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CompletedNCT05898997Updated Jul 18, 2024

Regulation of Intraocular Pressure in Glaucoma Patients by Acupressure

An interventional study of Acupressure in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Acupressure, sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-18.

Sponsored by National Taiwan University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
15 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to implement acupressure twice daily and monitor the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with different levels of glaucoma. The study aims to investigate the effects of this method on IOP, visual field, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by optical coherence tomography, blood vessel density, and macular ganglion cell layer thickness and density in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

Read the detailed description

[Background] With the advancement of medical technology, many diseases can be controlled through Western medicine. However, there are still some diseases that cannot be effectively treated with Western medicine alone. Therefore, this article approaches the treatment of glaucoma from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine meridians, by using acupressure to verify its effectiveness in reducing intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

[Participants] Between May 2023 and February 2024, a total of 80 patients were randomly selected from the ophthalmology outpatient clinic of National Taiwan University Hospital Hsinchu Branch. The patients included in the study were between the ages of 15 and 80 and were classified into 5 groups based on their intraocular pressure (IOP) levels.

The inclusion criteria were primary open-angle glaucoma and high IOP. Patients with angle-closure glaucoma, and those who had previously undergone eye surgery were excluded from the study.

[Materials and Methods] Massage the following acupoints in order: Jing Ming, Zan Zhu, Mei Chong, Yu Yao, and Si Zhu Kong. Use the joint of your thumb to massage each acupoint for 30 times, and repeat the cycle at least once. Then, continue to promote the circulation of qi by gently making a fist and using the four fingers to scrape along the upper eye socket from inside to outside. Scrape each side 30 times, and do it separately for the left and right sides. It is recommended to do this process at least once in the morning and once in the evening.

[Postoperative follow-up and evaluation] After one week, the best corrected visual acuity and changes in intraocular pressure will be followed up, and changes in intraocular pressure will be monitored regularly at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months. Visual field testing and optical coherence tomography (OCT) will be monitored regularly at 6 months and 12 months.

[Data Statistics and Analysis] Record the subjects' intraocular pressure and visual acuity for statistical analysis. IBM SPSS v21.0 statistical software (IBM Corporation, New York, USA) will be used to calculate descriptive statistics, including mean ± standard deviation (±SD), median, range, and frequency and percentage as appropriate.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
  • Acupressure

Keywords

  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
  • High intraocular pressure
  • Acupressure
  • Bladder Meridian
  • Triple Burner Meridian
03

In context

Glaucoma

1,818 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma; 231 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is above the median of 65 across 1,272 interventional studies indexed under Glaucoma.

Browse Glaucoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,563 studies on the registry; 569 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, normal-tension glaucoma, and high intraocular pressure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, patients who have undergone eye surgery during the study period, patients who are unable to learn the acupoint massage procedure or unable to perform it regularly.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Normal (Visual Field Defects: >-2.00 dB)

    Do the formal acupressure

    Behavioral: Acupressure

  • Experimental
    Mild (Visual Field Defects: -2.00~-6.00 dB)

    Do the formal acupressure

    Behavioral: Acupressure

  • Experimental
    Moderate (Visual Field Defects: -6.01~-12.00 dB)

    Do the formal acupressure

    Behavioral: Acupressure

  • Experimental
    Severe (Visual Field Defects: -12.01~-20.00dB)

    Do the formal acupressure

    Behavioral: Acupressure

  • Experimental
    Profound (Visual Field Defects: <-20 dB)

    Do the formal acupressure

    Behavioral: Acupressure

Interventions

  • BehavioralAcupressure

    Massage the following acupoints in order: Jing Ming, Zan Zhu, Mei Chong, Yu Yao, and Si Zhu Kong. Use the joint of your thumb to massage each acupoint for 30 times, and repeat the cycle at least once. Then, continue to promote the circulation of qi by gently making a fist and using the four fingers to scrape along the upper eye socket from inside to outside. Scrape each side 30 times, and do it separately for the left and right sides. It is recommended to do this process at least once in the morning and once in the evening.

    Also known as: Acupuncture point massage

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intraocular pressure changes

    Tracking the intraocular pressure changes in patients with different stages of glaucoma after undergoing acupoint massage

    Time frame: Monitored regularly at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual field testing by optical coherence tomography (OCT)

    Tracking the changes of visual field testing by optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with different stages of glaucoma after undergoing acupoint massage

    Time frame: Monitored at 6 months and 12 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu Branch
    Hsinchu, Taiwan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05898997
Lead sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2023
Start date
Jun 15, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 16, 2024
Completion
Apr 25, 2024
Last update
Jul 18, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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