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CompletedNCT05806853Updated Apr 10, 2023

PET/MR for Prostate Cancer Restaging: a Phase II Prospective Monocentric Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of 68Ga-PSMA and 68Ga-RM2 in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by IRCCS San Raffaele. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-10.

Sponsored by IRCCS San Raffaele · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2020, registered Mar 2023).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The overall goal is to provide an innovative approach to restage patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer by using hybrid PET/MR with innovative radiotracers (68Ga-PSMA and 68Ga-RM2)

Read the detailed description

Sixty consecutive patients with biochemical recurrence (PSA≥0.2 ng/ml), previously treated with radical prostatectomy for organ confined prostate cancer will be enrolled; patients with previous and/or concomitant androgen deprivation therapy will be excluded from enrolment.

All patients will undergo both 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR imaging at San Raffaele Scientific Institute in two different days; all clinical and pathological variables available at the time of PET/MR studies will be recorded for each patient.

PET/MR results will be compared to other imaging procedures performed and available in the course of routinely work-up evaluation. Treatment approach will be based on all available clinical and instrumental data, including 68Ga-PSMA and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR, evaluated during multidisciplinary sessions including expert Urologists, Nuclear Medicine and Radiologist physicians. Patients with local recurrence will be candidate to salvage radiation therapy (sRT). Patients presenting only LN recurrence will be proposed to be submitted to salvage lymph node (LN) dissection (sLND) or sRT; alternatively, conventional androgen deprivation therapy will be performed in those patients who will not be willing to undergo secondary surgery or radiation therapy.

To assess the diagnostic accuracy of 68Ga-PSMA and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR, images will be validated with: 1) histology (when deemed necessary by the clinician as expected under the normal care pathway) obtained by echographically-guided biopsy in suspected local recurrence or during sLND in the event of suspected nodal recurrence; 2) biochemical response after tailored treatment in patients submitted to sRT for local or LN recurrence 3) conventional imaging modalities performed to assess disease status as part of the routine clinical work-up. 68Ga-PSMA and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR will be correlated with available clinical and pathological features. To assess the impact of 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR in changing patients' management, patients will be followed-up after the execution of PET/MR studies. Patients will be followed-up until the end of the study period

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • prostate cancer
  • biochemical recurrence
  • PET/MR
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

IRCCS San Raffaele is the lead sponsor of 443 studies on the registry; 234 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with histological proven diagnosis of prostate cancer.
  • Patients treated with radical therapy (RP o EBRT, with or without further adjuvant therapies), who present rising serum PSA values ≥ 0.2 ng/mL.
  • Age ≥ 18 years-old.
  • Willing to provide a signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 18 years-old.
  • Previous and/or concomitant androgen deprivation therapy will be excluded.
  • Any additional medical condition that may significantly interfere with study compliance.
  • Contraindications to MR study (i.e. Pacemaker
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dual tracer PET/MRI

    All patients undergo PET/MRI with 68Ga-PSMA and 68Ga-DOTA-RM2. 68Ga-PSMA dose: 160 +-50 MBq, route of administration: intravenous 68Ga-DOTA-RM2 dose: 140 +-50 MBq, route of administration: intravenous

    Drug: 68Ga-PSMA · Drug: 68Ga-RM2

Interventions

  • Drug68Ga-PSMA

    Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys-(Ahx)-\[68Ga(HBED-CC)\] (68Ga-PSMA)

  • Drug68Ga-RM2

    Bombesin receptor antagonist (68Ga-RM2)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR to identify the site of recurrence in patients with biochemical relapse of PCa after primary treatment and comparison with the performances of 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR

    Diagnostic accuracy will be measured by sensitivity, specificity, positive predicted value and negative predicted value

    Time frame: Imaging will be performed at T0 and T1 (at least 2 days apart). PET/MR results will be compared to other imaging procedures performed in the course of routinely work-up evaluation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. To correlate 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR imaging with clinical and pathological features.

    Univariate and multivariate logistic regression will be used to study the association (measured with odds ratio) between clinical/histopathological data and imaging findings. The clinical/histoapthological data that will be considered are ISUP grade, age (years), time between radical treatment and biochemical recurrence (months), PSA at time of imaging (ng/ml), initial PSA (ng/ml), PSA doubling time and PSA velocity.

    Time frame: Imaging will be performed at T0 and T1 (at least 2 days apart). Analysis after enrollment completion

  2. To evaluate the results of a lesion-targeted approach in terms of biochemical-recurrence-free survival and clinical recurrence-free survival

    To assess the impact of 68Ga-PSMA PET/MR and 68Ga-RM2 PET/MR in changing patients' management, patients will be followed-up after the execution of PET/MR studies. Patients will be followed-up until the end of the study period.

    Time frame: 0-36 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
    Milan, 20132, Italy
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Oct 31, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05806853
Lead sponsor
IRCCS San Raffaele
Responsible party
Maria Picchio (Associate professor, IRCCS San Raffaele) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 10, 2023
Start date
Jun 3, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 5, 2022
Completion
Oct 5, 2022
Last update
Apr 10, 2023

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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