ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05989698C-mo_01Updated Apr 8, 2026

Validation of the C-mo System - Cough Monitoring

An interventional study of C-mo System in Cough, Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sponsored by Cough Monitoring Medical Solutions. Recruiting at 8 sites in Portugal. Open to participants aged 2 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-08.

Sponsored by Cough Monitoring Medical Solutions · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical study is to validate C-mo System's ability to automatically detect and characterise cough, in patients over 2 years old with cough as a key or refractory symptom.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Can C-mo System detect cough events? (automatic cough detection)
  2. Can C-mo System characterise cough events? (calculation of cough intensity, identification of cough type and presence of wheeze in detected coughs)

Participants will be asked to:

  • Wear the C-mo Wearable device for 24 hours (1 day);
  • Complete a diary with relevant activities throughout the monitoring period;
  • Fill-out questionnaires related to coughing frequency and intensity, usability of the device, and impact of cough on quality of life.
02

Conditions studied

  • Cough
  • Asthma
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Gastro Esophageal Reflux
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Cough Frequency
  • Cough Severity
  • Coughing

Keywords

  • Cough monitoring
  • Cough detection
  • Cough assessment
  • C-mo
03

In context

Cough

427 studies on the registry are indexed under Cough; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 80 across 319 interventional studies indexed under Cough.

Browse Cough studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Cough Monitoring Medical Solutions as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 2 years or older;
  • Patients with symptoms/complaints of cough;
  • Signed (age ≥ 18 years), signed Informed Consent from the parents/legal representative and the patient (16 and 17 years), or signed Informed Assent and Consent (5 years ≤ age ≤ 15 years).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of musculoskeletal (e.g., severe scoliosis), neurological (e.g., post stroke), cardiac (e.g., unstable angina), cognitive (e.g., dementia) changes, or other significant conditions that hinder the participants from collaborating in the collection of data.
  • Damaged/weakened skin at the C-mo wearable device's placement area (epigastric region).
  • Absence of and/or Assent, as applicable.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    C-mo System

    Device: C-mo System

Interventions

  • DeviceC-mo System

    Patients will use C-mo System for a period of 24h, to assess cough characteristics.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cough detection (precision and recall)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically detect cough, using precision and recall (percentage - between 0% and 100%), higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Cough detection (F1-score)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically detect cough, using the F1-score (value between 0 and 1), higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. Cough characterisation (precision, recall and global accuracy)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically characterise cough, using precision, recall, and global accuracy (percentage - between 0% and 100%), higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  4. Cough characterisation (F1-score)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically characterise cough, using the F1-score (value between 0 and 1), higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  5. Cough characterisation (Matthews correlation coefficient)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically characterise cough using Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The MCC value ranges from -1 to 1, and in this case it indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). A MCC value of -1 indicates total disagreement, 0 indicates that C-mo System's classification is no better than random guessing, and 1 represents a perfect classification (total agreement between C-mo System's output and the gold standard). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  6. Cough characterisation (Cohen's Kappa)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically characterise cough using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (κ). The κ value indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). It ranges from -1 (worst possible performance) to 1 (best possible performance). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  7. Wheezing detection (precision, recall, true negative rate, accuracy, and negative predictive value)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically detect wheezing in cough events, using precision, recall, true negative rate, accuracy, and negative predictive value (percentage - between 0% and 100%), higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  8. Wheezing detection (F1-score)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically detect wheezing in cough events, using the F1-score (value between 0 and 1), higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  9. Cough frequency (Matthews correlation coefficient)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically assess cough frequency, based on the average "number of coughs per hour", using Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The MCC value ranges from -1 to 1, and in this case it indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). A MCC value of -1 indicates total disagreement, 0 indicates that C-mo System's classification is no better than random guessing, and 1 represents a perfect classification (total agreement between C-mo System's output and the gold standard). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  10. Cough frequency (Cohen's Kappa Index)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically assess cough frequency, based on the average "number of coughs per hour", using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (κ). The κ value indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). It ranges from -1 (worst possible performance) to 1 (best possible performance). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  11. Cough type percentage (Matthews correlation coefficient)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically assess cough type, based on the percentage of each cough type, using Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The MCC value ranges from -1 to 1, and in this case it indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). A MCC value of -1 indicates total disagreement, 0 indicates that C-mo System's classification is no better than random guessing, and 1 represents a perfect classification (total agreement between C-mo System's output and the gold standard). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  12. Cough type percentage (Cohen's Kappa Index)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically assess cough type, based on the percentage of each cough type, using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (κ). The κ value indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). It ranges from -1 (worst possible performance) to 1 (best possible performance). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  13. Wheezing detection (Matthews correlation coefficient)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically assess wheeze in cough, based on the percentage of cough events in which wheezing was identified, using Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The MCC value ranges from -1 to 1, and in this case it indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). A MCC value of -1 indicates total disagreement, 0 indicates that C-mo System's classification is no better than random guessing, and 1 represents a perfect classification (total agreement between C-mo System's output and the gold standard). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  14. Wheezing detection (Cohen's Kappa Index)

    Measure C-mo System's performance and ability to automatically assess wheeze in cough, based on the percentage of cough events in which wheezing was identified, using Cohen's Kappa coefficient (κ). The κ value indicates the level of agreement between C-mo System's output and the result obtained from expert analysis (considered to be the gold standard in this study). It ranges from -1 (worst possible performance) to 1 (best possible performance). Hence, higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cough intensity

    Analyse the collected EMG signal to describe cough intensity, as percentage of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC).

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Cough patterns

    Describe cough patterns through the analysis of changes of cough characteristics (frequency, intensity, type and presence of wheeze) for each subject during their monitoring period, based on their post-monitoring questionnaire (if/how cough changes in relation to physical exercise, eating, resting, body position and time of day).

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. Usability results

    Analyse the results from usability questionnaires regarding the C-mo wearable, calculating average scores for each of the evaluated parameters. A 5-point Likert scale will be used for the overall satisfaction score, in which a higher rating corresponds to a better outcome.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  4. Cough perception vs. C-mo System analysis, in relation to gold standard (expert evaluation)

    Analyse the difference between the results obtained by the C-mo System and the results of the questionnaires filled out by the participants about their cough, comparing these obtained results to the gold standard. Differences between participants will also be analysed. Statistical tests will be used to identify significant differences between groups (patient perception, C-mo System, and gold standard results).

    Time frame: 24 hours

Other outcomes

  1. Relation between cough characteristics and target diseases

    Compare each indicator (cough frequency, type, intensity, presence of wheeze, and cough patterns) amongst the diseases observed in the study's sample. This will be performed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

7 of 8 sites recruiting
  • HPAV - Trofa Saúde Hospital de Alfena
    Alfena, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • Daniela Rodrigues · Contact
  • HFF - Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca
    Amadora, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • José Pedro Boléo-Tomé · Contact
  • Lab3R - Laboratório de Investigação e Reabilitação Respiratória da Escola Superior de Saúde da Universidade de Aveiro
    Aveiro, Portugal
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • CHUC - Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
    Coimbra, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • Pedro Gonçalo Ferreira · Contact
  • HDE - Hospital Dona Estefânia
    Lisbon, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • Raquel Lopes de Bragança · Contact
  • NMS Research - Laboratório de Exploração Funcional | Fisiopatologia
    Lisbon, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • Nuno Neuparth · Contact
  • CHUSJ - Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João
    Porto, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • David Araújo · Contact
  • ICUFP - Instituto CUF Porto
    Porto, Portugal
    Recruiting
    • João Carlos Winck · Contact
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 30 months after the start.

Of 86 interventional studies with no phase under Cough, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 38. This study's planned 30 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 12, 2023
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
StartActual
Dec 11, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 2026
Last update
Apr 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05989698
Lead sponsor
Cough Monitoring Medical Solutions
Collaborators
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
Start date
Dec 11, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 8, 2026

Study contacts

Diogo B Tecelão, MSc
Contact
diogo.tecelao@c-mo.solutions
+351 917 935 447
Sara B Lobo
Contact
sara.lobo@c-mo.solutions
+351 967 889 091
Nuno M Neuparth, PhD
principal investigator · NOVA Medical School | Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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