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CompletedNCT06020950Updated Mar 19, 2024

Chia Seeds Consumption in Hypertriglyceridemia

An interventional study of Control and Omega-3 supplementation in Hypertriglyceridemia, sponsored by Shahid Beheshti University. Completed at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-19.

Sponsored by Shahid Beheshti University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
66
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Lifestyle changes including diet therapy and weight loss can improve hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) . Furthermore, increasing omega-3 fatty acids intake has therapeutic effects on HTG. Alpha-linolenic acid is the precursor of long-chain omega-3 fatty acid and it is abundant in sources such as chia seeds and flax seeds. Considering the high fiber and omega-3 content of chia seeds and the existing mechanisms for improving lipid profile through fiber and omega-3, animal studies have shown the positive role of chia seed consumption on lipid profile, glycemic and lipid factors, and inflammation. However, in human studies, conflicting results have been obtained and some studies have shown beneficial effects on blood lipid, glycemic, and inflammatory factors, but in some studies, no effect has been observed. The objective of this study is to determine the effects of chia seed consumption on lipids, glycemic and inflammatory factors in people with HTG.

Read the detailed description

This study is an unblinded randomized controlled clinical trial. The study will be conducted on people with mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemia whose fasting blood triglyceride levels were between 150-499 mg/dL in the previous two tests. Participants who meet the following criteria will not be included in the study: Being treated with fibrate medications, end-stage kidney disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy, patients with liver cirrhosis, being treated glucocorticoids, continuous use of omega-3 supplements or in the past month, and pregnancy or lactation.

Patients will be randomly assigned to one of three study groups. The duration of the study will be 8 week. The groups are: the control group, which is given a placebo pearls containing sunflower oil. the omega-3 oil group will be given omega-3 pearls, and the chia seed group that will consume chia seeds. In addition, the participants of all three groups are subjected to a low-calorie diet. At the beginning and end of the study, the measurements include body weight, blood pressure, blood concentration of lipids, lipoproteins and inflammatory factors.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertriglyceridemia

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03

In context

Hypertriglyceridemia

324 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertriglyceridemia; 38 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is close to the median of 66 across 288 interventional studies indexed under Hypertriglyceridemia.

Browse Hypertriglyceridemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Shahid Beheshti University is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Individuals who had fasting triglyceride concentration 150-499 mg/dL in their two previous tests

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Being treated with fibrate medications
  • Being treated
  • Being treated with anticoagulants (except aspirin)
  • Continuous use of omega-3 supplements or in the past month
  • End-stage kidney disease
  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients
  • Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • Patients with liver cirrhosis
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Reduced calorie diet along with placebo (sunflower oil) pearls

    Other: Control

  • Active comparator
    Omega-3 supplementation

    Reduced calorie diet along with omega-3 supplementation

    Dietary Supplement: Omega-3 supplementation

  • Experimental
    Chia seed

    Reduced calorie diet along with chia seed consumption

    Other: Chia seed

Interventions

  • OtherControl

    Low-calorie diet with the use of placebo pearls (containing sunflower oil)

  • Dietary supplementOmega-3 supplementation

    Low-calorie diet with the use of marine omega-3 pearls (containing 1200 mg eicosapentaenoic acid + 600 mg docosahexaenoic acid/day)

  • OtherChia seed

    Low-calorie diet with the consumption of 30 grams of powdered chia seeds

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma concentration of triglycerides

    Fasting plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and IL-6

    Time frame: 8 week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Weight loss

    Body wight loss (kg)

    Time frame: 8 week

  2. Plasma concentration of insulin

    Fasting plasma concentration of insulin

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. Plasma inflammatory factors concentration

    Fasting plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and IL-6

    Time frame: 8 week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinical Nutrition Research Unit, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute
    Tehran, 19395-4741, Iran, Islamic Republic of
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2023 to primary completion in Mar 2024, 5 months.

Of 42 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypertriglyceridemia, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 39. This study's 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 45 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 27, 2023
First posted
Sep 1, 2023
StartActual
Sep 18, 2023
Primary completionActual
Mar 2, 2024
CompletionActual
Mar 16, 2024
Last update
Mar 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06020950
Lead sponsor
Shahid Beheshti University
Collaborators
National Nutrition and Food Technology Institute
Responsible party
Javad Nasrollahzadeh (Associate Professor, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2023
Start date
Sep 18, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 2, 2024
Completion
Mar 16, 2024
Last update
Mar 19, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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