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RecruitingNCT05933161GLYCEM1C-LVADUpdated May 8, 2026

A Study of Glycemic Control in Left Ventricular Assist

An observational study in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 3 years later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is being conducted to understand if the hemoglobin A1c, a measurement of control of blood sugars over a 3-month time, is valid in patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) in place. To understand whether it is an adequate measurement, the investigators will compare the A1c to results from a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) measurement of blood sugars. By monitoring blood sugars continuously, the investigators will also assess whether they can get better control of blood sugars with a CGM, including avoiding low blood sugars.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypoglycemia

Keywords

  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD)
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,371 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,406 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 300 across 1,741 observational studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who have a Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) will be recruited from the LVAD clinic at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Prior implantation of contemporary, centrifugal flow LVAD (HeartWare or HeartMate 3) at any time after 2010
  • Diagnosis of type II diabetes mellitus
  • Any antihyperglycemic regimen
  • Greater than 3 months out from LVAD implantation
  • Capable of utilizing smartphone device for LibreLink app for uploading glycemic data
  • Patients may be enrolled who have preexisting CGM in place.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type I diabetics
  • Unable to return at 3 month evaluation
  • Unwillingness to participate
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) supported Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Subjects

    Subjects diagnosed with T2DM who have a LVAD will be provided a Freestyle Libre 3 CGM.

    Device: Freestyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

Interventions

  • DeviceFreestyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)

    Subjects will be provided a Freestyle Libre 3 CGM for monitoring of blood glucose levels throughout participation in the study (approximately 3 months). CGM data will be uploaded to the LibreLink app on a weekly basis for review of glucose control and consultation with a diabetes-trained provider for any values outside of normal ranges. Adjustments to diet and medication therapy (antihyperglycemic therapy) will be made during consultations to improve episodes of hypoglycemia or severe hyperglycemia that were observed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average glucose values based on continuous glucose monitoring

    Average level of blood sugar reported in mg/dL obtained via the Freestyle Libre 3 CGM over a 3 month period.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Estimated average glucose (eAG) values based on hemoglobin-A1c lab values

    Estimated average level of blood sugar reported in mg/dL based on conversion of hemoglobin-A1c lab values (eAG=28.7\*A1C - 46.7) collected at the 3-month visit.

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Estimated average glucose (eAG) values based on fructosamine lab values

    Estimated average level of blood sugar reported in mg/dL based on conversion of fructosamine lab values (eAG= 28.7\*(0.017 x fructosamine + 1.61) - 46.7) collected at the 3-month visit.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of adjustments of antihyperglycemic agents

    Number of adjustments made to diet and medication therapy based on consultation from a trained diabetes specialist to improve episodes of hypoglycemia or severe hyperglycemia following review of glucose levels obtained via the Freestyle Libre 3 CGM.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Number of hypoglycemic unawareness episodes

    Number of hypoglycemia unawareness episodes defined as periods where subjects did not know that they had low blood sugar according to Freestyle Libre 3 CGM generated alerts.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2027, 41 months after the start.

Of 432 non-industry observational studies under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 96. This study's planned 41 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 602 studies reached it within 32 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 62.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 28, 2023
First posted
Jul 6, 2023
StartActual
Nov 10, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Apr 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 2027
Last update
May 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05933161
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Andrew N Rosenbaum (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2023
Start date
Nov 10, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 8, 2026

Study contacts

Sarah Schettle, PA-C
Contact
Schettle.Sarah@mayo.edu
(507) 293-1375
Andrew Rosenbaum, MD
Contact
Rosenbaum.Andrew@mayo.edu
(507) 284-0783
Andrew Rosenbaum, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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