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Not yet recruitingNCT05917340INSHORTUpdated Dec 21, 2023

Intensified Short Course Regimen for TBM in Adults

A Phase 3 interventional study of High dose rifampicin (25mg/kg) and Moxifloxacin 400mg in Tuberculous Meningitis, sponsored by Indian Council of Medical Research. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-21.

Sponsored by Indian Council of Medical Research · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
372
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. This devastating disease kills almost a third of its sufferers and disables a significant proportion of the survivors. TBM poses one of the most difficult diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in modern clinical practice. High-quality robust clinical trials have made a considerable contribution to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in the last four decades. However, evidence from such clinical trials is lacking in TBM and the treatment remains uncertain. There is a significant variation in the choice, dose and duration of drugs between countries, institutions and clinicians. Investigators propose a multi-centric open-label clinical trial to assess the efficacy of short-course anti-TB drugs with high dose rifampicin, and moxifloxacin along with conventional anti-TB drugs and adjuvant therapy with aspirin and corticosteroids. Controls will receive standard treatment as per national guidelines for TBM. The investigators also aim to assess the safety and tolerability of high-dose Rifampicin and Moxifloxacin and the Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics parameters of ATT (Rifampicin, INH, Moxifloxacin and Pyrazinamide) in CSF between the two groups

02

Conditions studied

  • Tuberculous Meningitis
03

In context

Tuberculosis, Meningeal

31 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis, Meningeal; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 372 is above the median of 125 across 24 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis, Meningeal.

Browse Tuberculosis, Meningeal studies →

Lead sponsor

Indian Council of Medical Research is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

A patient will be eligible for entry to the trial if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied

  1. Adults (> 18 years) with or without infection
  2. Possible, probable or definite TBM according to Lancet consensus diagnostic criteria
  3. Willing to give written
  4. Is willing to have an HIV test.
  5. Residing within 100 km of the study sites
  6. Express willingness to attend the treatment centre for supervised treatment
  7. Express willingness to adhere to the trial procedures and follow-up schedule.
  8. Agrees to use effective barrier during the period of the treatment in case of female participants

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients will not be eligible for the trial if they meet ANY of the following criteria

  1. Known current/previous drug resistance to ATT (Rifampicin, INH, FQ)**
  2. Concurrent or known diagnosis any other meningitis such as bacterial, viral, and fungal.
  3. Currently having an uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia or abnormalities which are contradiction for the administration of moxifloxacin including prolonged . QTc value define as >450 ms in males and >460 ms in females measured in lead II or V5 on a standard 12-lead ECG.
  4. Has clinical icterus or hepatic impairment characterized by serum level above the normal laboratory reference range with abnormal liver enzymes, or isolated (ALT) and/ or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels above 5 times the laboratory reference range
  5. Previous history of anti-TB treatment, If any, should not exceed one month in the past and not more than 7 days in the preceding one month.
  6. pregnant or lactating women
  7. rapid clinical deterioration or very sick and moribund during the screening process, renal failure, liver disease or any condition (social or medical) that in the opinion of the investigator would make trial participation unreliable or unsafe.
  8. Has a known allergy to any of the drugs proposed to be used in the trial regimen

    • All participants with Rifampicin resistance will be excluded at baseline from the study. Participants with H, FQ and Z resistance identified from MGIT results done at baseline will be referred back to NTEP for appropriate management and their numbers will be compensated.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
372 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm- 1( Intervention arm with aspirin)

    Intensified with high dose rifampicin, moxifloxacin, aspirin and steroids in the initial two months.

    Drug: High dose rifampicin (25mg/kg) · Drug: Moxifloxacin 400mg · Drug: Aspirin 150 mg · Drug: Isoniazid · Drug: Pyrazinamide · Drug: Steroid · Drug: Rifampicin

  • Experimental
    Arm -2 (Intervention arm without aspirin)

    Intensified with high dose rifampicin, moxifloxacin and steroids in the initial two months.

    Drug: High dose rifampicin (25mg/kg) · Drug: Moxifloxacin 400mg · Drug: Isoniazid · Drug: Pyrazinamide · Drug: Steroid · Drug: Rifampicin

  • Active comparator
    Arm -3 (Control)

    Regimen as per the current National Tuberculosis Elimination Program in India.

    Drug: HRZE · Drug: HRE

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mortality rate

    Between two groups

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Disability rate

    Measured by Modified Rankin scale. A score of 0 to 2 will be considered as no disability and 3-5 will be considered as disability. 0 - no symptoms ; 5 - severe disability

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Mortality rate

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Disability rate

    Measured by Modified Rankin scale. A score of 0 to 2 will be considered as no disability and 3-5 will be considered as disability. 0 - no symptoms ; 5 - severe disability

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration [Cmax] of high dose rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and moxifloxacin (Subset of patients)

    Plasma Cmax, cerebrospinal fluid \[CSF\] Cmax, and plasma/CSF Cmax ratio

    Time frame: Between week 1 & 2

  2. Time for maximal concentration of high dose rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and moxifloxacin (Subset of patients)

    Plasma Tmax, cerebrospinal fluid \[CSF\] Tmax, and plasma/CSF Tmax ratio

    Time frame: Between week 1 & 2

  3. Area Under the Curve (AUC) of high dose rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and moxifloxacin (Subset of patients)

    Plasma Tmax, cerebrospinal fluid \[CSF\] Tmax, and plasma/CSF Tmax ratio

    Time frame: Between week 1 & 2

  4. Grade 3 & 4 adverse events

    Comparison of the number of participants who develop Grade 3 or Grade 4 adverse events (according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) criteria) during treatment. Grade 1 - mild event ; Grade 2 - moderate event; Grade 3- severe event ;Grade 4 - potentially life-threatening

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Grade 3 & 4 adverse events

    Comparison of the number of participants who develop Grade 3 or Grade 4 adverse events (according to Division of AIDS (DAIDS) criteria) during treatment. Grade 1 - mild event ; Grade 2 - moderate event; Grade 3- severe event ;Grade 4 - potentially life-threatening

    Time frame: 24 months

  6. Quality of life (QoL) in both the arms and change in QoL during the follow up

    Using WHO Short form -36 (SF-36), a questionnaire to assess health related outcomes

    Time frame: 6,12 & 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05917340
Lead sponsor
Indian Council of Medical Research
Collaborators
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health ans Medical Sciences, Madras Medical College, Rural Development Trust Hospital
Responsible party
Leeberk Raja Inbaraj (Scientist-E (Medical), Tuberculosis Research Centre, India) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 23, 2023
Start date
Mar 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 21, 2023

Study contacts

Dr Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, MBBS MD
Contact
leeberk.raja@icmr.gov.in
044-28369527
Dr Bella Devaleenal, MBBS MPH
Contact
belladevalleenal.d@icmr.gov.in
044-28369538

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Rifampin · Moxifloxacin · Aspirin · Isoniazid · Pyrazinamide · Steroids

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