ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05847517MAIDENUpdated Jun 2, 2026

Metoprolol in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (MAIDEN)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Metoprolol Injection and saline 0.9% in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), sponsored by Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER). Terminated at 12 sites in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-02.

Sponsored by Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Persistently low recruitment of subjects
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous metoprolol in patients with Acute Respiratory Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Read the detailed description

This is a placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind, multicentre, Phase III clinical trial to assess the efficacy of IV metoprolol in newly intubated ARDS patients, assessing survival and days free of invasive mechanical ventilation during the first 28 days. Eligible participants shall have had orotracheal intubation (OTI) and mechanical ventilation within 72 hours prior to randomisation, moderate-severe ARDS (PaO2/FiO2: ≤200 mmHg under standardised conditions (PEEP≥5 cm H2O), a heart rate ≥ 60 bpm and invasive systolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg.The trial will include a total of n=350 patients, with two treatment arms: metoprolol vs. placebo (1:1). Each of the 7 days of treatment, participants will be receive 15 mg of iv metoprolol tartrate or matching placebo in 100 ml of saline for 10 minutes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Keywords

  • metoprolol
  • beta-blockers
  • sepsis
  • orotracheal intubation
  • Pathologic Processes
  • Respiratory Disease
  • Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
  • platelet aggregation
  • diffuse alveolar damage
  • neutrophil infiltration
  • Pulmonary Inflammation
  • pancreatitis
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Corona Virus-2
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
03

In context

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1,387 studies on the registry are indexed under Respiratory Distress Syndrome; 283 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 60 across 822 interventional studies indexed under Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Browse Respiratory Distress Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients (≥18 years and \<80 years) with a clinical diagnosis of ARDS of any aetiology (pneumonia, including SARS-CoV-2, sepsis, pancreatitis, bronchospasm and trauma) admitted to the ICU.
  • Orotracheal intubation (OTI) and mechanical ventilation within 72 hours prior to randomisation.
  • Moderate-severe ARDS (PaO2/FiO2: ≤200 mmHg under standardised conditions (PEEP≥5 cm H2O).
  • Heart rate ≥ 60 bpm.
  • Invasive systolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prolonged hospital admission prior to randomisation (i.e. ≥7 days at the time of randomisation).
  • Reduced (LVEF \<50%).
  • due to other processes (cancer, degenerative diseases, etc.) of less than 6 months.
  • Right ventricular (RV) systolic dysfunction.
  • Concomitant acute heart failure (cardiac index ≤2.5 L/m2 or pulmonary capillary pressure ≥15 mmHg or clinical suspicion).
  • Second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, 2:1 AV block, high-grade/advanced AV block and third-degree AV block. Also significant sinus bradycardia, which would be implied by having a heart rate >60 bpm as an inclusion criterion.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Cardiogenic shock.
  • Persistent invasive blood pressure \<110 mmHg despite vasopressor agents.
  • Use of noradrenaline at concentrations greater than 0.2 µg/kg/min at the time of the randomisation.
  • Use of dobutamine within 48 hours before randomisation.
  • Concomitant pulmonary embolism.
  • Known severe peripheral arterial disease.
  • Known asthma before admission (with active bronchodilator therapy).
  • Active beta-blocker treatment prior to admission (i.e. within 3 months prior to admission).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Metoprolol

    Participants will be administered IV Metoprolol tartrate 15 mg (3 ampoules of 5 ml) diluted in 100 ml of saline.

    Drug: Metoprolol Injection

  • Placebo comparator
    Saline

    Participants will be administered IV saline (0.9% sodium chloride) (3 ampoules of 5 ml) diluted in 100 ml of saline.

    Drug: saline 0.9%

Interventions

  • A dilution of 15 mg Metoprolol tartrate in 100 ml saline shall be performed and infused for 10 minutes. No dose reduction or increase is allowed. Systolic blood pressure and heart rate shall be measured 3 and 6 minutes after starting the infusion. In case of a consistent drop in systolic blood pressure or heart rate, the infusion shall be stopped and the infusion noted.

  • Drugsaline 0.9%

    A dilution of 0.9% sodium chloride in 100 ml saline shall be performed and infused for 10 minutes. No dose reduction or increase is allowed. Systolic blood pressure and heart rate shall be measured 3 and 6 minutes after starting the infusion. In case of a consistent drop in systolic blood pressure below 110 mmHg or heart rate below 60 bpm, the infusion shall be stopped and the infusion noted.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. days alive and free of invasive mechanical ventilation during the first 28 days.

    Hierarchical composite outcome "Alive and ventilator-free days at 28 days" (win ratio approach)

    Time frame: 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. All-cause death at day 28 after randomization

    cumulative incidence of death from any cause

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. Ventilator-free days at 28 days

    number of days without mechanical ventilation during the firs 28 days

    Time frame: 28 days

  3. Intensive care unit days of admission

    Number of days admitted at the intensive care unit

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Quality of life score

    Mean quality of life score according to ''The Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire'' (SF-36). The SF-36 is a 36 item scale, which measures eight domains of health status: physical functioning (10 items); physical role limitations (four items); bodily pain (two items); general health perceptions (five items); energy/vitality (four items); social functioning (two items); emotional role limitations (three items) and mental health (five items). A scoring algorithm is used to convert the raw scores into the eight dimensions listed above. The scores are transformed to range from zero where the respondent has the worst possible health to 100 where the respondent is in the best possible health.

    Time frame: at 3 months

  5. Arterial oxygenation

    Mean arterial oxygen saturation (PaO2/FiO2)

    Time frame: on day 8

  6. Change in arterial oxygenation

    Mean difference in arterial oxygen saturation (PaO2/FiO2) between baseline and day 8

    Time frame: 8 days

07

Study locations

12 sites
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo
    Toledo, Castille-La Mancha 45007, Spain
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, Catalonia 08036, Spain
  • Consorci Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí
    Barcelona, Catalonia 08208, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Jerez de la Frontera
    Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz 11407, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
    Oviedo, Principality of Asturias 33011, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz
    Madrid, 28040, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario La Paz
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario General de Villalba
    Madrid, 28400, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario de Getafe
    Madrid, 28905, Spain
  • Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos
    Madrid, 28933, Spain
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
    Valencia, 46010, Spain
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05847517
Lead sponsor
Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER)
Collaborators
European Commission, Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2023
Start date
Jul 10, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 6, 2025
Completion
Oct 6, 2025
Last update
Jun 2, 2026

Study contacts

Borja Ibanez, MD PhD FESC
principal investigator · CNIC &amp; Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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