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RecruitingNCT05850611Updated Oct 4, 2023

The Effect of Combination Therapy of Oral MB and PRP-FG in Patients With Non-healing Diabetic Foot Ulcer

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Methylene Blue and Milk (control) in Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Diabetic Wound, sponsored by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Recruiting at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-04.

Sponsored by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the chance of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers repair by improving the condition of lack of oxygen or hypoxia in the wound area caused by diabetes using methylene blue along with the use of platelet-rich plasma-fibrin glue as an effective treatment for wound healing.

Read the detailed description

The current study assesses the effects of methylene blue along with the use of platelet-rich plasma-fibrin glue on wound healing in patients with nonhealing diabetic foot ulcers (non-healing DFU). This randomized controlled trial is performed on 20 patients with non-healing DFU. Patients were treated with PRP-FG dressing plus 200 ml of oral methylene blue dissolved in milk(intervention group) or PRP-FG dressing plus placebo (200 ml of milk) (control group) for 4 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Foot Ulcers
  • Diabetic Wound

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Keywords

  • Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue
  • DFU
  • Methylene blue
  • Non-healing Diabetic Foot Ulcers
03

In context

Diabetic Foot

1,077 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Foot; 222 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 60 across 847 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Foot.

Browse Diabetic Foot studies →

Lead sponsor

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 92 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Having a Diabetic ulcer grade II and IV based on Wagner's classification on the sole, medial, or lateral part of the foot (including all surfaces of the toes)
  • Having a single ulcer on the feet and extremities (toes, soles, heels) with no significant reduction in ulcer size (\<20%) despite the use of best treatment methods for at least four weeks
  • If there is more than one non-healing wound, choose the largest wound
  • The size of the wound surface (length × width) between 2 cm2 and 20 cm2
  • No smoking, alcohol, and drug addiction based on the patient's self-report
  • Not taking drugs that may interfere with wound healing, such as , , and cytotoxic agents
  • Not having a concurrent chronic disease that may cause problems in wound healing, such as cancers, vasculitis, no history of known severe kidney, liver, and heart disease, such as liver cirrhosis, active hepatitis, dialysis, etc.
  • Not taking antidepressants
  • Insensitivity to milk lactose
  • Not having Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency
  • Confirmed, informed, signed consent form
  • Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) higher than or equal to 0.7

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Do not be treated with methylene blue
  • The confirmed presence of osteomyelitis, or if there is suspicion of osteomyelitis
  • The subject is pregnant or intends to become pregnant during the test period
  • The patient is known to have mental, developmental, physical, and emotional disorders
  • The occurrence of certain medical conditions
  • The presence of a wound with a clear and severe infection, which is characterized by significant purulent secretions or extensive cellulitis, or gangrene requiring amputation
  • Evidence of venous, ischemic, neurotrophic ulcers (numbness, tingling, lack of Achilles tendon reflex) and traumatic wounds in the patient
  • Failure to refer the patient more than two times to the mentioned center for follow-up and dressing change
  • reaction to methylene blue
  • count less than 100,000
  • The patient's lack of consent to continue cooperation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Methylene Blue

    The first intervention group (group A) includes diabetic patients with chronic foot ulcers who, despite common treatments, will be undergone oral methylene blue intervention (70 mg in 200 ml of milk) for 4 weeks.

    Drug: Methylene Blue

  • Experimental
    Milk (control)

    Patients with non-healing Diabetic Foot Ulcers only will receive 200 ml of milk for 4 weeks.

    Other: Milk (control)

  • Experimental
    Methylene Blue and Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue

    Patients with non-healing Diabetic Foot Ulcers will treat with PRP-Fibrin-Glue plus oral methylene blue (70 mg in 200 ml of milk) for 4 weeks.

    Drug: Methylene Blue and Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue

  • Experimental
    Milk and Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue (control)

    Patients with non-healing Diabetic Foot Ulcers will be treated with PRP-Fibrin-Glue and 200 ml of milk for 4 weeks.

    Other: Milk and Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue (control)

Interventions

  • The first intervention group includes diabetic patients with chronic foot ulcers who, despite common treatments, will be undergone oral methylene blue intervention for 4 weeks.

    Also known as: Methylthioninium chloride

  • OtherMilk (control)

    Group B will receive 200 ml of milk for 4 weeks.

    Also known as: Placebo

  • DrugMethylene Blue and Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue

    Group C will be undergone synergistic 4-week treatment with oral methylene blue and fibrin glue.

    Also known as: Methylthioninium chloride and PRP-Fibrin Glue

  • OtherMilk and Platelet-Rich Plasma-Fibrin Glue (control)

    Group D will be treated only with fibrin glue and 200 ml of milk for 4 weeks.

    Also known as: Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The healing rate of the ulcer

    Measurement of wound area with a ruler

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Wound Size

    Wound size will be measured with a ruler for length, and width as well as with digital imaging. Wound size will be assessed in digital images taken of the wound.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. TcPO2 at baseline and after the intervention

    Transcutaneous oxygen tension (TcpO2) provides information about blood perfusion in the tissue immediately below the skin. (blood pressure, measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg))

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Oxygen saturation at baseline and after the intervention

    Blood must contain a normal concentration of hemoglobin. that hemoglobin must be \>95 % saturated with oxygen in arterial blood (sO2(a) \>95 %)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic)

    The pressure of the blood in the circulatory system

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. The resting systolic toe pressure (TP) at baseline and after the intervention

    The toe cuff with the sphygmomanometer is slowly inflated until the waveform flattens (generally between 150-200 mmHg), then is inflated a further 20 mmHg. The cuff is slowly released at a rate of 2-5mmHg per second. The first regular cyclical waveform is considered the toe systolic pressure.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  5. Serum IL-1β levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of serum interleukin-1β levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  6. Serum MCP-1 levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  7. Serum TNF-α levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of serum tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  8. Serum IL-6 levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  9. Serum HIF-1α levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of serum hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  10. Serum FBS levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of serum fasting blood sugar (FBS ) levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  11. Serum Insulin levels at baseline and after the intervention

    Analysis of Insulin levels

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  12. Lipid Profile at baseline and after the intervention

    Serum Triglyceride, Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  13. Serum Urea at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  14. Serum Creatinine at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  15. Serum total bilirubin at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  16. Serum Vitamin D levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  17. HbA1c at baseline and after the intervention

    Glycated hemoglobin

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  18. Serum Albumin (Alb) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  19. Uric Acid levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  20. Serum Homocysteine levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  21. Serum ALT (alanine transaminase) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  22. Serum AST (Aspartate Transferase) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  23. Serum ALP (alkaline phosphatase) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  24. Serum Met Hemoglobin levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  25. Serum Hemoglobin (Hgb, Hb) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  26. Serum white blood cells (WBCs) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  27. Serum total Lymphocyte levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  28. Platelet count at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  29. Nitric oxide blood at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  30. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  31. Serum Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  32. Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  33. Neutrophils count at baseline and after the intervention

    In a quantitative laboratory method

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All data related to the project after the unidentifiable people will be shared.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: Access to data is allowed 6 months after the publication of results.

Access criteria: The investigator's data will be available to university staff and academic institutions.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2023 to primary completion in Aug 2023, 3 months.

Of 26 phase 1 interventional studies under Diabetic Foot, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 43. This study's 3 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 6, 2023
First posted
May 9, 2023
StartActual
Apr 30, 2023
Primary completionActual
Aug 21, 2023
CompletionEst.
Sep 21, 2024
Last update
Oct 4, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 4, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05850611
Lead sponsor
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Responsible party
Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, PhD (Associate professor, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 9, 2023
Start date
Apr 30, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 21, 2023
Completion
Sep 21, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 4, 2023

Study contacts

Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, Ph.D
Contact
hamidiad@mums.ac.ir
+98 51 3882 8574
Elaheh Emadi, Ph.D
Contact
EmadiE4001@mums.ac.ir
+98 9355850931
Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari, Ph.D
principal investigator · Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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