ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05904834Updated Jun 6, 2024

Effect of a Flexibility Program on the Extensibility of the Hamstrings and the Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Curvatures

An interventional study of Flexibility training in Spine Injury, Hamstring Injury and Lumbar Hyperlordosis, sponsored by Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-06.

Sponsored by Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered May 2023).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
61
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to analyse the effect of an intervention program based on hamstring flexibility on the extensibility and curvatures of the spine in dancers.

Participants will be dance student with ten years of experience that will undergo a program of stretching four times per week during seven weeks, followed by a detraining period, and a retraining period of three weeks. There will be a pre-test, a post-test and two re-tests after the intervention.

The results will be compared with a control group of dancers that will not take part in the stretching program.

Read the detailed description

Four measurements were carried out, one before the intervention (pre-test), one after the first stretching programme (post-test), one after a short period of detraining (re-test 1) and the last one at the end of a second period of intervention (re-test 2), analysing the intra-group and inter-group differences for each of the dependent variables.

The sample components (n=61) were divided into two groups following a random distribution carried out by an external researcher. The intervention group (IG), which consisted of 31 dancers, underwent the hamstring stretching programme for a first period of 7 weeks and a second period of 3 weeks after a short period of detraining. The intervention consisted of static and dynamic stretching of the hamstring muscles 4 days per week. The control group (CG), composed of 30 dancers, did not perform the stretching programme. Both groups attended their practical classes in the conservatory. During the detraining period the dancers of both groups took a break from physical exercise.

The variables measured are hamstring extensibility and sagittal spine disposition and pelvic tilt.

02

Conditions studied

  • Spine Injury
  • Hamstring Injury
  • Lumbar Hyperlordosis
  • Kyphosis

Keywords

  • Flexibility training
  • Dancers
  • Ballet
  • Flexibility testing
03

In context

Spinal Injuries

57 studies on the registry are indexed under Spinal Injuries; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 61 is above the median of 52 across 31 interventional studies indexed under Spinal Injuries.

Browse Spinal Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia is the lead sponsor of 138 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

The inclusion criteria were:

  1. students enrolled for at least 18 ECTS credits at the High Conservatory of Dance;
  2. previous experience of 10 years in dance;
  3. practice dance at least 4 days a week;

(c) not suffer from any chronic pathology or at the time of the study; (d) not practising any other physical exercise apart from dance.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Not attending at least 80% of the practical sessions of the Conservatory throughout the programme;
  2. being pregnant at the beginning of the study or getting pregnant during the development of the study;
  3. having undergone surgery on the spine or hamstring musculature;
  4. having suffered a hamstring injuries in the last year or during the study;
  5. having structured spinal disorders;
  6. having an injury at the time of the assessment that prevents her from taking the measurements;
  7. stretching of the hamstring musculature outside the conservatory.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
61 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Flexibility training

    The intervention group will undergo a flexibility training focused on hamstring extensibility. Each will they will take part in four stretching sessions besides the normal dance training.

    Other: Flexibility training

  • No intervention
    No training

    The control group will continue with their training routine during the experiment.

Interventions

  • OtherFlexibility training

    Each session consisted of three or four exercises, of which three were static stretches and if there was a fourth, it was dynamic. The duration of each exercise was 20 seconds with 15 seconds rest between sets and 30 seconds rest between exercises.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Linear hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with different linear test. Sit and reach test will be performed and the measure will be reported in centimeters

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1)

  2. Linear hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with different linear test. Sit and reach test will be performed and the measure will be reported in centimeters

    Time frame: Post-test (week 8)

  3. Linear hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with different linear test. Sit and reach test will be performed and the measure will be reported in centimeters

    Time frame: Re-test 1 (week 11)

  4. Linear hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with different linear test. Sit and reach test will be performed and the measure will be reported in centimeters

    Time frame: Re-test 2 (week 14)

  5. Angular hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with angular tests. Straight leg raise will be performed in the active and passive versions and the result will be reported in grades

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1)

  6. Angular hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with angular tests. Straight leg raise will be performed in the active and passive versions and the result will be reported in grades

    Time frame: Post-test (week 8)

  7. Angular hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with angular tests. Straight leg raise will be performed in the active and passive versions and the result will be reported in grades

    Time frame: Re-test 1 (week 11)

  8. Angular hamstring flexibility

    The flexibility of the hamstring will be assessed with angular tests. Straight leg raise will be performed in the active and passive versions and the result will be reported in grades

    Time frame: Re-test 2 (week 14)

  9. Thoracic spinal curvatures

    The thoracic spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1)

  10. Thoracic spinal curvatures

    The thoracic spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Post-test (week 8)

  11. Thoracic spinal curvatures

    The thoracic spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Re-test 1 (week 11)

  12. Thoracic spinal curvatures

    The thoracic spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Re-test 2 (month 14)

  13. Lumbar thoracic spinal curvatures

    The lumbar spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1)

  14. Lumbar thoracic spinal curvatures

    The lumbar spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Post-test (Week 8)

  15. Lumbar thoracic spinal curvatures

    The lumbar spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Re-test 1 (week 11)

  16. Lumbar thoracic spinal curvatures

    The lumbar spinal curvatures will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Re-test 2 (Week 14)

  17. Pelvic Tilt

    The pelvic tilt will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Pre-test (week 1)

  18. Pelvic Tilt

    The pelvic tilt will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Post-test (Week 8)

  19. Pelvic Tilt

    The pelvic tilt will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Re-test 1 (week 11)

  20. Pelvic Tilt

    The pelvic tilt will be assessed in different positions, including relaxed standing, the sit and reach test and Macrae \& Wright test. The result will be reported in grades.

    Time frame: Re-test 2 (Week 14)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universidad Católica San Antonio
    Murcia, 30107, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Personal information is not going to be shared under any circumstances. Only unidentified and impersonal information will be used.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 6, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05904834
Responsible party
Francisco Esparza Ros (Director of the International Kinanthropometry Chair, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 15, 2023
Start date
Jan 9, 2023
Primary completion
May 31, 2023
Completion
Dec 22, 2023
Last update
Jun 6, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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