ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05811676TRAPPUpdated Mar 27, 2025

Tranexamic Acid for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage in Pregnant Women With Placenta Previa

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tranexamic acid and 0.9% sodium chloride in Hemorrhage, Postpartum and Placenta Previa, sponsored by Guangzhou Medical University. Completed at 27 sites in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-27.

Sponsored by Guangzhou Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,732
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Many RCT(randomized controlled trial) studies reported that tranexamic acid reduced blood loss in women who had elective cesareans. However, most of these elective cesareans are without high-risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage, such as placenta previa. The prophylactic use of tranexamic acid in the placenta previa is not clear.

studies had poor quality and lacked adequate power to assess severe adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hemorrhage, Postpartum
  • Placenta Previa
03

In context

Postpartum Hemorrhage

469 studies on the registry are indexed under Postpartum Hemorrhage; 76 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,732 is above the median of 148 across 360 interventional studies indexed under Postpartum Hemorrhage.

Browse Postpartum Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

Guangzhou Medical University is the lead sponsor of 40 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age of 18 years or older
  • Diagnosed with Placenta previa before cesarean delivery by ultrasound(Placenta previa defined by a placental edge below 20mm from internal cervical os diagnosed at the most recent transvaginal ultrasound examination before delivery)
  • Gestational age ≥ 34 weeks
  • Available venous hematocrit value in the week before the cesarean
  • Prenatal level in the week before the cesarean > 90 g/l
  • Undergoing cesarean delivery
  • Signed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known to tranexamic acid or concentrated hydrochloric acid
  • History of venous (deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism) or arterial thrombosis (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or stroke)
  • History of epilepsy or seizure
  • Any known active cancer, active cardiovascular, renal, or liver disorders
  • diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's disease, and inflammatory bowel disease
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Severe hemorrhagic disease
  • Administration of low-molecular-weight heparin or antiplatelet agents within one week prior to delivery
  • Severe coagulation disorders with or activated partial thromboplastin time exceeding the , or count less than 80×109/L
  • placenta abruption
  • In-utero fetal death
  • Eclampsia or HELLP syndrome
  • Acquired color vision deficiency or subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Severe bleeding with estimated blood loss exceeding 500 ml, within 12 hours before cesarean delivery
  • Known congenital or acquired thrombophilias, including antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
  • Participation in another intervention study where the primary outcome includes postpartum bleeding or thromboembolism or the study intervention potentially affects postpartum bleeding or thromboembolism
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,732 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    study group

    Intravenous administration of 10 mL (1 g of tranexamic acid) diluted in 40 ml of normal saline, over 10 minutes after umbilical-cord clamping, the routine prophylactic uterotonic administration

    Drug: Tranexamic acid

  • Placebo comparator
    control group

    Intravenous administration of 10 mL placebo (0.9% sodium chloride), diluted in 40 ml of normal saline, over 10 minutes after umbilical-cord clamping, the routine prophylactic uterotonic administration

    Other: 0.9% sodium chloride

Interventions

  • Intravenous administration of 10 mL (1 g of tranexamic acid), diluted in 40 ml of normal saline, over 10 minutes after umbilical-cord clamping, the routine prophylactic uterotonic administration

  • Other0.9% sodium chloride

    Intravenous administration of 10 mL placebo(0.9% sodium chloride), diluted in 40 ml of normal saline, over 10 minutes after umbilical-cord clamping, the routine prophylactic uterotonic administration

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of PPH

    defined by a calculated estimated blood loss \> 1000 mL \[Calculated estimated blood loss = estimated blood volume × (preoperative hematocrit - postoperative hematocrit)/preoperative hematocrit (where estimated blood volume (mL) = weight (Kg) × 85)\] or red blood cell (RBC) transfusion before day 2 postpartum .

    Time frame: Day 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. mean total calculated blood loss

    Calculated estimated blood loss = estimated blood volume × (preoperative hematocrit - postoperative hematocrit)/preoperative hematocrit (where estimated blood volume (mL) = weight (Kg) × 85)\] or red blood cell (RBC) transfusion before day 2 postpartum

    Time frame: Day 2

  2. mean gravimetrically estimated blood loss

    estimated blood loss = (weight of materials used + materials not used - weight of all materials before surgery)/ 1.05 + volume included in the suction container

    Time frame: postpartum 24 hours

  3. Number of Participants with additional uterotonic agents treatment

    additional uterotonic agents include oxytocin, carbetocin, carboprost, misoprostol, ergonovine et al

    Time frame: baseline

  4. incidence of postpartum transfusion

    include RBC, plasma, platelet, cryo et al

    Time frame: baseline

  5. incidence of postpartum iron perfusion

    Time frame: baseline

  6. incidence of hypovolemic shock related to PPH

    Time frame: baseline

  7. incidence of interventional therapy

    include arterial embolization, abdominal aortic balloon, internal iliac artery/common iliac artery balloon et al

    Time frame: baseline

  8. incidence of transfer to intensive care unit

    Time frame: baseline

  9. Number of Participants with additional operations performed outside cesarean section

    Additional operations include B-Lnych, uterine artery suture, partial hysterectomy, hysterectomy et al

    Time frame: baseline

  10. incidence of maternal death from any cause

    Time frame: week 6

  11. incidence of hospital readmission

    Time frame: baseline

  12. mean peripartum change in hemoglobin

    the difference between the hemoglobin levels before delivery and at D2

    Time frame: Day 2

  13. mean peripartum change in hematocrit levels

    the difference between the hematocrit levels before delivery and at D2

    Time frame: Day 2

  14. incidence of infectious complications

    include endometritis, surgical-site infection, or pelvic abscess within 6 weeks post partum

    Time frame: week 6

  15. incidence of maternal thromboembolic events

    including venous, arterial, or ischemic stroke or myocardial infarction within 6 weeks post partum

    Time frame: week 6

07

Study locations

27 sites
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong 510150, China
  • Peking Union Medical College
    Beijing, China
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Beijing, China
  • Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
    Chongqing, China
  • Dalian Women and Children's Medical Group
    Dalian, China
  • Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
    Dongguan, China
  • The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University; Dongguan People's Hospital
    Dongguan, China
  • Foshan Women and Children Hospital
    Foshan, China
  • Boai Hospital of Zhongshan
    Guangzhou, China
  • Huadu District People's Hospital of Guangzhou
    Guangzhou, China
  • Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou
    Guangzhou, China
  • The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, China
  • The first Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, China
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
    Guangzhou, China
  • Zhuhai Women and Children's Hospital
    Guangzhou, China
  • Obstetrics Department, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hunan Province
    Hunan, China
  • Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University
    Jinan, China
  • Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital
    Shenzhen, China
  • Shenzhen Maternal & Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated Southern Medical University
    Shenzhen, China
  • Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
    Shijiazhuang, China
  • Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obsterics
    Tianjin, China
  • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Wuhan, China
  • Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital
    Xi'an, China
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
    Xinjiang, China
  • Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
    Xinjiang, China
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, China
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2023 to primary completion in Feb 2025, 18 months.

Of 20 phase 3 interventional studies under Postpartum Hemorrhage, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 38. This study's 18 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 15, 2023
First posted
Apr 13, 2023
StartActual
Jul 12, 2023
Primary completionActual
Feb 11, 2025
CompletionActual
Mar 23, 2025
Last update
Mar 27, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05811676
Lead sponsor
Guangzhou Medical University
Collaborators
Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Foshan Women's and Children's Hospital, BoAi Hospital of Zhongshan, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Jinan, Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Zhuhai Women and Children's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Dalian women and children's medical group, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Huadu District People's Hospital of Guangzhou, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Dongguan People's Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Tongji Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Shijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
Responsible party
Dunjin Chen (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 13, 2023
Start date
Jul 12, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 11, 2025
Completion
Mar 23, 2025
Last update
Mar 27, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tranexamic Acid

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