ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05944133Updated Oct 17, 2024

Health Insurance Instability and Mortality Among Patients Receiving Bup Tx for OUD

An observational study in Opioid Use Disorder, Opioid Overdose and Death, sponsored by Kaiser Permanente. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-17.

Primary conditionOpiate OverdoseRegistry: Opioid-Related DisordersReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Opioid-Related Disorders — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Opiate Overdose
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Opiate Overdose, a narrower term within Opioid-Related Disorders.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Kaiser Permanente · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
27,257
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 56 studies in Opiate Overdose with a site in United States — 8 open to participants now, 15 under way, none of them phase 3. Opiate Overdose · United States.

Enrollment
3rd of 12
27,257 · median 106
Started
2023
with 4 others
Observational
12 of 56
none open now
Primary completion
2025-02
later than 0 of 14 live
Registered
38th of 56
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 56
Kaiser Permanente

Among the 56 studies in Opiate Overdose with a site in United States, this one is the 3rd largest by enrollment of the 12 observational ones, is one of 5 that started in 2023, is one of 12 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 0 of the 14 other live ones, and was the 38th registered.

By phase

56 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase29 · 5 open
Observationalthis study12 · 0 open
Phase 16 · 0 open
Phase 46 · 2 open
Phase 22 · 1 open
Phase 31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2013; this study’s year is marked. 5 started in 2023.

Size and results

Median enrollment 184 across the 44 interventional studies, 106 across the 12 observational. Of the 35 that completed or were terminated, 15 (43%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 56 studies in Opiate Overdose with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this multi-site observational cohort study is to link electronic health records (EHR) with novel data sources to examine insurance instability and its association with all-cause and overdose mortality in adult patients who received medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). The main objectives of the study are:

  • Objective 1. Perform data linkage of a cohort of patients who received MOUD with the National Death Index using a probabilistic algorithm for matching records to ascertain fact and cause of death relative to treatment and insurance status.
  • Objective 2: Assess the association of insurance instability and risk of death, including all-cause mortality and drug- and alcohol-related overdose mortality.
Read the detailed description

Amidst the current opioid epidemic, the incidence of opioid use disorder (OUD) has increased and medication-based treatments for opioid use disorder (MOUD) remain underutilized. While long-term MOUD is generally associated with improved health and mortality outcomes, maintaining continuous health insurance coverage is a significant challenge to sustained treatment access. Patients with OUD are likely susceptible to experiencing insurance instability due to volatile employment and variable eligibility for public insurance, which results in frequent plan changes and critical coverage gaps. The economic crisis associated with the current COVID-19 pandemic may result in greater insurance coverage instability and losses, which would leave patients with OUD even more vulnerable. High-risk care transitions and significant disruption of treatment, including discontinuation of OUD treatment, increases risk of relapse, overdose, and mortality. Further, heightened vulnerability to insurance instability among racial/ethnic minorities may contribute to observed disparities in addiction treatment access and retention. Despite the potential for insurance instability to create significant barriers to OUD treatment continuity, current knowledge regarding its health and mortality impacts is limited due to the challenge of capturing and evaluating patient outcomes after disenrollment from health systems.

To address this knowledge gap, this research study will examine the association of health insurance instability and mortality risk among patients receiving buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder in a multi-site cohort study, leveraging data across four diverse health systems in the US.

Findings from the study can inform strategies to ensure treatment continuity and promote well-being for patients vulnerable to insurance instability, from utilizing insurance navigators to establishing standards for bridge prescriptions of MOUD during enrollment transitions, and developing policies to address coverage gaps, such as insurance subsidies for people with OUD using opioid settlement funds. Additionally, as EHR data are increasingly important for pragmatic trials, this study will also advance intervention research by identifying data sources and methods to address bias from loss to follow-up, a common concern across clinical trials.

03

Conditions studied

  • Opioid Use Disorder
  • Opioid Overdose
  • Death

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Keywords

  • Health Insurance Instability
  • Medications for Opioid Use Disorder
  • Treatment Retention
04

In context

Opiate Overdose Reclassified

70 studies on the registry are indexed under Opiate Overdose; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 27,257 is above the median of 284 across 16 observational studies indexed under Opiate Overdose.

Browse Opiate Overdose studies →

Lead sponsor

Kaiser Permanente is the lead sponsor of 393 studies on the registry; 43 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (43%) have results posted.

Compared within Opiate Overdose, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Opioid-Related Disorders. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

We anticipate a study population of >20,000 patients based on preliminary data. There will be no study exclusion criteria based on gender, race, or ethnicity.

Eligibility criteria

The retrospective cohort study will consist of patients 16 years and older who received MOUD between January 1, 2012, through December 31, 2021, with follow-up through December 31, 2022. Evidence of MOUD will be determined by (1) buprenorphine with or without an OUD diagnosis and (2) naltrexone (injectable extended-release (XR) or oral; oral naltrexone is included because it may be prescribed prior to the transition to XR naltrexone) with an OUD diagnosis from pharmacy dispensing or orders data.

06

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
27,257 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients enrolled

    Patients who are enrolled on health plans during active MOUD treatment.

    Other: No intervention, observational retrospective study

  • Patients who disenrolled

    Patients who disenrolled from health plans during active MOUD treatment.

    Other: No intervention, observational retrospective study

Interventions

  • OtherNo intervention, observational retrospective study

    No intervention

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. All-cause mortality

    Death and cause-of-death data from the National Death Index (NDI) will serve as the primary data source for outcomes. Outcome will be identified across follow-up from start of treatment and up to one year after disenrollment from the health system.

    Time frame: January 1, 2012 - December 31, 2022

  2. Drug and alcohol-related overdose mortality

    Death and cause-of-death data from the National Death Index (NDI) will serve as the primary data source for outcomes. Outcome will be identified across follow-up from start of treatment and up to one year after disenrollment from the health system.

    Time frame: January 1, 2012 - December 31, 2022

08

Study locations

1 site
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Mar 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2025, 22 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 5, 2023
First posted
Jul 13, 2023
StartActual
Mar 29, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 28, 2025
CompletionEst.
Feb 28, 2026
Last update
Oct 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05944133
Lead sponsor
Kaiser Permanente
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 13, 2023
Start date
Mar 29, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 17, 2024

Study contacts

Anh P Nguyen, PhD
principal investigator · Kaiser Permanente
Ingrid A Binswanger, MD
principal investigator · Kaiser Permanente
Jason M Glanz, PhD
principal investigator · Kaiser Permanente

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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