a target TSH of 5.5-7.0 mU/L (higher TSH group). Investigators will assess the effects of levothyroxine therapy at two different TSH targets on symptoms of hypothyroidism, mood, sleep, measures of memory and executive function, weight, lipids, and a marker of bone turnover.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypothyroidism

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Keywords

  • Levothyroxine Dosing
03

In context

Hypothyroidism

247 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothyroidism; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 228 is above the median of 78 across 128 interventional studies indexed under Hypothyroidism.

Browse Hypothyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pennsylvania is the lead sponsor of 1,635 studies on the registry; 239 are open to participants now.

Of its 154 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 104 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  3. Male or female, community dwelling, aged 65 years or older
  4. Diagnosed with hypothyroidism of any etiology for at least 6 months, taking 75-200 mcg per day LT4 and a minimum of 1.2 mcg/kg/day with no dose adjustment since the last TSH test.
  5. Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the medication regimen
  6. Adherence to lifestyle considerations.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Hypopituitarism
  2. History of thyroid cancer requiring suppression of TSH secretion
  3. Current use of liothyronine (LT3), thyroid extracts, Tirosint liquid or capsules, and medications that interfere with thyroid function or thyroid function tests
  4. GFR \<30 ml/min/1.73 m2 within the prior 12 months
  5. Unable to understand and comply with study requirements, as assessed by study staff and the PI, will be excluded.
  6. Other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigators, would prevent them from participating in the full duration of the study.
  7. Currently taking multikinase or checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
  8. Any history of food dye allergy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
228 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Lower TSH Group

    Target TSH level of 0.5-2.0 mU/L

    Drug: Levothyroxine Sodium

  • Experimental
    Higher TSH group

    Target TSH level of 5.5-7.0 mU/L

    Drug: Levothyroxine Sodium

Interventions

  • DrugLevothyroxine Sodium

    Levothyroxine dose will depend on dose at baseline and randomization group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Thyroid-Related Quality of Life Patient-Reported Outcome Quality of Life scale

    22 items, scored 0-100, higher scores indicate worse status

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Thyroid-Related Quality of Life Patient-Reported Outcome Hypothyroidism subscale b. ThyPRO "Tiredness" subscale c. Thyroid Symptoms Questionnaire (TSQ)

    4 items, scored 0-100, higher scores indicate worse status

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. NIH Toolbox Fluid Cognition Composite Score

    Adjusted scale score, based around median of 100, higher scores indicated higher function

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Geriatric Depression Scale

    30 items, higher scores indicate more depressive symptoms

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    19 items, range of 0-21, higher scores indicate worse sleep

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Weight

    kilograms

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. LDL cholesterol

    blood test, g/dL

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Satisfaction with randomized status

    Participants will be asked if they can guess their randomization status and satisfaction with randomization status

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Beck Anxiety Inventory

    Beck Anxiety Inventory, 21 items, range 0-63, higher scores indicate more anxiety

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Serum c-telopeptide (CTX)

    Blood test, pg/mL

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Penn Medicine, Smilow Translational Research Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06073665
Lead sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Collaborators
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Responsible party
Anne Cappola, MD (Professor of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2023
Start date
Jan 31, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 19, 2026

Study contacts

Anne R. Cappola, M.D., Sc.M.
Contact
acappola@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
215-573-5359
Theresa M. Scattergood, M.S.N., R.N.
Contact
theresa.scattergood@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
215-898-9275
Anne R. Cappola, M.D., Sc.M.
principal investigator · University of Pennsylvania

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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